In Vivo

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

In Vivo

Definitions: In Vivo

In Vivo

Adjective

1. (biology) within a living organism; "in vivo techniques".

Adverb

1. In the living organism; "studies conducted in vivo".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: In Vivo

DomainDefinitions

Energy

From the Latin, in one that is living, occuring within the living. (references)

Environment

Testing or action inside an organism. (references)

Health

Within a living organism or body. For example, some toxicity testing is done on whole animals, such as rats or mice [compare with in vitro]. (references)
 In the body. The opposite of in vitro (outside the body or in the laboratory). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: In vivo

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In vivo (Latin for (with)in the living) means within a living organism (a cell). For example, biochemical reactions can take place in vivo. The opposite is in vitro, something that is or happens in an artificial environment (for example, in vitro fertilization). As many experiments that deal with molecular biology are conducted outside of cells, and the conditions do not necessarily represent the conditions inside the cell, results are often annotated with in vivo or in vitro.

See also: in utero, in situ.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "In vivo."

Top     

Antonym: in vitro (adj). (additional references)

Top     

 

Crosswords: In Vivo

English words defined with "in vivo": iodinating. (references)
Specialty definitions using "in vivo": Alcian Blue, alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin, Aminooxyacetic Acid, Antigens, CD30, Arsenazo IIIbeta-Alanine, Biological Assay, Bone Marrow Purging, bone seeker, bone-seekerCell Fusion, Coombs' TestDiffusion Chambers, Culture, Drug Carriers, Drug Screening Assays, AntitumorElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFibrinopeptide AGene Therapy, Glycosylation End Products, Advancedhelper cell, helper lymphocyte, HIV Enteropathy, HIV-2, human immunodeficiency virus type 2in vivo mammalian bone-marrow-cytogenic testLipid Peroxides, Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor, Lymphocyte Depletion, Lymphocyte TransformationMicrodialysis, micronucleus test, Mohs Surgery, Monocytes, Activated Killer, Mucociliary Clearance, Mutagenesis, InsertionalOxidantsPyruvaldehydeRadiation Leukemia VirusSaintsT4 cell, Tacrolimus, Thiram, Thromboxane B2, Thromboxanes, Thymopoietins, Tissue Inhibitor-of Metalloproteinase-2, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Transcription Factors, TFIIXenograft Model Antitumor Assays. (references)
Non-English Usage: "In Vivo" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (in vivo), Dutch (in vivo), French (in vivo), German (in vivo), Italian (in vivo), Portuguese (in vivo).

Top     

Commercial Usage: In Vivo

DomainTitle

Books

  • Biology of Normal Proliferating Cells in Vitro: Relevance for in Vivo Aging (Interdisciplinary Topics in Gerontology, Vol 23) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: In Vivo

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

In Vivo Microscopic Study of Tissue Growth : National Cancer Institute National Institutes Of Health / Roy Perry.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: In Vivo

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

These and other factors may contribute to the variable correlation between in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity. (references)

Dropout rates in controlled studies range from 5 to 8 percent in the cognitive-behavioral therapies and between 12 and 16 percent in the relaxation and in vivo exposure-based treatments. (references)

Studies employing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses have shown radiology to have acceptable diagnostic efficacy in detecting larger cavitated lesions in numerous in vitro and in vivo studies. (references)

Business

Diagnostics upon human material (blood, urine or others) can be processed in vivo, i.e. directly on the patient, or in vitro, on samples taken from the patient. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: In Vivo

Expressions using "in vivo": in vivo approach in vivo product in vivo therapy. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: In Vivo

Language Translations for "in vivo"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

French

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

German

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κυτταρογενετική δοκιμασία σε μυελό των οστών θηλαστικών in vivo (in vivo mammalian bone-marrow-cytogenic test), κυτταρογενετική δοκιμασία γεννητικών κυττάρων θηλαστικού in vivo (in vivo mammalian germ-cell cytogenetic test), γενετική ανταλλαγή in vivo (in vivo genetic exchange), γονιμοποίηση ετερόλογη in vivo (heterologous in vivo insemination), ανταλλαγή γενετικού υλικού in vivo (in vivo genetic exchange). (various references)

   

Italian

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inay ivovay

   

Portuguese

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

intercambio genético in vivo (in vivo genetic exchange), terapia in vivo (in vivo therapy), terapia dentro del cuerpo (in vivo therapy), fecundación heteróloga intracorporal (heterologous in vivo insemination), fecundación heteróloga in vivo (heterologous in vivo insemination), ensayo in vivo de lesiones genéticas (in vivo test for genetic damage), ensayo citogenético in vivo en médula ósea de mamífero (in vivo mammalian bone-marrow-cytogenic test), ensayo citogenético de células embrionarias de mamífero in vivo (in vivo mammalian germ-cell cytogenetic test). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

in vivo. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

in-vivo, trong cơ thể. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Anagrams: In Vivo

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "i-i-n-o-v-v"

-2 letters: vino.

-3 letters: ion.

-4 letters: in, no, on.

 Words containing the letters "i-i-n-o-v-v"
 

+3 letters: convivial, involving.

 

+4 letters: innovative, overliving.

 

+5 letters: convivially, noninvasive, overdriving, vivisection.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: In Vivo


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6E      56 69 76 6F

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101110 00100000 01010110 01101001 01110110 01101111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#110 &#32 &#86 &#105 &#118 &#111

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006E      0056 0069 0076 006F

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4380256758881

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions
7. Translations: Modern
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.