Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | ISO International Organization for Standardization. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Agriculture | International Sugar Organization. (references) |
Energy | INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR. A neutraloperator responsible for maintaining instaneous balance of the gridsystem. The ISO performs its function by controlling the dispatch offlexible plants to ensure that loads match resources available to thesystem. (references) |
Geological | The ISO is a specialized international agency established to maintain standardization. Over 85 countries are participating members. Only one organization from each participating country may be a member. As an example ANSI is the United States member body. Members contribute to technical committees and vote for or against the approval of developed standards. (International Organization for Standardization). (references) |
Space | International Standards Organization. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard setting body of representatives of national standards bodies, that produces world-wide industrial and commercial standards.
While the ISO defines itself as an Non-governmental organization, its ability to set standards which often become law through treaties or national standards makes it more powerful than most NGOs, and in practice it acts as a consortium with strong links to governments. Partipants include one standards body from each member country and major corporations.
ISO cooperates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), which is responsible for standardization of electrical equipment.
The organization is usually referred to simply as ISO (pronounced eye-so). It is a common misconception that ISO stands for International Standards Organization, or something similar. ISO is not an acronym; it comes from the Greek word isos, meaning equal. In English its name is International Organization for Standardization, while in French it is called Organisation Internationale de Normalisation; to use an acronym would result in different acronyms in English (IOS) and French (OIN), thus the founders of the organization chose ISO as the universal short form of its name.
ISO standards are numbered, and have a format that contains "ISO 99999:yyyy: Title" where "99999" is the standard number, "yyyy" is the year published, and "Title" describes the subject.
See also: List of ISO standards, standardization
External link
- ISO's official website: http://www.iso.org/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "International Organization for Standardization."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. It was created for coding the names of subdivisions of countries and dependent areas. The purpose of the standard is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers and such. Anywhere where a short alphanumeric code can serve to clearly indicate a location in a more convenient and less ambiguous form than the full place name. US readers may wish to consider them as the equivalent of worldwide zip codes. Within the Wikipedia, the codes from the country pages link to the pages for the locations they identify.
Number of entries
Around 3700.
Format
ISO 3166-2 codes consist of two parts, separated by "-". The first part is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code element, the second is alphabetic or numeric and has one, two or three digits. The second part often is based on national standards.
Changes / Editions
Changes were annonced in 5 Newsletters
- ISO 3166-2:2000-06-21
- ISO 3166-2:2002-05-21
- ISO 3166-2:2002-08-20
- ISO 3166-2:2002-12-10
- ISO 3166-2:2003-09-05
Decoding / Encoding lists
To find the ISO 3166-2 codes for each country see ISO 3166-1, a list of countries. If you are familiar with the two-letter country codes (similiar to internet country codes) you can also use the format matrix given below.Both ways would lead to articles like ISO 3166-2:XX, where XX stands for the ISO 3166-1 code, e.g. ISO 3166-2:AU leads to the code list for Australia.
length alpha numeric alpha-numeric
constant
1 charAR, BO, CR, EC, FJ, GM, KG, KI, KM, LS, LU, MG, NE, RW, SL, ST, TG, TM, VE GA, IS PA
constant
2 charsAE, AL, AM, AU, BI, BJ, BN, BR, BS, BW, BY, CA, CD, CF, CH, CL, CM, CV, CZ, DE, DJ, ER, ET, FI, GE, GH, GN, GT, GW, GY, HN, HT, HU, ID, IN, IT, IQ, JO, KW, LA, LB, LR, LT, LV, LY, MD, MU, MW, NA, NG, NI, NL, NP, OM, PK, PL, QA, SB, SH, SK, SN, SO, SR, SV, SY, SZ, TJ, TL, US, UY, UZ, WS, YE, YU, ZA, ZW BD, BG, BH, CI, CN, CU, CY, DO, DZ, EE, FR, GR, HR, IR, JM, JP, KR, LK, MM, MY, NO, PT, SA, SD, TN, TR, TZ, UA, UM, VN, ZM BT
constant
3 charsAO, AF, BA, BE, BF, CS, FM, GB, KP, KZ, MA, MD, MH, MX, NZ, PE, PG, PH, TT, TW DK, KE, SI, UG, VU
mixed
1,2 charsno system?: ES, GQ, IE, SE
1 for regions, 2 for capital: KG
1 for capital, 2 for departments: RO
ILKH TH
mixed
2,3?:BZ, EG, TD
2 for republics, 3 for cities, regions, districts: RU
2 for cities, 3 for rayons: AZ
2 for capital, 3 other: ISO 3166-2:MR, MV
mixed
1,3MZ MN ML
mixed
1,2,3CG, PY
Related items
See also: subnational entity, list of subnational entities, list of capitals of subnational entities.
