Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

INTERNATIONAL GEOSPHERE-BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME

Specialty Definition: INTERNATIONAL GEOSPHERE-BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME

DomainDefinition

Science

The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) is an interdisciplinary scientific activity established and sponsored by the International Council for Science (ICSU). The program was instituted by ICSU in 1986, and the IGBP Secretariat was established at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1987 and is focused on acquiring basic scientific knowledge about the interactive processes of biology and chemistry of the earth as they relate to Global Change. See IGBP web site (IGBP). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: INTERNATIONAL GEOSPHERE-BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 4E 54 45 52 4E 41 54 49 4F 4E 41 4C      47 45 4F 53 50 48 45 52 45 2D 42 49 4F 53 50 48 45 52 45      50 52 4F 47 52 41 4D 4D 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01001110 01010100 01000101 01010010 01001110 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110 01000001 01001100 00100000 01000111 01000101 01001111 01010011 01010000 01001000 01000101 01010010 01000101 00101101 01000010 01001001 01001111 01010011 01010000 01001000 01000101 01010010 01000101 00100000 01010000 01010010 01001111 01000111 01010010 01000001 01001101 01001101 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#78 &#84 &#69 &#82 &#78 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#79 &#78 &#65 &#76 &#32 &#71 &#69 &#79 &#83 &#80 &#72 &#69 &#82 &#69 &#45 &#66 &#73 &#79 &#83 &#80 &#72 &#69 &#82 &#69 &#32 &#80 &#82 &#79 &#71 &#82 &#65 &#77 &#77 &#69

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 004E 0054 0045 0052 004E 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E 0041 004C      0047 0045 004F 0053 0050 0048 0045 0052 0045 002D 0042 0049 004F 0053 0050 0048 0045 0052 0045      0050 0052 004F 0047 0052 0041 004D 004D 0045

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

434854395248355443494835462413949535042395239153643495350423952392505249415235474739

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INDEX

1. Orthography
2. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.