Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Hoe |
HoeNoun1. A tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle. Verb1. Dig with a hoe. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "hoe" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1532. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building & Civil Engineering | An excavating machine in which the bucket is rigidly attached to a hinged stick on the boom and is drawn toward the machine in operation WEBIN 66 1-. . Source: European Union. (references) |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of seeing a hoe, denotes that you will have no time for idle pleasures, as there will be others depending upon your work for subsistence. To dream of using a hoe, you will enjoy freedom from poverty by directing your energy into safe channels. For a woman to dream of hoeing, she will be independent of others, as she will be self-supporting. For lovers, this dream is a sign of faithfulness. To dream of a foe striking at you with a hoe, your interests will be threatened by enemies, but with caution you will keep aloof from real danger. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Food & Agriculture | Types of tools used for hand tillage. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
HOE | English | Holographic optical element | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Agriculture | Verb: cultivate; till the soil; farm, garden; sow, plant; reap, mow, cut; manure, dress the ground, dig, delve, dibble, hoe, plough, plow, harrow, rake, weed, lop and top; backset. |
Vehicle | Shovel, spool, spatula, ladle, hod, hoe; spade, spaddle, loy; spud; pitchfork; post hole digger. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Life isn't a garden so stop being a hoe. (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay) | |
Lyrics | Unfadable, capable to save your hoe (That's What I'm Looking For; performing artist: Da Brat) You wack, you're twisted, your girl's a hoe (Party Up; performing artist: DMX) Y'all wanna know who the best is aks ya hoe (Put Ya Hands Up; performing artist: KISS) Oh, throw down your plow and hoe, Rest not to lock your homes (The battle of evermore; performing artist: Led Zeppelin) Stay in line hoe (Danger (Been So Long); performing artist: Mystikal) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Hoe groen is Julia? (1969) Je werk of je leven: Hoe lang moet jij nog? (2000) Hoe hoort het eigenlijk? (1999) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | A back hoe places rock at the construction site. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | A view from the Mobile Canal of a back hoe placing rock at the narrow beach. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Back hoe laying pipeline in Montezuma County, Colorado. Credit: USDA. | Breaching Sea Wall at Quarry Cove, using back hoe, truck, and hydralic hammer. Credit: John Craig. | |
![]() | An Old Man Carving A Hoe Handle : Exercises Help To Add Life To Years. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Longen uwluchten uwleven : Wat is Cara? Hoe erg is Cara? Informatie over Cara is noodzakelijk.... Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | A hard road to hoe! Or, the White House Turnpike, macadamized by the north benders. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Ghost appearing to farmer with hoe and dog. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Baby gardener in hat with carrot and hoe. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Uncle Sam holding garden hoe talking with man holding "H. Spencer American Notes" papers. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Paris is built upon a deposit singularly rebellious to the spade, the hoe, the drill, to human control |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Planted potato skins, crept out in the evening secretly to hoe in the stolen earth |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | the culture of an Irishman is an enterprise to be undertaken with a sort of moral bog hoe. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Mozambique | The national emblem, a book covered by a crossed rifle and a hoe superimposed on a yellow star, is centered on a red triangle background on the left side of the flag. (references) |