External links
- http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/03updates-on-iso-3166/iso_3166-2_track.html -- Track changes, sorted by country
- http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/04background-on-iso-3166/iso3166-2.html
- http://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/service/sublocat.htm
- http://geotags.com/iso3166/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "ISO 3166-2."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Isotopes of a chemical element are atoms whose nuclei have the same atomic number, Z, but different atomic weights, A. The word isotope, meaning at the same place, comes from the fact that isotopes are located at the same place on the periodic table.
The atomic number corresponds to the number of protons in an atom. Thus, isotopes of a particular element contain the same number of protons. The difference in atomic weights results from differences in the number of neutrons in the atomic nuclei. In scientific nomenclature, isotopes are specified by the name of the particular element followed by a hyphen and the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus (e.g., iron-57, uranium-238, helium-3). In symbolic form, the number of nucleons is denoted as a superscripted prefix to the chemical symbol (e.g., 57Fe, 238U, 3He).
Collectively, the isotopes of the elements form the set of nuclides. A nuclide is a particular type of nucleus (characterised by A and Z). Strictly speaking, we should say that an element such as fluorine consists of one nuclide rather than that it has one isotope. Similarly, the tables at the foot of this article are tables of nuclides.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. Thus, isotopes of a given element also have the same number of electrons and the same electronic structure. Because the chemical behavior of an atom is largely determined by its electronic structure, isotopes exhibit nearly identical chemical behavior. The primary exception is that, due to their larger masses, heavier isotopes tend to react somewhat more slowly than lighter isotopes of the same element. This "mass effect" is most pronounced for hydrogen and deuterium (the common name of 2H), because deuterium has twice the mass of hydrogen. For heavier elements the relative mass difference between isotopes is much less, and the mass effect is usually negligible.
Although isotopes exhibit nearly identical electronic and chemical behavior, their nuclear behavior varies dramatically. Atomic nuclei consist of protons and neutrons bound together by the strong nuclear force. Because protons are positively charged, they repel each other. Neutrons, which are electrically neutral, allow some separation between the positively charged protons, reducing the electrostatic repulsion and stabilizing the nucleus. For this reason neutrons are necessary for two or more protons to be bound into a nucleus. As the number of protons increases, additional neutrons are needed to form a stable nucleus, for example, although the neutron/proton ratio of 3He is 1/2, the neutron/proton ratio of 238U is >3/2. However, if too many neutrons are present, the nucleus becomes unstable.
Because isotopes of a given element have different numbers of neutrons they also have different neutron/proton ratios. This affects the nuclear stability, with the result that some isotopes are subject to nuclear decay. The decay of these radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes for short) is an important topic in nuclear physics. By studying the manner in which this decay occurs, physicists gain insight into the properties of the atomic nucleus.
In general, several isotopes of each element can be found in nature. Stable isotopes are by far the most abundundant; however, significant quantities of long-lived unstable isotopes, such as uranium-238, can also be found. Small amounts of short-lived radioactive isotopes are also present in nature. These arise as products of the decay of larger long-lived radioactive nuclei. The atomic mass for an element in the periodic table is the average of the natural abundance of the isotopes of that element.
