Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Impotence |
ImpotenceNoun1. The quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble. 2. An inability (usually of a male) to copulate. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "impotence" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Health | The inability to perform sexual intercourse. (references) |
Medicine | Lack of power in the male to copulate, i. e. inability to achieve penile erection; the cause may be exposure to organic solvents or other toxic substances. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Impotence is the inability to maintain an erection of the penis for satisfactory sexual intercourse regardless of the capability of ejaculation.
Penile erection is managed by two different mechanisms. The first one is the reflex erection, which is achieved by directly touching the penile shaft and the second is the psychogenic erection, which is achieved by erotic stimuli. The first one uses the peripheral nerves and the lower parts of the spinal cord, whereas the second one uses the limbic system of the brain. In both conditions an intact neurologic system is required for a successful and complete erection. Stimulation of penile shaft by the nervous system gives rise to the secretion of nitric oxide (NO), which causes the relaxation of smooth muscles of corpora cavernosa (the main erectile tissue of penis), subsequently giving rise to penile erection. Additionally, adequate levels of testosterone (produced by the testes) and an intact pituitary gland are required for the development of a healthy male erectile system. As can be understood from the mechanisms of a normal erection, impotence may develop due to hormonal deficiency, disorders of the neurologic system, lack of adequate penile blood supply or psychological problems.
A few causes of impotence may be iatrogenic (medically caused). Various medications intended to control blood pressure or to modify central nervous system response, may inhibit erection by denying blood supply or by altering nerve activity. Surgical intervention for a number of different conditions may remove anatomical structures necessary to erection, damage nerves, or impair blood supply.
Treatment depends on the cause. Testosterone supplements may be used for cases with hormonal deficiency. However, usually the cause is lack of adequate penile blood supply as a result of age-dependent damage of inner walls of blood vessels. Previously, medical substances were used to be directly injected into the erectile tissue of penile shaft to treat impotence. In some cases refractory to the medical treatment, a penile implant (penile prosthesis) could be advised. After the discovery of orally active agents that increase the efficacy of NO, which dilates the blood vessels of corpora cavernosa, more conservative methods were started to be used.
Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) is an oral agent that blocks specific phosphodiesterases. NO acts on blood vessels by increasing the levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate, which is required for dilation of the vessels. Phosphodiesterases block this substance and reduce the effect of NO on erectile tissue. By using sildenafil, NO’s effects are increased and a more sustained penile erection can be achieved. Other agents with less side effects and holding promise as an effective oral treatment for penile erectile dysfunction are currently being developed.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Impotence."
Synonyms: ImpotenceSynonyms: impotency (n), powerlessness (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: power (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Absence of Influence | Noun: impotence; powerlessness; inertness; irrelevancy. |
Impotence | Noun: impotence; inability, disability; disablement, impuissance, imbecility; incapacity, incapability; inaptitude, ineptitude, incompetence, unproductivity; indocility; invalidity, disqualification; inefficiency, wastefulness. |
Insufficiency | Noun: insufficiency; inadequacy, inadequateness; incompetence; (impotence); deficiency; (incompleteness); imperfection; shortcoming; paucity; stint; scantiness; (smallness); none to spare, bare subsistence. |
Unproductiveness | Noun: unproductiveness; Adjective: infertility, sterility, infecundity; masturbation; impotence; unprofitableness; (inutility). |
Weakness | Noun: weakness; Adjective: debility, atony, relaxation, languor, enervation; impotence; infirmity; effeminacy, feminality; fragility, flaccidity; inactivity. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Impotence |
