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IBOGAINE

Specialty Definition: IBOGAINE

DomainDefinition

Health

One of several indole alkaloids extracted from Tabernanthe iboga, Baill. It has a complex pharmacological profile and interacts with multiple systems of neurotransmission. Ibogaine has psychoactive properties and appears to modulate tolerance to opiates. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Ibogaine

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ibogaine is a psychoactive indole alkaloid derived from the rootbark of an African plant, Tabernanthe iboga. In recent years it has been increasingly noted for its ability to treat both drug and alcohol addiction. Both scientific studies and widespread anecdotal reports appear to suggest that a single administration of ibogaine has the ability to both remove the symptoms of drug withdrawal and reduce drug-craving for a period of time after administration. In addition, the drug's psychoactive properties (in large doses it can induce a dreamlike state for a period of hours) have been widely credited with helping users understand and reverse their drug-using behavior.

Studies suggest that ibogaine has considerable potential in the treatment of addiction to heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, methadone, and alcohol, with some suggestion that it further be useful in treating tobacco dependence. It has also been suggested that the drug may have considerable potential in the field of psychotherapy, particularly as a treatment for the effects of trauma or conditioning.

A single administration of ibogaine typically has three effects useful in the treatment of drug dependence. Firstly, it causes a massive reduction in the symptoms of drug withdrawal, allowing relatively painless detoxification. Secondly, many users report, and scientific studies confirm, a marked lowering in the desire to use drugs is experienced for a period of time after taking ibogaine, typically between one week and several months. Finally, the drug's psychoactive nature is reported to help many users understand and resolve the issues behind their addictive behavior.

Ibogaine can be easily administered, in capsule form, and has no addictive effects itself. It is essentially a "one-shot" medication and, used in a clinical setting with proper client screening procedures, the drug thus far appears to be safe to use. Whilst it is rare for an individual to stop using drugs permanently from a single dose of ibogaine, as the initial component in an overall rehabilitation program the drug would appear to offer much potential.

Although approved for clinical trials (trials on humans) for the treatment of addiction in the US in the early 1990s, problems with financial backing have so hindered the development of ibogaine that, as of mid 2001, it remains undeveloped and thus unavailable to the majority of addicts worldwide. There are however a couple of private clinics, located around the Caribbean and in Mexico, that offer ibogaine treatment at prices starting around £4,000 (about US$5500), and some lay treatment providers offer lower cost treatment, without medical facilities, in Europe. In addition, ibogaine, either in pure form or as a plant extract, has become available from some lay sources on the Internet.

Ibogaine's current legal status in the UK, and much of the rest of the world, is that of an unlicensed, experimental medication, and it is not therefore an offence to possess the drug, though to act as a distributor may be breaking the law. Ibogaine is a restricted substance (possession is illegal) in some countries, including the US, Switzerland, Sweden and Belgium.

Links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ibogaine."

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Commercial Usage: IBOGAINE

DomainTitle

Books

  • Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Drugs of Abuse: Cocain, Ibogaine, and Substituted Amphetamines (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol) (reference)

  • The Ibogaine Story: Report on the Staten Island Project (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: IBOGAINE

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It is considered the typical hallucinogen, and the characteristics of its action and effects described in this Research Report apply to the other hallucinogens, including mescaline, psilocybin, and ibogaine. (references)

These plants contain chemical compounds, such as mescaline, psilocybin, and ibogaine, that are structurally similar to serotonin, and they produce their effects by disrupting normal functioning of the serotonin system. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: IBOGAINE

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ibogaine

55

ibogaine treatment

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations: IBOGAINE

Derivations

Words beginning with "IBOGAINE": ibogaines. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: IBOGAINE

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-g-i-i-n-o"

-1 letter: begonia.

-2 letters: bagnio, biogen, gabion.

-3 letters: agone, beano, began, begin, being, binge, bingo, bogan, bogie, boing, genii, genoa, goban, gonia.

-4 letters: aeon, agin, agio, agon, bane, bang, bani, bean, bine, bone, bong, ebon, gaen, gain, gane, gibe, gien, gone, inia, nabe, naoi, obia.

-5 letters: abo, age, ago, ain, ane, ani, bag, ban, beg, ben, big.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-g-i-i-n-o"
 

+1 letter: abiogenic, aborigine, ibogaines.

 

+2 letters: abiogenist, aborigines, iceboating.

 

+3 letters: abiogenesis, abiogenists, bioregional, iceboatings, reobtaining.

 

+4 letters: aerobicizing, biodegrading, diabetogenic, metabolizing, obliterating.

 

+5 letters: abiogenically, antibourgeois, bougainvillea, decarbonizing, negotiability, radiolabeling, verbigeration.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: IBOGAINE


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 42 4F 47 41 49 4E 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -...    ---    --.    .-    ..    -.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01000010 01001111 01000111 01000001 01001001 01001110 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#66 &#79 &#71 &#65 &#73 &#78 &#69

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 0042 004F 0047 0041 0049 004E 0045

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4336494135434839

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INDEX

1. Usage: Commercial
2. Quotations: Non-fiction
3. Expressions: Internet
4. Derivations
5. Anagrams
6. Orthography
7. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.