This part probably needs correction and refinement: The distribution of the various isotopes on earth is ultimately the result of the initial product distribution of atoms generated in stars and supernovae during the creation of the solar system and the subsequent decay patterns of the heavier nuclei. Someone with some knowledge on the subject could also add more about creative processes in the universe
Applications of isotopes
Several applications exist that capitilize on properties of the various isotopes of a given element. One of the most common applications is as a tracer or marker in a technique called isotopic labeling. Normally, atoms of a given element are indistinguishable from each other. However, by using isotopes of different masses, they can be distinguished by mass spectroscopy or infrared spectroscopy, which is mass sensitive because heavier atoms vibrate at different frequencies than lighter atoms.
An example of the use of isotopic labeling is the study of phenol (C6H5OH) in water. Upon adding phenol to deuterated water (water containing D2O in addition to the usual H2O), researchers observed the substition of deuterium for the hydrogen in the hydroxyl group (C6H5OD), indicating that phenol readily undergoes hydrogen-exchange reactions with water. Only the hydroxyl group was affected, indicating that the other 5 hydrogen atoms did not participate in these exchange reactions.
In addition to isotopic labeling, several forms of spectroscopy rely on the unique nuclear properties of specific isotopes. For example, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can be used only for isotopes with a nonzero nuclear spin. The most common isotopes used with NMR spectroscipy are 1H, 2D, 13C, and 31P. Mossbauer spectroscopy also relies on the nuclear transitions of specific isotopes, such as 57Fe.
Radioactive isotopes also have important uses. Nuclear power and nuclear weapons development require relatively large quantities of specific isotopes. The process of isotope separation represents a significant technological challenge.
Radioisotopes are also frequently used in medicine, biochemistry, and chemistry as tracers. Small quantities of the radioisotopes can be readily detected due to characteristic emissions by the decaying nuclei.
Tables of all known isotopes:
- Isotope table (divided)
- Isotope table (complete)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Isotope."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
ISO | Dutch | Internationale Organisatie voor Normalisatie | Meteorology & Standards |
ISO | English | Import Standard Office | Business |
ISO | French | Exploitant de réseau indépendant | Electrical Engineering, Statistics |
ISO | German | Integrierte Sozialpolitik | Politics & International Affaires, Social Sciences |
ISO | Swedish | Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen ISO | Meteorology & Standards |
| Iso. | English | Isotopic | Nuclear Energy & Physics |
| ISODE | English | ISO Development Environment | Computer - (OSI) |
| IS | French | Islande-code ISO | Geography, Meteorology & Standards |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Crosswords: ISO |
| Specialty definitions using "ISO": ISO 10646, ISO 8072, ISO 8073, ISO 8208, ISO 8326, ISO 8327, ISO 8613, ISO 8649, ISO 8650, ISO 8805, ISO 8807, ISO 8822, ISO 8823, ISO 8825, ISO 8859, ISO 8859-1, ISO 8879, ISO 9072, ISO 9660, ISO 9735, ISO C, ISO Development Environment, ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, ISO Latin 1, ISO Pascal, ISO seven layer model, ISO seven-bit code. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "ISO" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Finnish (big, great, large), Galician (that), Portuguese (International Organization for Standardization, International Standards Organisation). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Liian iso keikka (1986) Iso vaalee (1983) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
 |
