Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

INTERFERONS

"INTERFERONS" is a plural of: interferon.


Specialty Definition: INTERFERONS

DomainDefinition

Health

Proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers. They confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: INTERFERONS

Specialty definitions using "INTERFERONS": 2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseImmunotherapy, Active, Interferon Inducers, Interferon Type I, Recombinant, Interferon-alpha, Interferon-betaReceptors, Interferon. (references)

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Commercial Usage: INTERFERONS

DomainTitle

Books

  • Clinical Applications of the Interferons (reference)

  • Interferons (reference)

  • Interferons as cell growth inhibitors and antitumor factors : proceedings of a UCLA Symposium held in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, April 6-12, 1986 (reference)

  • Methods in Enzymology: Interferons, Part C (reference)

  • Recombinant Interferons A2 and Y: New Aspects in Research and Therapy (Nocology, Vol 42) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: INTERFERONS

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

One of the most promising MS research areas involves naturally occurring antiviral proteins known as interferons. (references)

In this way relatively simple organisms such as bacteria or yeast can be induced to make quantities of human proteins, including interferons and interleukins. (references)

Ampligen is a synthetic nucleic acid product that stimulates the production of interferons, a family of immune response modifiers that are also known to have anti-viral activity. (references)

Economic History

India

Opportunities also exists for relaxin, rennin, clot-dissolving agents, insulin, interferons, interleukins and anticancer therapeutics, human growth hormones, erythropoietin, blood factors VIII & XI, urokinase, tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase tissue necrosis factor. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: INTERFERONS

"INTERFERONS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "INTERFERONS" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)83.33%5157,705
Noun (proper)16.67%1339,140
                    Total100.00%6N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: INTERFERONS

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

interferons

9

interferons type

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Rhyming with "INTERFERONS"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "INTERFERONS" (pronounced i'nterfi"rÄnz)
4-r Ä n zcitron, electrons, negatrons, neurons.
3-Ä n zchlorofluorocarbons, tampons, zircons.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: INTERFERONS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-f-i-n-n-o-r-r-s-t"

-1 letter: interferon.

-2 letters: firestone, frontiers, orneriest, reorients, tensioner, torrefies.

-3 letters: enterons, ferniest, ferrites, forester, fosterer, frontier, frostier, infernos, infester, inserter, intenser, internes, intoners, introrse, oneriest, refiners, reforest, refronts, reinsert, reinters, rentiers, reorient, rotifers, serotine, softener, tenoners, ternions, terrines.

-4 letters: enteron, entires, entries, estrone, fernier, ferrets, ferries, ferrite, forints, forties, fronter, frontes, inferno, intense, interne, interns.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-f-i-n-n-o-r-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: frontiersmen.

 

+3 letters: foreshortening, nonforfeitures, reinforcements.

 

+4 letters: confraternities, overrefinements, perfunctoriness.

 

+5 letters: aminotransferase, antiferromagnets, noninterferences.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: INTERFERONS


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 4E 54 45 52 46 45 52 4F 4E 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    -    .    .-.    ..-.    .    .-.    ---    -.    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01001110 01010100 01000101 01010010 01000110 01000101 01010010 01001111 01001110 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#78 &#84 &#69 &#82 &#70 &#69 &#82 &#79 &#78 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 004E 0054 0045 0052 0046 0045 0052 004F 004E 0053

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4348543952403952494853

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Rhymes
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.