Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Inbreeding

Definition: Inbreeding

Inbreeding

Noun

1. The act of mating closely related individuals.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "inbreeding" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1903. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Inbreeding

DomainDefinitions

Health

The mating of plants or non-human animals which are closely related genetically. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Inbreeding

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Inbreeding is breeding between close relatives (called incest in the case of humans). If practised repeatedly, it leads to a reduction in genetic diversity. Inbreeding often leads to reduced health and fitness; however, livestock breeders often practice inbreeding, then cull unfit offspring, especially when they are trying to establish a new and desirable trait in their stock.

Inbreeding occurs in animals. For example, the cheetah is a highly inbred species, probably because of a population bottleneck in the species' recent past. Inbreeding is also deliberately induced in laboratory mice in order to guarantee a consistent and uniform animal model. Human genetic diversity is also limited, indicating a population bottleneck some 100,000 years ago.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Inbreeding."

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Crosswords: Inbreeding

English words defined with "inbreeding": breedinginbred. (references)
Specialty definitions using "inbreeding": Animals, Inbred Strainsinbred linePLANT BREEDER. (references)
Etymologies containing "inbreeding": Inbreed. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Inbreeding

DomainTitle

Books

  • Consanguineous Marriage and Human Inbreeding (reference)

  • Educational inbreeding (reference)

  • Philopatry, Inbreeding, and the Evolution of Sex (reference)

  • The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives (reference)

  • Theory of Inbreeding (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Inbreeding

"Inbreeding" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Inbreeding" is used about 36 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3657,479

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Inbreeding

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

inbreeding

77

human inbreeding

37

dog inbreeding

11

inbreeding virginia west

6

human in inbreeding

5

inbreeding picture

4

inbreeding coefficient

4

cat inbreeding

3

effects inbreeding

3

inbreeding man mountain

3

effects human inbreeding

2

depression inbreeding

2

appalachian inbreeding

2

inbreeding pigeon progam

2

ancient egypt in inbreeding

2

appalachia in inbreeding

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Inbreeding

Language Translations for "inbreeding"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

брак между близки родственици, инбридинг. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

近亲繁殖. (various references)

   

Danish

  

indavl (close breeding, incestuous breeding), blodbeslægtet forplantning. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

inteelt (close breeding), consanguïne voortplanting. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sukusiitos (close breeding), sisäsiitos (close breeding, incestuous breeding). (various references)

   

French

  

sélection consanguine, reproduction en consanguinité, consanguinité, élevage en consanguinité. (various references)

   

German

  

inzucht (close breeding). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συγγένεια αίματος, επιλογή συγγενείας εξ αίματος (close breeding), αιματοσυγγενής αναπαραγωγή. (various references)

   

Italian

  

riproduzione in consanguineit , allevamento in consanguineit , accoppiamento fra consanguinei (close breeding). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ynsheelraghey. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inbreedingay

   

Portuguese

  

selecção consanguínea (close breeding), cruzamento consanguíneo (close breeding), consanguinidade (consanguinity, kinship). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

endogamie, încrucişare selectivã. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

parenje životinja u bliskom srodstvu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

reproducción consanguínea, procreación en consaguinidad (close breeding), endogamia (endogamy), de endogamia, consanguinidad (blood relationship, consanguinity). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

inavel (close breeding, incestuous breeding). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

aynı soydan çiftleştirme. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

інбридинг, родинне спаровування. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Inbreeding

