Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

INFIBULATION

Definitions: INFIBULATION

INFIBULATION

Noun

1. The act of attaching a ring, clasp, or frame, to the genital organs in such a manner as to prevent copulation.

2. The act of clasping, or fastening, as with a buckle or padlock.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Etymology: Infibulation \In*fib`u*la"tion\, noun. [Latin expression infibulare, infibulatum, to clasp, buckle, or button together; prefix in- in fibula clasp, buckle: compare to the French expression infibulation.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms within Context: INFIBULATION

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Junction

Noun: junction; joining; Verb: joinder, union connection, conjunction, conjugation; annexion, annexation, annexment; astriction, attachment, compagination, vincture, ligation, alligation; accouplement; marriage; (wedlock,); infibulation, inosculation, symphysis, anastomosis, confluence, communication, concatenation; meeting, reunion; assemblage.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Specialty Definition: Infibulation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Infibulation is the practice of surgical closure of the female labia majora by sewing them together to seal off the female genitalia, leaving only a small hole for the passage of urine and menstrual blood. This is usually done on young girls around the time of beginning puberty, to ensure chastity. It is usually linked with female circumcision, or removal of the clitoris and, usually, the labia minora as well, in order to render women theoretically less sexual. Female circumcision is often confused with infibulation. These practices are mostly confined to sub-Saharan Africa in Islamic cultures. They are usually performed without anesthetic and in unsanitary conditions, and without the consent of the victims. Many of the subjects of these practices have experienced severe infections and reproductive disorders as a result of these practices, and even death. Infibulation is usually reversed at the time of a girl's marriage by simply slicing her back open.

These practices have been widely condemned by other cultures as barbaric and cruel.

See also: child sexual abuse

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Infibulation."

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Crosswords: INFIBULATION

Specialty definitions using "INFIBULATION": Circumcision, Female. (references)

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Commercial Usage: INFIBULATION

DomainTitle

Books

  • Sisters in Affliction: Circumcision and Infibulation of Women in Africa (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: INFIBULATION

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

Ethiopia

The maternal mortality rate is extremely high due, in part, to food taboos for pregnant women, poverty, early marriage, and birth complications related to FGM, especially infibulation. (references)

Political Economy

Sudan

The Government neither arrested nor prosecuted any persons for violating the health law against infibulation. (references)

Sudan

No form of FGM is illegal under the Criminal Code; however, the health law forbids doctors and midwives from performing infibulation. (references)

Women

Liberia

The most extreme form of FGM, infibulation, reportedly is not practiced. (references)

Cameroon

It includes the most severe form of the abuse, infibulation, and usually is practiced on preadolescent girls. (references)

Djibouti

Many believe that the incidence of infibulation has decreased, although no systematic data were available on the problem. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: INFIBULATION

"INFIBULATION" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "INFIBULATION" is used about 6 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)83.33%5157,705
Noun (common)16.67%1339,140
                    Total100.00%6N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: INFIBULATION

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  infibulation

80

  infibulation male

9

  infibulation photo

7

  infibulation picture

7

  circumcision female infibulation

4

  female genital infibulation mutilation

3

  infibulation slave

2

  infibulation penile

2

  girl infibulation

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: INFIBULATION

Language Translations for "INFIBULATION"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

infibulation. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

infibulatie. (various references)

   

French

  

infibulation. (various references)

   

German

  

Infibulation. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αγκτηριασμός γεννητικών οργάνων. (various references)

   

Italian

  

infibulazione. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

infibulationay

   

Portuguese

  

infibulação. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

infibulación. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: INFIBULATION

Derivations

Words beginning with "INFIBULATION": infibulations. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "INFIBULATION"

Words rhyming with "INFIBULATION" (pronounced 'In*fib`u*la"tion'): Abacination, Abaction, Abalienation, Abarticulation, Abbreviation, Abdication, Abduction, Aberration, Abevacuation, Abirritation, Abjection, Abjudication, Abjuration, Ablactation, Ablaqueation, Ablation, Ablegation, Abligurition, Abnegation, Abnodation, Abolition, Abomination, Abortion, Abreaction, Abrenunciation, Abreption, Abrogation, Abruption, Absentation, Absolution, Absorbition, Absorption, Abstention, Abstraction, Absumption, Accentuation, Acceptation, Acceptilation, Acception, Acclimatation, Acclimation, Acclimatization, Accombination, Accommodation, Accreditation, Accrementition, Accretion, Accubation, Accusation, Acervation. (additional references)

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Anagrams: INFIBULATION

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-f-i-i-i-l-n-n-o-t-u"

-3 letters: filiation, inflation.

-4 letters: ablution, abutilon, fountain, libation, lunation.

-5 letters: antiflu, antlion, bailout, boatful, botulin, butanol, fontina, inbuilt, initial, nautili, nitinol, outlain, tabouli, tinfoil.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-f-i-i-i-l-n-n-o-t-u"
 

+1 letter: infibulations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: INFIBULATION


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 4E 46 49 42 55 4C 41 54 49 4F 4E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    ..-.    ..    -...    ..-    .-..    .-    -    ..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01001110 01000110 01001001 01000010 01010101 01001100 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#78 &#70 &#73 &#66 &#85 &#76 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#79 &#78

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 004E 0046 0049 0042 0055 004C 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

434840433655463554434948

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.