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Hesperides

Definition: Hesperides

Hesperides

Noun

1. (Greek mythology) group of 3 to 7 nymphs who guarded the golden apples that Gaea gave as a wedding gift to Hera.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Hesperides" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1594. (references)

Etymology: Hesperides \Hes*per"i*des\, plural noun. [Latin expression, from the Greek]. (Websters 1913)

 

Specialty Definitions: Hesperides

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Hesperides (4 syl.). Three sisters who guarded the golden apples which Hera (Juno) received as a marriage gift. They were assisted by the dragon Ladon. Many English poets call the place where these golden apples grew the "garden of the Hesperides." Shakespeare (Love's Labour's Lost, iv. 3) speaks of climbing trees in the Hesperides." (See Comus, lines 402-406.)
"Show thee the tree, leafed with refinëd gold,
Whereon the fearful dragon held his seat.
That watched the garden called Hesperides."
Robert Grene: Friar Bacon and
Friar Bungay. (1508.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Hesperides

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In Greek mythology, the Hesperides are nymphs who live in the Arcadian Mountains in Greece, or near the Atlas mountains. Either way, they are said to live in a beautifully tended garden. This garden is the source of the golden apples that Gaia gave to Hera on her wedding day. The tree is guarded by a hundred-headed dragon named Ladon. Only one hero ever managed to get any apples: Heracles. He tricked Atlas, the Hesperides' father, into getting the apples for him as part of one of his Twelve Labors.

There were four Hesperides: Aegle ("dazzling light"), Arethusa, Erytheia, and Hesperia. They are sometimes also called the African Sisters.

They are variously daughters of Phorcys or Nyx or Atlas and Hesperia. The ancients also named Hesperides some islands on the extreme west of their known world. They may have been the Canary Islands or Cape Verde.

Hesperides was the original name of a Greek city in Cyrenaica, North Africa, that was traditionally founded in 446 BCE, by a brother of the king of Cyrene. The city was refounded in the Ptolemaic period as Berenice, the name by which it is generally remembered. (It is the site of the modern seaport of Benghazi, Libya.)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hesperides."

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Synonym: Hesperides

Synonym: Atlantides (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Hesperides

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Heaven

Olympus; Elysium, Elysian fields, Arcadia, bowers of bliss, garden of the Hesperides, third heaven; Valhalla, Walhalla (Scandinavian); Nirvana (Buddhist); happy hunting grounds; Alfardaws, Assama; Falak al aflak "the highest heaven" (Mohammedan).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Hesperides

Specialty definitions using "Hesperides": African SistersFarnese HerculesHock CartLadon. (references)
Etymologies containing "Hesperides": Hesperidium. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Hesperides

DomainTitle

Books

  • Hesperides, 1648; [and, His noble numbers] (reference)

  • Hesperides, and other poems (reference)

  • Sur Quelques Themes Erotique et Mystiques de Gita­Govinda L'Andalouise Ou les Hesperides (reference)

  • The Garden of the Hesperides (reference)

  • The Hesperides Tree (British Literature Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Hesperides

"Hesperides" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 75.00% of the time. "Hesperides" is used about 12 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)75%9117,287
Noun (proper)16.67%2245,945
Lexical Verb (-s form)8.33%1339,140
                    Total100.00%12N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Hesperides

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hesperides

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Hesperides

Language Translations for "Hesperides"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Spanish

  

hespérides. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Rhyming with "Hesperides"

Words rhyming with "Hesperides" (pronounced 'Hes*per"i*des'): Alectorides, Antipodes, Archimedes, Caryatides, Dasypaedes, Epitithides, Eumenides, Fides, Hades, Hylodes, Ichneumonides, IDES, Ironsides, Ixodes, Oreades, Palmipedes, Papilionides, Paradoxides, Phryganeides, Pierides, Pinnipedes, Placoides, Pleiades, Psilopaedes, Ptilopaedes, Pygropodes, Rhaphides, Rheumides, Samoyedes, Silkensides, Slickensides, Sordes, Sporades, Steganopodes, Tenthredinides, Tinamides, Xylophagides. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Hesperides

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-e-e-h-i-p-r-s-s"

-2 letters: despiser, diereses, disperse, heresies, perished, perishes, presides, speeders, speedier.

-3 letters: depress, desires, despise, heeders, heiress, heredes, peeress, peeries, preside, pressed, prissed, reseeds, reships, resides, seeders, seedier, seepier, sheered, speeder, speered, speired, sphered, spheres, spiders, spiered.

-4 letters: deeper, desire, dieses, dishes, eiders, espied, espies, heders, heeder, heired, herpes, hiders, hissed, hisser, peered, peerie, peised.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-e-e-h-i-p-r-s-s"
 

+3 letters: sheepherdings.

 

+4 letters: preestablished.

 

+5 letters: hypersensitized, underemphasizes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Hesperides


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 65 73 70 65 72 69 64 65 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .    ...    .--.    .    .-.    ..    -..    .    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100101 01110011 01110000 01100101 01110010 01101001 01100100 01100101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#101 &#115 &#112 &#101 &#114 &#105 &#100 &#101 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0065 0073 0070 0065 0072 0069 0064 0065 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42718582718475707185

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.