| "Light (e)scape 3" by Jordan Carlson Commentary: "These are my first photos ever! They were taken with Nikon DC, with ISO at 100." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The 3-dB trading rule is agreed to in International Standards Organization (ISO) Standard 1999.2 (1989) for the purpose of predicting the amount of noise-induced hearing loss resulting from different exposures. (references) | |
Business | AFNOR is an ISO (International Standards Office) affiliate. (references) | |
ISO 9000 quality management and quality assurance standards. (references) | ||
Currently, 534 Spanish food processors have ISO 9000 certification. (references) | ||
Economic History | Brazil | Brazil leads Latin American countries in terms of ISO certified companies. (references) |
Greece | Greece requests an ISO certificate as well as EU certificates for building products/equipment. (references) | |
Lebanon | More than 50 manufacturers have already obtained ISO certification in an effort to improve quality and raise customer satisfaction. (references) | |
Political Economy | TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO | The TTBS uses the ISO 9000 series of standards and is a member of ISONET. (references) |
MOROCCO | The government does not require locally registered firms to apply ISO 9000 usage. (references) | |
JAPAN | Since ISO Guide 65 is the internationally recognized norm for conformity assessments of third-party certifiers, additional accreditation is unnecessary, costly, and threatens continued imports of U.S. organic foods, estimated at up to $100 million per year. (references) | |
Trade | Nepal | Nepal does not follow the ISO 9000 series. (references) |
Armenia | In 1997, Armenia became a member of the ISO. (references) | |
Kazakhstan | Numerous Kazakhstani entities adopted ISO 9000. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "ISO" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 37.93% of the time. "ISO" is used about 58 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 37.93% | 22 | 74,468 |
| Noun (singular) | 36.21% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Noun (common) | 24.14% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Unclassified Items | 1.72% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 58 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "ISO": 20 foot ISO container ♦ 40 foot ISO container ♦ iso 10646 ♦ iso 8072 ♦ iso 8073 ♦ iso 8208 ♦ iso 8326 ♦ iso 8327 ♦ iso 8613 ♦ iso 8649 ♦ iso 8650 ♦ iso 8805 ♦ iso 8807 ♦ iso 8822 ♦ iso 8823 ♦ iso 8825 ♦ iso 8859 ♦ iso 8879 ♦ iso 9000 ♦ iso 9072 ♦ iso 9660 ♦ iso 9735 ♦ iso C ♦ iso Development Environment ♦ ISO Joint Picture Expert Group ♦ iso Latin 1 ♦ iso Pascal ♦ iso seven layer model ♦ iso standard cup of tea. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "ISO": iso-based, iso-compliant, iso-concentration, iso-D, iso-elastic, iso-electric, iso-line, iso-osmolar, iso-osmotic, iso-propyl, iso-quinolone, iso-reflectance, iso-reflectances, iso-vote. | |
Ending with "ISO": baht-ISO, Paraguay-ISO, sol-ISO. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
iso | 4,116 | iso news | 136 |
iso 9000 | 1,671 | iso 17799 | 132 |
6 cd creator dvd easy iso | 1,150 | red hat iso | 128 |
play station iso | 855 | sega saturn iso | 125 |
iso 9001 | 749 | normas iso | 120 |
iso buster | 740 | linux iso | 120 |
iso 14000 | 682 | iso image | 112 |
iso 14001 | 499 | iso 9000 software | 111 |
iso 9002 | 407 | sega cd iso | 111 |
psx iso | 401 | iso game | 107 |
iso standard | 349 | iso 17025 | 105 |
iso 9001 2000 | 341 | psx iso download | 103 |
iso certification | 277 | iso burner | 101 |
iso 9000 2000 | 267 | extract iso | 87 |
win me iso | 263 | iso download | 81 |
dreamcast iso | 260 | iso cd | 81 |
iso bin | 226 | iso programmer | 81 |
iso file | 211 | iso 9000 certification | 80 |
ps2 iso | 170 | iso scoopenserver5 | 79 |
burn an iso | 147 | create iso | 68 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "ISO"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Chinese | 國際標準組織 (International Standards Organization). (various references) | |