Derivations

Words beginning with "inbreeding": inbreedings. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Inbreeding" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: inbreedings, unbleeding, unbreaking. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Inbreeding"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "inbreeding" (pronounced i'nbrē"ding)
6-b r ē" d i ngbreeding.
5-r ē" d i ngmisreading, Reding, rereading.
4-ē" d i ngacceding, bleeding, ceding, conceding, exceeding, feeding, heeding, impeding, interceding, kneading, leading, misleading, needing, pleading, preceding, proceeding, receding, seceding, seeding, speeding, stampeding, succeeding, superseding, weeding.
3-d i ngabiding, abounding, according, adding, affording, aiding, alluding, amending, applauding, apprehending, ascending, astounding, attending, avoiding, awarding, backsliding, balding, banding, bedding, beheading, beholding, bending, bidding, biding, binding, blending, blinding, blockading, boarding, bombarding, bonding, bounding, braiding, branding, breading, brooding, budding, building, cascading, cheerleading, chiding, clouding, codding, coding, coinciding, colliding, colluding, commanding, commending, compounding, comprehending, concluding, condescending, confiding, confounding, contending, cording, corresponding, crowding, crusading, deciding, decoding, defending, defrauding, defunding, degrading, deluding, demanding, denuding, depending, deriding, descending, disbanding, discarding, disregarding, dividing, downgrading, downloading, dreading, eluding, encoding, ending, eroding, evading, excluding, expanding, expending, exploding, expounding, extending, extruding, fading, featherbedding, fending, feuding, Fielding, finding, flooding, folding, forbidding, foreboding, forwarding, founding, freestanding, funding, gadding, gilding, girding, Gladding, gliding, goading, Godding, grading, grandstanding, grinding, grounding, guarding, guiding, handholding, handing, heading, heralding, herding, hiding, hoarding, holding, hounding, impending, imploding, including, intending, intruding, invading, joyriding, kidding, lading, landholding, landing, lauding, lending, loading, longstanding, madding, marauding, masquerading, masterminding, Melding, mending, minding, misspending, misunderstanding, molding, moulding, nodding, nonbinding, nonbuilding, notwithstanding, offending, outbidding, outspending, outstanding, overbuilding, overcrowding, overextending, overfunding, overloading, overriding, overspending, padding, parading, pending, persuading, pervading, plodding, portending, pounding, precluding, presiding, pretending, prodding, proofreading, protruding, providing, pudding, punctuating, raiding, railroading, reading, rebounding, rebuilding, recommending, recording, Redding, refunding, regarding, relending, reminding, rending, rescinding, residing, resounding, responding, retarding, retreading, rewarding, ridding, riding, rodding, rounding, safeguarding, sanding, scaffolding, scalding, scolding, sending, serenading, shading, shedding, shepherding, shielding, shipbuilding, shredding, shrouding, siding, skateboarding, skidding, sledding, sliding, sounding, spearheading, spellbinding, spending, spreading, standing, stranding, striding, subsiding, surrounding, suspending, tending, threading, tiding, trading, transcending, treading, trending, unbending, underfunding, understanding, unending, unfolding, unloading, unwinding, unyielding, upgrading, upholding, upstanding, vending, voiding, wading, warding, wedding, welding, wending, wielding, Wilding, winding, withholding, withstanding, Wooding, wording, wounding, yielding.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Inbreeding

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-d-e-e-g-i-i-n-n-r"

-1 letter: rebinding.

-2 letters: beginner, beringed, breeding, indigene, nidering.

-3 letters: bending, binding, birding, brining, dingier, dreeing, energid, engined, ginnier, grinned, inbeing, inbreed, indigen, needing, rebegin, reeding, reigned, reining, rending.

-4 letters: begird, bender, benign, biding, binder, binged, binger, binned, birdie, bridge, brined, denier, dieing, dinger, dining, dinner, edgier, ending, endrin, engine, engird, gender, ginned, ginner, girned, inbred, indene, indign, nereid, niding, rebind, reding, reined, riding, ringed.

-5 letters: begin, beige, being, benne, benni, bider, bindi, binge, brede, breed, bride, brine, bring, deign, diene, diner, dinge, dirge, edger, eider, ender, genie, genii, genre, gibed, giber, grebe, greed, green, gride, grind, indie, indri, inned, inner, iring, rebid, reign, renig, renin, ridge, rigid.

 Words containing the letters "b-d-e-e-g-i-i-n-n-r"
 

+1 letter: befriending, inbreedings.

 

+2 letters: interbedding, linebreeding.

 

+3 letters: bioengineered, interbreeding, linebreedings.

 

+4 letters: disencumbering.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Inbreeding


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6E 62 72 65 65 64 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    -...    .-.    .    .    -..    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101110 01100010 01110010 01100101 01100101 01100100 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#110 &#98 &#114 &#101 &#101 &#100 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006E 0062 0072 0065 0065 0064 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

43806884717170758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.