Angola | Flag: Two equal horizontal bands of red (top) black with a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete and hoe (in the style of a hammer and sickle). (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Hoe" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 67.61% of the time. "Hoe" is used about 71 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 67.61% | 48 | 49,194 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 12.68% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 9.86% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Noun (proper) | 9.86% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Total | 100.00% | 71 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "hoe" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Hoe | Last name | 130 | 63,296 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| Malaysia | Lien Hoe Corporation Berhad |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "hoe": a long way to hoe ♦ Dutch hoe ♦ grub hoe ♦ grubbing hoe ♦ Hazel hoe ♦ hoe handle ♦ horse hoe ♦ scuffle hoe ♦ To hoe one's row ♦ Warren hoe ♦ wide hoe. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "hoe": hoe-blades, hoe-cake, hoe-down, hoe-lover, hoe-work. | |
Ending with "hoe": back-hoe, grub-hoe, High-hoe, Prong-hoe. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
hoe | 1,547 | hoe hollywood | 39 |
black hoe | 433 | asian hoe | 37 |
big booty hoe | 278 | com hoe | 33 |
mature hoe | 114 | bitch hoe | 31 |
hoe pimps | 112 | free hoe | 29 |
black bros hoe white | 103 | roto hoe | 29 |
ghetto hoe | 68 | freak hoe | 27 |
back hoe | 66 | hoe hot | 26 |
big booty black hoe | 66 | hoe sexy | 25 |
hoe rap video | 63 | black booty hoe | 25 |
hoe thick | 51 | atlanta hoe | 24 |
hoe video | 49 | hoe pantie | 23 |
down hoe pimps up | 48 | freaky hoe | 23 |
hoe white | 46 | hoe down | 23 |
pimp hoe | 43 | track hoe | 23 |
ebony hoe | 43 | hoe nasty | 23 |
black hoe thick | 42 | depot hoe | 22 |
garden hoe | 40 | hoe street | 21 |
hoe naked | 40 | black free hoe | 21 |
hip hoe hop | 39 | hoe sucking dick | 21 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "hoe"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shat (spud), punoj me shat, prashit (cultivate), prashis (cultivate). (various references) | |
Arabic | معول (depending on, mattock, pick, pickaxe, reliant, relying on), معزقة (hack, spade), مجرفة (mattock, scoop, shovel, spade, trowel), عزق الارض, جرف الأرض. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | копая (break ground, delve, dig, dredge, excavate, fossick, grub, mine, navvy, pickax, scoop, scoop out, shovel), окопавам (earth up, trench), нос (boko, bow, conk, foreland, head, headland, hook, naze, nose, nozzle, pecker, point, promontory, prow, smeller, stem, tongue), мотика (digger, hack, pick). (various references) | |
Chamorro | asada. (various references) | |
Chinese | 鎡 , 鍹 (spade), 耨 , 耡 , 鉏 , 鋙 , 鋤 , " (Hoed, Hoeing). (various references) | |
Cornish | pygal. (various references) | |
Czech | okopat (earth up, scuff), okopávat, motyka (hack), kypřit. (various references) | |
Danish | hakke (pick, pickaxe, shiver). (various references) | |
Dutch | schoffel (grubber, mattock). (various references) | |
Esperanto | sarkilo. (various references) | |
Farsi | کج بیل زدن , کج بیل (Scoop, Scuttle, Shovel, Spud). (various references) | |