| English words defined with "impotence": Agennesis, anit-impotence drug ♦ ED, erectile dysfunction ♦ locomotor ataxia ♦ male erecticle dysfunction ♦ tabes dorsalis ♦ virility drug. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "impotence": Impotence, Vasculogenic ♦ Penile Implantation, Penile Prosthesis ♦ Yohimbine. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Impotence" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Czech (impotence, impotency), French (impotence, impotency, infirmity). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Cassandra in Greek legend, you recall, was condemned to know the future but to be disbelieved when she foretold it. Hence the agony of foreknowledge combined with the impotence to do anything about it. (Twelve Monkeys; writing credit: David Webb Peoples) The enemy's an age -- a nuclear age. It happens to have killed man's faith in his ability to influence what happens to him. And out of this comes a sickness, and out of sickness a frustration, a feeling of impotence, helplessness, weakness. (Seven Days in May; writing credit: Fletcher Knebel; Charles W. Bailey II) The only side effects are nause, impotence and anal leakage. (Scrubs; writing credit: Gabrielle Allan; Janae Bakken) A moral victory which compels the enemy to recognize the moral superiority of his opponent and his own impotence was won by the Russians at Borodino. (War and Peace; writing credit: Sergei Bondarchuk; Vasili Solovyov) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References | |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Johann Kaspar Lavater | Airs of importance are the credentials of impotence. |
Napoleon Bonaparte | Do you know what amazes me more than anything else? The impotence of force to organize anything. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Also called impotence. (references) | |
No incontinence or impotence has been observed. (references) | ||
Several laboratory tests can help diagnose impotence. (references) | ||
Economic History | Sweden | The Swedish pharmaceutical market is highly competitive, but according to trade sources the following areas should represent opportunities for new entrants in the market: antibiotics, anti-asthmatics, impotence treatment, treatments for Alzheimer, AIDS and cancer. (references) |
Human Rights | Malaysia | In its responses to Commission actions, the Government often has underscored the legal impotence of the Commission and accused it of overstepping the boundaries of its authority. (references) |
Women | Yemen | A woman has the legal right to divorce; however, she must provide a justification, such as her husband's nonsupport, impotence, or taking of a second wife without her consent. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | I am not prepared to believe that it indicates an impotence of the Federal Government to enforce its laws. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Impotence" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.43% of the time. "Impotence" is used about 175 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.43% | 174 | 23,577 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.57% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 175 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Containing "impotence": anit-impotence drug. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
impotence | 1,258 |
male impotence | 226 |
impotence treatment | 152 |
impotence drug | 98 |
viagra impotence | 93 |
impotence treatment viagra | 82 |
impotence cure | 72 |
impotence cause | 51 |
impotence tenuate | 45 |
female impotence | 30 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "impotence"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | impotencë (impotency), papërkrahje (impotency), pafuqi (feebleness, hopelessness, impotency, infirmity, malady, malaise, nullity, weakness), paaftësi (disability, impotency, inability, inaptitude, incapability, incapacity, incompetence, inefficacy, inefficiency), dobësi (adynamia, anaemia, anemia, debility, delicacy, disease, failing, feebleness, flabbiness, flaccidity, fragility, frailty, goneness, impotency, inanimation, inanition, inanity, infirmity, labefaction, languish, languor, laxness, leanness, limpness, malady, marasmus, reaction, sinking, tabescence, tenuity, vulnerability, washiness, weakness). (various references) | |
Arabic | عجز جنسي, ضعف (attenuation, backwardness, crack, craze, debility, decrepitude, defect, delicacy, emaciation, enervation, failing, failure, fainting, feebleness, flabbiness, flightiness, frailness, frailty, grogginess, imitators, impairment, inadequacy, incapability, infirmity, lameness, languor, limp, limpness, shakiness, sickliness, sleeplessness, tenuousness, twice, uneasiness, weak spot, weaklings, weakness), العنة عجز جنسي, العنة ضعف جنسي. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | слабост (asthenia, crack, debility, demerit, failing, fancy, feebleness, flabbiness, frailness, frailty, impotency, inanition, infirmity, insufficiency, leanness, partiality, poorness, shortcoming, tenderness, tenuity, weakness), безсилие (disability, emasculation, impotency), импотентност (impotency). (various references) | |
Chinese | 能 (inability, incompetent). (various references) | |
Czech | impotence (impotency), slabost (debility, faintness, feebleness, frailty, infirmity, invalidity, qualm, thinness, weak spot, weakness), nemohoucnost. (various references) | |
Danish | impotens (impotency). (various references) | |