Danish | isoenzymer (isoenzymes, iso-enzymes, isozymes), ISO 10536 (ISO 10536), ISO 7816 (ISO 7816), ISO 7-bit kode (ISO seven-bit code), isoagglutinin (iso-agglutinin), isoalleler (iso-alleles), isoallergi (iso-allergy), isoantigen (iso-antigen), iso- (iso-), iso-D (iso-D), iso-ikoni (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), isoimmunisering (iso-immunization), isoimmunserum (iso-immune serum), isolinie (iso curve, isogram, isoline, isopleth), iso-onki (iso-onkia), isoosmotisk (iso-osmotic), isosensibilisering (iso-immunization), isoantistof (iso-antibody), JPEG (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), Joint Photographic Experts Group (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG). (various references) | |
Dutch | iso-iconia (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), iso- (iso-), ISO 10536 (ISO 10536), ISO 7816 (ISO 7816), ISO Joint Picture Expert Group (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), ISO zeven-bits code (ISO seven-bit code), iso-agglutinine (iso-agglutinin), iso-allelen (iso-alleles), iso-allergie (iso-allergy), iso-antigeen (iso-antigen), iso-antilichaam (iso-antibody), iso-enzym (isoenzyme, isoenzymes, iso-enzymes, isozyme, isozymes), iso-iconie (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), iso-ikonia (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), iso-ikonie (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), isokromme (iso curve), iso-oncie (iso-onkia), iso-osmotisch (iso-osmotic), isosensibilisatie (iso-immunization), isotonisch (iso-osmotic), isotoon (iso-osmotic), isovermogenlijnen (iso-power curves), iso-D (iso-D), JPEG (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), homoloog serum (homologous serum, iso-immune serum). (various references) | |
Finnish | iso-D (iso-D), ISO 7816 (ISO 7816), ISO 10536 (ISO 10536), sama-arvokäyrä (iso curve), JPEG-standardi (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), JPEG (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), 7-bittinen ISO-koodi (ISO seven-bit code). (various references) | |
French | Iles Salomon-code ISO (Solomon Islands-ISO code), iso-sensibilisation (iso-immunization), iso-enzymes (iso-enzymes), iso-D (iso-D), iso-antigène (iso-antigen), iso-anticorps (iso-antibody), iso-allergie (iso-allergy), iso-allèles (iso-alleles), isotonique (iso-osmotic), Iles Wallis et Futuna-code ISO (Wallis and Futuna Islands-ISO code), iso- (iso-), Iles Mineures éloignées des Etats-Unis-code ISO (United States Minor Outlying Islands-ISO code), Iles Marshall-code ISO (Marshall Islands-ISO code), Iles Heard et McDonald-code ISO (Heard and McDonald Islands-ISO code), Iles Feroe-code ISO (Faroe Islands-ISO code), Iles Cayman (Cayman Islands-ISO code), Iles Caïmanes-code ISO (Cayman Islands-ISO code), IL (Israel, Israel-ISO code, State of Israel), iso-agglutinine (iso-agglutinin), Israel-code ISO (Israel-ISO code), ISR (Israel, Israel-ISO code, State of Israel), Iles Vierges-code ISO (Virgin Islands-ISO code), filetage ISO en inch (iso inch screw thread), gulden van Nederlandse Antillen-code ISO (Netherlands Antillean guilder-code ISO), Groupe mixte d'experts en photographie (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group), Groupe commun d'experts en photographie (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group), FRO (Faroe Islands-ISO code), FO (Faeroe Islands, Faroe Islands-ISO code), FLK (Falklands Islands(Malvinas)-ISO code), FKP (Falkland Islands pound, Falkland Islands pound-ISO code), filetage un (iso inch screw thread), WF (Wallis and Futuna Islands-ISO code), CYM (Cayman Islands-ISO code), courbes d'iso-puissance (iso-power curves), courbe iso-propriétés (iso curve), correspondance rétinienne normale (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), code ISO à sept éléments (ISO seven-bit code), ANG (Netherlands Antillean guilder-code ISO), FK (Falkland Islands, Falklands Islands(Malvinas)-ISO code), égalité de pression oncotique (iso-onkia), KY (Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands-ISO code), livre des îles Falkland-code