Finnish | perata (clean, clear, gut, pick over, top and tail, weed), kuokkia (hoeing), kuokka. (various references) | |
French | houe. (various references) | |
German | hacke (axe, hack, heel, mattock, pickax, pick-axe). (various references) | |
Greek | σκαπάνη (spade, trowel). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מע"ר (hack, pick, pickaxe), מכוש (pick, pickaxe), לע"ור (cultivate, dig, pick), "קר (drill, pick, stab), טורי". (various references) | |
Hungarian | kapa (hack, spud), kaparószerszám. (various references) | |
Indonesian | tajak, cangkul (hoelike tool, mattock). (various references) | |
Italian | zappare (delve, dig), zappa (hack, Mattock, sap). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 鍬 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | くわ (mulberry). (various references) | |
Korean | 괭이. (various references) | |
Manx | speiy (bill, bill-hook, hack, hew, mattock, pick), screebane (curry-comb, itch, scuffle). (various references) | |
Mohawk | atshòkten. (various references) | |
Norwegian | hakke (hack, pick). (various references) | |
Papago | sibiyo. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oehay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | enxada (dibble, hack, scuffle, spade). (various references) | |
Romanian | sapã (hoeing, spade, spud), sãpãligã (Mattock, spud, weed hook), sãpa (burrow, cave, cut, delve, dig, drive, engraft, engrave, excavate, grave, hole, hollow, inscribe, lift, mine, pick, sink, spud, trench, undermine), reteza (clip, cut, obtruncate, prune, sever, slash), prãşi (spawn, weed), plivi (weed). (various references) | |
Romany | bèteltsa. (various references) | |
Russian | цапка, тяпка (cleaver, dibber), мотыга (hack, mattock, spud), мотыжить мотыга. (various references) | |
Scottish | t lfuinn (a hoe). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | okopavati motikom, motika (wide hoe). (various references) | |
Shona | badza. (various references) | |
Spanish | azada (grubber, mattock). (various references) | |
Swahili | jembe. (various references) | |
Swazi | lí-khuba lekuhlákula. (various references) | |
Swedish | skyffel (scoop, shovel, spade), skyffla (scoop, shovel, shuffle), hacka (cavil, chop, chopper, find fault, hack, haggle, hash, hesitate, little cash, Mattock, mince, nag, Peck, pick, pickax, plain card, small card, stammer). (various references) | |
Thai | พรวน, จอบ. (various references) | |
Turkish | çapalamak (grub, grub up, pick, spud, spud out, spud up), çapa (anchor, drift anchor, grubber, pecker, spud). (various references) | |
Turkmen | kдtmenlemek (chop), kдtmen. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | скеля (crag, rock, scar), виполювати (withdraw), мотика (bill, hack, picker, spud), мотижити, мис (cusp, foreland, headland, promontory). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | cái cuốc. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ligonem, ligones, ligonum, marai, sarar, sarculo, sargon, saria, sarientur, sariet. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 18, Verse 14 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Legw umin katebh outoV dedikaiwmenoV eiV ton oikon autou h ekeinoV oti paV o uywn eauton tapeinwqhsetai o de tapeinwn eauton uywqhsetai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Dico vobis descendit hic iustificatus in domum suam ab illo quia omnis qui se exaltat humiliabitur et qui se humiliat exaltabitur |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Soðlice ic eow secge þæt þes ferde gerihtwisud to his huse. forþam þe ælc þe hine upp ahefð bið genyðerud. and se þe hine nyðerað byð upp ahafen; |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Treuli Y seie to you, this yede doun in to his hous, and was iustified fro the other. For ech that enhaunsith hym, schal be maad low, and he that mekith hym, schal be enhaunsid. