Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Homologous

Definition: Homologous

Homologous

Adjective

1. (biology) having the same evolutionary origin but serving different functions; "the wing of a bat and the arm of a man are homologous".

2. Corresponding or similar in position or structure or function or characteristics; especially derived from an organism of the same species; "a homologous tissue graft".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "homologous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1870. (references)

Etymology: Homologous \Ho*mol"o*gous\, adjective. [Greek expression assenting, agreeing; the same speech, discourse, proportion, to say, speak.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Homologous

DomainDefinition

Health

Corresponding in structure, position, origin, etc., as (a) the feathers of a bird and the scales of a fish, (b) antigen and its specific antibody, (c) allelic chromosomes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Antonyms: analogous (adj), autologous (adj), heterologous (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Homologous

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Equality

Equivalent, tantamount; indistinguishable; quits; homologous; synonymous; resolvable into, convertible, much at one, as broad as long, neither more nor less.; much the same as, the same thing as, as good as; all one, all the same; equipollent, equiponderant, equiponderous, equibalanced; equalized; Verb: drawn; half and half; isochronal, isochronous isoperimetric, isoperimetrical; isobath, isobathic.

Uniformity

Adjective: uniform; homogeneous, homologous;of a piece, consistent, connatural; monotonous, even, invariable; regular, unchanged, undeviating, unvaried, unvarying.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Homologous

English words defined with "homologous": allele, allelomorph, AllyleneBartholin's gland, bivalent, bulbourethral gland, buttonCarbinol, Cetyl, clit, clitoris, Coridine, Cowper's gland, Creosol, crossing over, crossover, Cumidinedoubleforelimb, formic acidHeterology, hind limb, homologise, homologize, Homologue, Homoplastylaw of independent assortment, law of segregationmultivalentnondisjunctionPatchouly camphor, Phyllome, PhyllousRubidineStethal, Suberic, synapsisTeraconic, Terpenylic, Tetrolic, Theobromine, Tiglic, TropilideneUndecylenic, univalentVegetable metamorphosis. (references)
Specialty definitions using "homologous": Alleles, AnnexinsBase Pair Mismatchchromosome pairing, Connexins, crossing-over, CyclodextrinsGelatinase A, Gene Targeting, Gene TherapyHemodilution, Heterozygote, heterozygotesImmunosorbent Techniques, Insulin Like Growth-Factor-Binding Protein 4, Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 2, Insulin-Like Growth-Factor-Binding-Protein 5, Insulin-Like-Growth-Factor-Binding Protein 6, Interleukin-17, isotropic turbulencekinematic similarityMacrophage Inflammatory Protein-1, Myogenic Regulatory FactorsNeuroleukin, Neurotrophin 3, Nondisjunction, GeneticProto-OncogenesReceptors, Somatomedin, Receptors, Vitronectin, restriction fragment length polymorphismSIV, STLV, Synaptonemal Complex, syndesisTrans-Activators, Transplantation, Heterotopic. (references)
Etymologies containing "homologous": Paromology. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Homologous

DomainTitle

Books

  • Creep of fresh-water ice at high homologous temperatures (reference)

  • Homologous Artificial Insemination (reference)

  • Homologous Recombination and Gene Targeting (reference)

  • Limiting Homologous Exposure: Alternative Strategies (reference)

  • The Rule of Homologous Linearity of Organic Compounds (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Homologous

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A variety of alternatives to homologous transfusions exist. (references)

Immunologic consequences also complicate homologous red cell transfusion. (references)

Therefore, the number of homologous transfusions should be kept to a minimum. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Homologous

"Homologous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.43% of the time. "Homologous" is used about 174 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.43%17323,656
Noun (proper)0.57%1339,140
                    Total100.00%174N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Homologous

Expressions using "homologous": homologous chromosomes homologous graft Homologous stimuli Homologous stimulus. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "homologous": non-homologous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Homologous

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

homologous structure

22

homologous recombination

11

homologous

9

chromosomes homologous

9

analogous homologous structure

4

homologous series

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Homologous

Language Translations for "homologous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

homolog (counterpart), korrespondues (commensurable, corresponding, parallel). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متماثل (akin, corresponding, equal, homogeneous, identification, matching, parallel, symmetric, symmetrical, uniform), ‏متشاكل (uniform). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съответен (adequate, analogous, appropriate, congruent, congruous, consentaneous, correspondent, corresponding, opposite, parallel, proper, reciprocal, relevant, respective, several), хомологичен. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

同源 (homology). (various references)

   

Czech

  

souhlasný (approving, concordant, consistent, sympathetic). (various references)

   

Danish

  

homolog (of same essential nature). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

homoloog. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

homologinen sekvenssi (homologous sequence), homologinen proteiini (homologous protein), homologinen kloonaus (homologous cloning). (various references)

   

French

  

homologue (homologue). (various references)

   

German

  

homolog (homogenous), gleichwertig (coordinate, equal, equivalent, homogeneous, of the same value). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ομόλογοσ, ομόλογος (counterpart). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

azonos jellegû (homo-). (various references)

   

Italian

  

omologo (corresponding). (various references)

   

Manx

  

coreggyragh (co-respondent). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

omologoushay

   

Portuguese

  

homlogo, homólogo (counter part, opposite colleague, opposite number), homólogo. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

omolog. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

гомологический. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

odgovarajući (agreeable, compatible, consonant, convenient, corresponding, matching, respondent). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

homólogo (counterpart). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

homologt protein (homologous protein), homologa kromosomer (homologous chromosomes), homolog tumör (homologous tumor, homotypic tumor), homolog kloning (homologous cloning). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

homolog, türdeş (congener, congenerous, fellow creature, homogeneous, of that ilk, of the same kind, solid), benzer (alike, analogic, analogical, analogous, analogue, approximate, closely, conformable, congener, congenerous, connate, correlative, counterpart, double, homeo-, homo-, homoeo-, image, in common, indistinguishable, kindred, like, look alike, match, of a piece, parallel, same, similar, simulant, stand in, vicinal). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

гомологічний, відповідний (accordant, adequate, agreeable, answerable, applicable, apposite, appropriate, coincident, coincidental, commensurate, concordant, conformable, congruent, congruous, consistent, correspondent, corresponding, fit, mutual, pertinent, proper, relational, relative, respective, suitable, worthy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tương đ"ng (homological). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Homologous

Derivations

Words ending with "homologous": nonhomologous. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Homologous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: homolgous, homoligous, homologus, homolygous, horologium. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Homologous"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "homologous" (pronounced humÄ"lugus)
5-l u g u sanalogous.
4-u g u sasparagus, esophagus, sarcophagus.
3-g u sArgus, bodegas, bogus, Degas, dingus, fungus, heterozygous, homozygous, humongous, Negus.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Homologous

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "g-h-l-m-o-o-o-o-s-u"

-2 letters: homologs.

-3 letters: homolog.

-4 letters: ghouls, glomus, glooms, golosh, loughs, moguls, sholom, slough.

-5 letters: ghoul, gloms, gloom, holms, homos, logos, looms, lough, mogul, mools, osmol, shool, solum, sough.

 Words containing the letters "g-h-l-m-o-o-o-o-s-u"
 

+3 letters: nonhomologous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.