ISO (Falkland Islands pound-ISO code), MH (Marshall Islands, Marshall Islands-ISO code, Republic of the Marshall Islands), MHL (Marshall Islands, Marshall Islands-ISO code, Republic of the Marshall Islands), mot ISO (ISO word), sérum homologue (iso-immune serum), SB (SLB:Honiara:Solomon Islands dollar, Solomon Islands, Solomon Islands-ISO code), HM (Heard and McDonald Islands-ISO code, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands), sensibilité ISO (ISO speed), HMD (Heard and McDonald Islands-ISO code), SLB (SLB:Honiara:Solomon Islands dollar, Solomon Islands, Solomon Islands-ISO code). (various references) | |
German | Iso-Eigenschaften-Kurve (iso curve), ISO 10536 (ISO 10536), ISO 7816 (ISO 7816), iso... (iso-), ISO-7-Bit-Code (ISO seven-bit code), Isoagglutinin (iso-agglutinin), Isoallele (iso-alleles), Isoallergie (iso-allergy), Isoantigen (iso-antigen), Isoantikörper (iso-antibody), isodynamische Enzyme (iso-enzymes), Isoenzyme (iso-enzymes), Isoikonie (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), Isoimmunisierung (iso-immunization), Isoimmunserum (iso-immune serum), ISO-Joint-Picture-Expert-Group (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), Iso-Kurve (iso curve), Isoonkie (iso-onkia), isoosmotisch (iso-osmotic), Isosensibilisierung (iso-immunization), Isozyme (iso-enzymes), Iso-D (iso-D), Kurven gleicher Leistung (iso-power curves), Homoioenzyme (iso-enzymes). (various references) | |
Greek | ISO 7816 (ISO 7816), ISO 10536 (ISO 10536), ισοσυγκολλητίνη (iso-agglutinin), φιορίνι Ολλανδικών Αντιλλών (Netherlands Antillean guilder, Netherlands Antillean guilder-code ISO), ισο- (iso-), ισο-D επιφάνεια (iso-D), ισο-D καμπύλη (iso-D), ισοαλλεργία (iso-allergy), ισοαλληλόμορφοι γόνοι (iso-alleles), ισοανοσοποίηση (iso-immunization), ισοαντίσωμα (iso-antibody), λίρα Νήσων Φώκλαντ (Falkland Islands pound-ISO code), ισοάνοσος ορός (iso-immune serum), JPEG (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), ισοένζυμα (isoenzymes, iso-enzymes, isozymes), ισοκαμπύλη (iso curve), ισότονος (iso-osmotic), έχων την ίδια ωσμωτική πίεση (iso-osmotic), Μεικτή Ομάδα Εμπειρογνωμόνων Εικόνας του ISO (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), καμπύλες ίσης ισχύος (iso-power curves), ισοαντιγόνο (iso-antigen). (various references) | |
Italian | isosmotico (iso-osmotic), isoimmunizzazione (iso-immunization), isoiconia (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), isoenzima (isoenzyme, iso-enzymes, isozyme), isoantigene (iso-antigen), isoanticorpo (iso-antibody), isoallele (iso-alleles), isoagglutinina (iso-agglutinin), iso- (iso-), iseiconia (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), siero omologo (homologous serum, iso-immune serum), curve di uguale potenza (iso-power curves), curva di isoproprietà (iso curve), codice ISO a sette bit (ISO seven-bit code). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | isoay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | iso-enzimas (iso-enzymes), iso- (iso-), ISO Joint Picture Expert Group (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), iso-aglutinina (iso-agglutinin), iso-alelos (iso-alleles), iso-alergia (iso-allergy), iso-antígeno (iso-antigen), iso-D (iso-D), iso-iconia (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), iso-imunização (iso-immunization), isosmótico (iso-osmotic), isossensibilização (iso-immunization), isotónico (iso-osmotic), iso-anticorpo (iso-antibody), soro iso-imune (iso-immune serum), código ISO de 7 dígitos binários (ISO seven-bit code), JPEG (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), linhas isopotentes (iso-power curves), soro homólogo (homologous serum, iso-immune serum), curva de isopropriedade (iso curve), correspondência retiniana normal (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia). (various references) | |
Russian | исо. (various references) | |