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | I tell you: this ma departed hoe to his housse iustified moore then the other. For every man that exalteth him selfe shalbe brought low: And he yt hubleth him selfe shalbe exalted |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | I say to you, This man went back to his house with God's approval, and not the other: for everyone who makes himself high will be made low and whoever makes himself low will be made high. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 18, Verse 14 |
| Cebuano | Sultihan ko kamo, nga sa iyang balay mipauli kining tawhana nga mao hinooy gipakamatarung ug dili kadtong usa; kay ang matag-usa nga magapahitaas sa iyang kaugalingon, igapaubos; apan ang magapaubos sa iyang kaugalingon, igapahitaas." |
| Chinese | 我 告 訴 們 、 這 人 回 家 去 、 " 那 人 ' 算 為 義 了 . 為 凡 自 高 的 、 必 降 為 卑 . 自 卑 的 、 必 升 為 高 。 |
| Croatian | Kažem vam: ovaj siðe opravdan kuæi svojoj, a ne onaj! Svaki koji se uzvisuje, bit æe ponižen; a koji se ponizuje, bit æe uzvišen." |
| Danish | Jeg siger eder: Denne gik retfærdiggjort hjem til sit Hus fremfor den anden; thi enhver, som Ophøjer sig selv, skal fornedres; men den, som fornedrer sig selv, skal ophøjes." |
| Dutch | Ik zeg ulieden: Deze ging af gerechtvaardigd in zijn huis, meer dan die; want een ieder, die zichzelven verhoogt, zal vernederd worden, en die zichzelven vernedert, zal verhoogd worden. |
| Finnish | Minä sanon teille: tämä meni kotiinsa vanhurskaampana kuin se toinen; sillä jokainen, joka itsensä ylentää, alennetaan, mutta joka itsensä alentaa, se ylennetään." |
| French | Je vous le dis, celui-ci descendit dans sa maison justifié, plutôt que l`autre. Car quiconque s`élève sera abaissé, et celui qui s`abaisse sera élevé. |
| German | Ich sage euch: Dieser ging hinab gerechtfertigt in sein Haus vor jenem. Denn wer sich selbst erhöht, der wird erniedrigt werden; und wer sich selbst erniedrigt, der wird erhöht werden. |
| Haitian Creole | Lè sa a, Jezi di yo: M'ap di nou sa, se pa farizyen an non, men se pèseptè kontribisyon an ki tounen lakay li ak padon Bondye. Paske, yon moun ki vle leve tèt li, y'a desann li, yon moun ki desann tèt li, y'a leve li. |
| Hungarian | Mondom néktek, ez megigazulva méne alá az õ házához, inkább hogynem amaz: mert valaki felmagasztalja magát, megaláztatik; és a ki megalázza magát, felmagasztaltatik. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | "Percayalah," kata Yesus, "pada waktu pulang ke rumah, penagih pajak itulah yang diterima Allah dan bukan orang Farisi itu. Sebab setiap orang yang meninggikan dirinya akan direndahkan; dan setiap orang yang merendahkan dirinya akan ditinggikan." |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka Aku berkata kepadamu: Orang ini pulang ke rumahnya dibenarkan Allah, lain sekali daripada orang Parisi itu; karena tiap-tiap orang yang meninggikan dirinya akan direndahkan; tetapi yang merendahkan dirinya akan ditinggikan." |
| Latvian | Es jums saku: ðis aizgâja savâs mâjâs attaisnots, bet tas ne. Jo katrs, kas sevi paaugstina, tiks pazeminâts. |
| Maori | Ko taku kupu tenei ki a koutou, Nui atu te tika o tenei i to tera i te hokinga ki tona whare: ki te whakanui hoki tetahi i a ia, ka whakaititia; ki te whakaiti tetahi i a ia, ka whakanuia. |
| Norwegian | Jeg sier eder: Denne gikk rettferdiggjort ned til sitt hus fremfor den andre; for hver den sig selv ophøier, skal fornedres, og den sig selv fornedrer, skal ophøies. |
| Portuguese | Digo-vos que este desceu justificado para sua casa, e não aquele; porque todo o que a si mesmo se exaltar será humilhado; mas o que a si mesmo se humilhar será exaltado. |
| Rumanian | Eu vq spun cq mai degrabq omul acesta s`a pogorkt acasq socotit neprihqnit deckt celalt. Cqci oricine se knalyq, va fi smerit; wi oricine se smerewte, va fi knqlyat.`` |