Dutch | impotentie (impotency). (various references) | |
Farsi | ناتوانی (Inability, Infirmity, Insufficience, Insufficiency, Intolerance), لاغری (Atrophy), سستی کمر, عنن , ضعف جنسی . (various references) | |
Finnish | kykenemättömyys (inability, incapacity, incompetence). (various references) | |
French | impotence (impotency). (various references) | |
German | impotenz (impotency), unfähigkeit (disability, inability, inaptitude, incapability, incapacity, incapacity for work, incompetence, incontinence, ineffectiveness, inefficiency, unability, unfitness), Unvermögen (disability, impotency, incapability, powerlessness). (various references) | |
Greek | ανικανότητα (disability, disablement, disqualification, helplessness, impotency, inability, incapability, incapableness, incapacity, incompetence, inefficiency, shiftlessness). (various references) | |
Hebrew | קוצר י" (helplessness, powerlessness), עקרות (barrenness, futility, sterility, unproductiveness), אין או ות (impotency), חוסר כח 'ברא (impotency). (various references) | |
Hungarian | impotencia (impotency), tehetetlenség (helplessness, impotency, inability, inertia, inertness, paralysis, powerlessness). (various references) | |
Indonesian | ketidakmampuan (disability). (various references) | |
Italian | impotenza (impotency, impuissance, powerlessness). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 陰萎 , インフレ対策 (counter-inflation measures, impedance, imperial, implement, implementation, implementor, implication, import, important, impossible, impression, impressive, improvisation, in play, inheritance, input, invader, invention, inventory, inventory cycles, inventory finance, inventory recession, inventory recovery, investment, investment analyst, investment bank, investment counselor, invoice, involve). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | い"い, インポテンツ , インポテンス , インポ . (various references) | |
Korean | 성불능. (various references) | |
Manx | neuvree (indolence, inefficacy, nullity), lhag-stayd, lhaggid bree. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | impotenceay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | impotência (disability, impotency). (various references) | |
Romanian | impotenţã (helplessness, impotency), sterilitate (barrenness, fruitlessness, impotency, sterility, unfruitfulness, unproductiveness), neputinţã (decrepitude, disability, emasculation, helplessness, impotency, indefensibility, infirmity, palsy). (various references) | |
Russian | бессилие (debility, disability, emasculation, impotency). (various references) | |
Scottish | cullachas. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | impotencija (impotency). (various references) | |
Spanish | impotencia (disability, handicap, impotency). (various references) | |
Swedish | vanmakt (impotency, powerlessness), maktlöshet (impotency, impuissance). (various references) | |
Turkish | iktidarsızlık (impotency, inability), zayıflık (caducity, debility, delicacy, diathesis, failing, faintness, feebleness, flabbiness, frailness, frailty, impotency, lameness, leanness, puniness, slimness, spareness, thinness, weakness), güçsüzlük (disability, feebleness, impotency, ineffectualness, infirmity, senility, shakiness, weakness), etkisizlik (impotency, inaction, ineffectiveness, ineffectualness, inefficacy), acizlik (impotency, inability, incapability, ineffectualness, palsy). (various references) | |
Ukranian | імпотенція (emasculation), нестриманість (abandon, breadth, expansiveness, expansivity, extravagance, incontinence, intemperance, unreserve), безсилля (adynamia, debility, emasculation). (various references) | |
Welsh | analluedd (inability), anallu (inability). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "impotence": impotences. (additional references) | |
| |
"Impotence" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: exponence, impitence, impodence, impotenet, impotense, impotince, imputence, inpotence. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "impotence" (pronounced i"mputuns) |
| 7 | -m p u t u n s | competence, incompetence. |
| 6 | -p u t u n s | omnipotence. |
| 5 | -u t u n s | capacitance, inheritance. |
| 4 | -t u n s | acceptance, acquaintance, admittance, assistance, coexistence, consistence, distance, existence, importance, inadvertence, inductance, insistence, instance, persistence, pittance, reluctance, remittance, repentance, resistance, sentence, subsistence, substance. |