Spanish | isoantígeno (iso-antigen), ISO 10536 (ISO 10536), ISO 7816 (ISO 7816), iso... (iso-), isoaglutinina (iso-agglutinin), isoalelomorfos (iso-alleles), isoalergia (iso-allergy), isoanticuerpo (iso-antibody), iso-D (iso-D), isoenzimas (isoenzymes, iso-enzymes, isozymes), isoiconía (iso-iconia, iso-ikonia), isoinmunización (iso-immunization), isoonquia (iso-onkia), isosmótico (iso-osmotic), isoalelos (iso-alleles), suero homólogo (homologous serum, iso-immune serum), código ISO de 7 bits (ISO seven-bit code), JPEG (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), Grupo Mixto de Expertos en Fotografía (ISO Joint Picture Expert Group, JPEG), curvas de isopotencia (iso-power curves), curvas de equipotencia (iso-power curves). (various references) | |
Swedish | iso-kurva (iso curve), iso-D (iso-D), ISO 7-bitkod (ISO seven-bit code), ISO 7816 (ISO 7816), ISO 10536 (ISO 10536), internationella alfabetet nr 5 (ISO seven-bit code). (various references) | |
Turkish | izo (iso-), eşit (coequal, commensurate, coordinate, equal, equi-, equivalent, even, iso-, on a par with, tantamount), eş (better half, coequal, companion, compeer, consort, correspondent, corresponding, counterpart, couple, doublet, duplicate, dutch, equal, fellow, helpmate, helpmeet, husband, identic, identical, iso-, lady, like, match, matching, mate, old lady, old man, old woman, one of a pair, pair, Parti, partner, placenta, spousal, spouse, the missis, the old woman, wife). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "ISO": isoagglutinin, isoagglutinins, isoalloxazine, isoalloxazines, isoantibodies, isoantibody, isoantigen, isoantigenic, isoantigens, isobar, isobare, isobares, isobaric, isobars, isobath, isobaths, isobutane, isobutanes, isobutylene, isobutylenes, isocaloric, isocarboxazid, isocarboxazids, isocheim, isocheims, isochime, isochimes, isochor, isochore, isochores, isochors, isochromosome, isochromosomes, isochron, isochronal, isochronally, isochrone, isochrones, isochronism, isochronisms, isochronous, isochronously, isochrons, isocline, isoclines, isocracies, isocracy, isocyanate, isocyanates, isocyclic, isodiametric. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "ISO": aviso, chamiso, miso, piso, proviso. (additional references) | |
Words containing "ISO": advisor, advisories, advisors, advisory, anisogamies, anisogamous, anisogamy, anisole, anisoles, anisometropia, anisometropias, anisometropic, anisotropic, anisotropically, anisotropies, anisotropism, anisotropisms, anisotropy, antisocial, antisocialist, antisocialists, antisocially, antisolar, avisos, benison, benisons, bison, bisons, bisontine, camisole, camisoles, caparison, caparisoned, caparisoning, caparisons, chamisos, chemisorb, chemisorbed, chemisorbing, chemisorbs, chemisorption, chemisorptions, chrisom, chrisoms, cloisonne, cloisonnes, comparison, comparisons, coprisoner, coprisoners, cortisol. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-o-s" | |
-1 letter: is, os, si, so. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-o-s" | |
+1 letter: bios, ions, kois, miso, obis, oils, piso, pois, silo, soil, soli, sori. | |
+2 letters: adios, agios, askoi, aviso, bison, boils, brios, cions, cisco, coifs, coils, coins, coirs, cosie, didos, diols, dipso, disco, doits, eidos, eosin, fidos, filos, finos, foils, foins, foist, giros, gismo, hoise, hoist, icons, idols, ikons, infos, iotas, irons, joins, joist, kilos, kinos, kiosk, lidos, limos, linos, lions, loins, loris, louis, milos, misdo, misos, moils, moist, noils, noirs, noise, noisy, noris, oasis, obias, obits, odist, ohias, oinks, olios, omits, opsin, ornis, orris, osier, osmic, ossia, ostia, oxids, oxims, pions, pious, pisco, pisos, poise, polis, posit, psoai, riots, roils, rosin, rotis, scion, shoji, sicko, silos, sixmo, skimo, sloid, sodic, soils, soldi, solei, solid, sonic, sozin, spoil, stoai, stoic, tiros, toils, toits, topis, torsi, trios, trois, vinos, viols, visor, voids, winos, yogis, yonis, zoris. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Digital Art 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Abbreviations 12. Acronyms | 13. Derivations 14. Anagrams 15. Bibliography |
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