| Russian | уЛБЪЩЧБА ЧБН, ЮФП УЕК ПЫЕМ П ТБЧ"БООЩН Ч "ПН УЧПК 'ПМЕЕ, ОЕЦЕМЙ ФПФ: Й'П ЧУСЛЙК, ЧПЪЧЩЫБАЭЙК УБН УЕ'С, ХОЙЦЕО 'Х"ЕФ, Б ХОЙЦБАЭЙК УЕ'С ЧПЪЧЩУЙФУС. |
| Shuar | `Wats Tájarme, nu Kuítian-juu shuar Yus iimmianum ni Enentái pénker awajnas ni jeen waketkimiai. Tura Pariséuka tamia Núnisan waketkimiai. Nekaatarum. Shuar nankaamantu Enentáimtumana nuka péejchach awajnastatui. Tura antsu péejchach Enentáimtumana nu, nankaamantu awajnastatui" Tímiayi Jesus. |
| Swahili | Nawaambieni, huyu mtoza ushuru alirudi nyumbani akiwa amesamehewa. Lakini yule mwingine, sivyo. Kwa maana kila anayejikweza atashushwa, na kila anayejishusha atakwezwa." |
| Swedish | Jag säger eder: Denne gick hem igen rättfärdig mer an den andre. Ty var och en som upphöjer sig, han skall bliva förödmjukad, men den som ödmjukar sig, han skall bliva upphöjd." |
| Uma | Ngkai ree, napohudui Yesus lolita-na, na'uli': "Mpu'u ku'uli' -kokoi: kanculii' -ra hi tomi, topesingara' paja' toe-imi to jadi' monoa' hi poncilo-na Alata'ala, bela to Parisi toei. Apa' hawe'ea to mpomolangko nono-ra, Pue' Ala mpodingkihi-ra. Pai' hawe'ea to mpakadingki' nono-ra, Pue' Ala mpomolangko-ra." |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "hoe": hoecake, hoecakes, hoed, hoedown, hoedowns, hoeing, hoelike, hoer, hoers, hoes. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "hoe": backhoe, gumshoe, horseshoe, kalanchoe, mahoe, overshoe, pahoehoe, reshoe, sandshoe, shoe, snowshoe, toeshoe, tuckahoe. (additional references) | |
Words containing "hoe": backhoes, diarrhoea, diarrhoeas, echoed, echoer, echoers, echoes, echoey, gumshoed, gumshoeing, gumshoes, honchoed, horseshoed, horseshoeing, horseshoer, horseshoers, horseshoes, kalanchoes, lithoed, mahoes, orthoepic, orthoepically, orthoepies, orthoepist, orthoepists, orthoepy, outechoed, outechoes, overshoes, pahoehoes, phoebe, phoebes, phoebus, phoebuses, phoenix, phoenixes, phoenixlike, phosphoenolpyruvate, phosphoenolpyruvates, reechoed, reechoes, reshoeing, reshoes, sandshoes, shoebill, shoebills, shoeblack, shoeblacks, shoed, shoehorn, shoehorned. (additional references) | |
| |
"Hoe" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ahue, Bhoe, eoh, Ghoe, hae, Hbe, Hce, Hdo, hee, heeb, hehe, heo, heom, heon, hge, hief, hije, hle, hme, hne, hoab, hoag, hoah, hoam, hobe, hoce, Hode, hoea, hoeg, Hoehn, hoek, hoel, hoem, hoen, hoet, hoew, hoex, hoez, hof, hofe, hoge, hogee, hoh, hoia, hoic, hoim, Hoiy, hoj, hoke, honi, Hooe, hoq, hor, hote, hou, Houa, houe, houw, houy, hov, howev, hoye, Hoyek, Hoyem, hoz, hoze, hseq, hte, hua, huce, huea, huey, hufe, hui, Huie, hve, hvo, hye, ioe, khou, oha, ohay, ohde, ohe, ohen, ohey, ohi, ohoe, Ohv, ohy, phoe, rhoe. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "hoe" (pronounced hō") |
| 2 | h ō" | Ho, tallyho. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-h-o" | |
-1 letter: eh, he, ho, oe, oh. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-h-o" | |
+1 letter: echo, helo, hero, hoed, hoer, hoes, hoke, hole, home, hone, hope, hose, hove, howe, ohed, okeh, shoe. | |
+2 letters: boche, bohea, chemo, choke, chore, chose, dhole, doeth, echos, ephod, ephor, epoch, ethos, foehn, haole, helio, hello, helos, helot, heron, heros, hoers, hoise, hoked, hokes, hokey, holed, holes, holey, homed, homer, homes, homey, honed, honer, hones, honey, hooey, hoped, hoper, hopes, horde, horse, hosed, hosel, hosen, hoses, hotel, house, hovel, hover, howes, hoyle, mahoe, mohel, obeah, ocher, ochre, okehs, oohed, other, ouphe, phone, sheol, shoed, shoer, shoes, shone, shore, shote, shove, thole, those, throe, tophe, whole, whore, whose. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Bible Trace | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.