| 3 | -u n s | abeyance, abhorrence, absence, abstinence, abundance, accordance, acquiescence, adherence, admirations, adolescence, affluence, allegiance, alliance, allowance, ambiance, ambience, ambivalence, ambulance, annoyance, appearance, appliance, arrogance, ascendance, assurance, attendance, audience, avoidance, balance, belligerence, beneficence, benevolence, bioscience, brilliance, cadence, chrominance, circumference, clairvoyance, Clarence, clearance, cognizance, coherence, coincidence, coinsurance, comeuppance, compliance, concurrence, condolence, conference, confidence, confluence, conformance, congruence, connivance, conscience, consequence, continuance, contrivance, convalescence, convenience, convergence, conveyance, correspondence, countenance, counterbalance, counterintelligence, credence, dalliance, decadence, Defeasance, deference, defiance, deliverance, dependence, deterrence, deviance, difference, diligence, disallowance, disappearance, discontinuance, disobedience, dissidence, dissonance, disturbance, divergence, dominance, ebullience, elegance, eloquence, emergence, eminence, endurance, entrance, equivalence, essence, evanescence, evidence, excellence, expedience, experience, extravagance, exuberance, flamboyance, Florence, forbearance, fragrance, furtherance, governance, grievance, guidance, hindrance, ignorance, imbalance, immanence, imminence, impatience, impedance, imprudence, incidence, incoherence, incontinence, inconvenience, independence, indifference, indulgence, inexperience, inference, influence, innocence, insignificance, insolence, insurance, intelligence, interdependence, interference, intolerance, intransigence, invariance, irrelevance, irreverence, issuance, jurisprudence, licence, license, luminance, luminescence, maintenance, malfeasance, negligence, neuroscience, noncompliance, noninterference, nonviolence, nuisance, obedience, observance, obsolescence, occurrence, omnipresence, opulence, ordinance, Ordnance, overabundance, overconfidence, overdependence, overreliance, parlance, patience, penance, performance, permanence, persecutions, perseverance, pestilence, petulance, phosphorescence, precedence, predominance, preeminence, preference, preponderance, prescience, presence, prevalence, prominence, protuberance, provenance, Providence, province, prudence, pseudoscience, quintessence, radiance, reappearance, reassurance, recalcitrance, recognizance, reconnaissance, recurrence, reemergence, reference, reinspections, reinsurance, relevance, reliance, remembrance, reminiscence, resemblance, residence, resilience, resonance, resurgence, reticence, reverence, riddance, science, semblance, senescence, sequence, severance, significance, silence, submergence, subservience, subsidence, surveillance, sustenance, teleconference, temperance, tolerance, transcendence, transference, transience, turbulence, unbalance, utterance, Valence, variance, vehemence, vengeance, videoconference, vigilance, violence, virulence. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-i-m-n-o-p-t" | |
-1 letter: pentomic. | |
-2 letters: centime, centimo, compete, entopic, epitome, metopic, nepotic, onetime, picotee, pimento, potence, tonemic. | |
-3 letters: cement, cenote, coempt, emetic, emetin, entice, icemen, impone, incept, income, metope, noetic, notice, optime, pecten, pectin, pitmen, poetic, pointe, poteen, potmen, toneme. | |
-4 letters: cento, comet, compt, comte, conte, copen, emote, inept, mince, monie, monte, netop, niece, ontic, opine, optic, pence, picot, piece, pinot, pinto, piton, point, ponce, tempi, tempo, tonic, topee, topic. | |
-5 letters: cent, cepe, cete, cine, cion, cite, coin, come, comp, cone, coni, cope, cote, emic, emit, epic, etic, icon, into, item, meet, meno, mete, mice, mien, mine, mint, mite, mope, mote, neem, neep, nice, nite, nome, nope, note, omen, omit, once, open, otic, peen, pein, pent, peon, pice, pine, pint, pion, poem, poet, pome, pone, teem, teen, temp, time, tine, tome, tone, tope, topi. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-e-i-m-n-o-p-t" | |
+1 letter: impotences, incomplete. | |
+2 letters: impotencies, incompetent, omnipotence. | |
+3 letters: compensative, competencies, complimented, contemporize, contemptible, imperfection, incompetence, incompetency, incompetents, incompletely, intercompare, omnipotences, pinealectomy. | |
+4 letters: acetaminophen, complementing, contemplative, contemporized, contemporizes, imperfections, incompetences, incompetently, intercompared, intercompares, misperception, morphogenetic, nephelometric, nephrectomies, nephrectomize, omnicompetent, paleomagnetic, perfectionism, precommitment, spermatogenic, splenectomies, splenectomize, uncompetitive. | |
+5 letters: acetaminophens, appendectomies, appendicectomy, chemoreception, compatibleness, complementizer, contemplatives, contemporaries, decompensating, decompensation, exceptionalism, incompetencies, incompleteness, magnetospheric, mercaptopurine, misperceptions, nephrectomized, nephrectomizes, noncompetitive, omnicompetence, perfectionisms, pinealectomies, pinealectomize, potentiometric, splenectomized, splenectomizes, uncomputerized. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 6D 70 6F 74 65 6E 63 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).. -- .--. --- - . -. -.-. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01101101 01110000 01101111 01110100 01100101 01101110 01100011 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I m p o t e n c e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 006D 0070 006F 0074 0065 006E 0063 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)437982818671806971 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Speeches | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.