Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Herpes |
HerpesNoun1. Viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane. 2. Any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "herpes" was first used: sometime in the late 14th century. (references) |
Etymology: Herpes \Her"pes\, noun. [Latin expression, from the Greek expression "e`rphs, from "e`rpein to creep.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Health | Any inflammatory skin disease caused by a herpesvirus and characterized by the formation of clusters of small vesicles. When used alone, the term may refer to herpes simplex or to herpes zoster. (references) |
Medicine | An inflammatory disease of the skin or mucous membrane characterized by the formation of clusters of small vesicles. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonym: HerpesSynonym: herpes virus (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disease | Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I swear I have never, ever had herpes on my lip. (Grosse Pointe; writing credit: Amy Engelberg; Wendy Engelberg) Tell Victor that Ramon---the fella he met about a week ago?---tell him that Ramon went to the clinic today, and I found out that I have, um, herpes simplex 10, and I think Victor should go check himself out with his physician to make sure everything is fine before things start falling off on the man. (Beverly Hills Cop; writing credit: Danilo Bach; Daniel Petrie Jr.) ! Haven't you ever seen herpes before? (Will & Grace; writing credit: Evan Weinstein) | |
Clever | Never Withhold Herpes Infection from Loved One (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References | |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The HHV-6, or the human herpes virus-6, was thought to infect b-cells and was at one time called HBLV, human b-lymphotropic virus. It is now known to infect t-cells as well. The HHV-6 is a double stranded DNA virus of the herpes family. The virus particles shown here have matured and are then released from the lymphocyte which has been infected. The "owl's eye" appearance of the virus particles is characteristic of the herpes family.Credit: Bernard Kramarsky (photographer). | The photo of an electron micrograph of HHV-6 also includes a labeled insert of the mature virus particle. The HHV-6 is a double stranded DNA virus of the herpes family. The virus particles shown here have matured and are then released from the lymphocyte which has been infected. The "owl's eye" appearance of the virus particles is characteristic of the herpes family. The HHV-6, or the human herpes virus-6, was thought to infect b-cells and was at one time called HBLV, human b-lymphotropic virus. It is now known to infect t-cells and is the cause of the childhood rash "roseola" and some cases of mononucleosis.Credit: Bernard Kramarsky (photographer). | ||
Shown is a culture medium and the hands of a technician. In this recombinant DNA technology, the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus is being cloned in bacteria. Those bacteria that have incorporated the gene are no longer resistant to the antibiotic tetracycline. By growing the bacteria on media that includes tetracycline, the colonies that don't grow are selected (circled in slide). These bacteria have incorporated the gene that is being studied.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | Histopathology of esophageal epithelium shows border of ulcer caused by active Herpes simplex virus infection. Intranuclear inclusions and multinucleation are visible.Credit: CDC. | ||
Note the herpetic lesions on the palmar surface of the left ring finger. Living in the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord, under stressful conditions, the herpes viruses migrate along the pathways of peripheral nerve distribution.Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Transmission electron micrograph of herpes simplex virus. Some nucleocapsids are empty, as shown by penetration of electron-dense stain.Credit: CDC. | |
Amongst these members is varicella-zoster (Chickenpox), and herpes simplex type 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2).Credit: CDC. | Herpes simplex lesion of lower lip, second day after onset. HSV, cold sore.Credit: CDC. | ||
Women who acquire genital herpes during pregnancy can transmit the virus to their babies. Untreated Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) infections in newborns can result in mental retardation and death.Credit: CDC. | ![]() | With AIDS around, gonorrhea, syphilis & herpes are fair warning. : STOP.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Viruses such as this herpes virus. (references) | |
Genital herpes affects an estimated 60 million Americans. (references) | ||
Valacyclovir (Valtrex) treats later episodes of genital herpes. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Herpes" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 87.93% of the time. "Herpes" is used about 116 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (plural) | 87.93% | 102 | 32,309 |
| Noun (proper) | 12.07% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Total | 100.00% | 116 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "herpes": actinic herpes ♦ genital herpes ♦ herpes corneae ♦ herpes encephalitis ♦ herpes genitalis ♦ Herpes Gestationis ♦ herpes labialis ♦ herpes ophthalmicus ♦ herpes simplex ♦ herpes simplex 1 ♦ herpes simplex 2 ♦ herpes simplex encephalitis ♦ herpes simplex virus ♦ Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65 ♦ Herpes Simplex Virus Vaccines ♦ herpes varicella zoster ♦ herpes varicella zoster virus ♦ herpes virus ♦ herpes zoster ♦ Herpes Zoster and Varicella Viruses ♦ Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus ♦ Herpes Zoster Oticus ♦ herpes zoster virus ♦ oral herpes ♦ solar herpes ♦ type I Herpes ♦ type II Herpes ♦ Varicella and Herpes Zoster Viruses. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "herpes": Herpes-en-charente. | |
Ending with "herpes": pre-herpes. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
herpes | 8,779 |
genital herpes | 2,522 |
herpes picture | 1,505 |
herpes symptom | 840 |
herpes zoster | 672 |
picture of genital herpes | 640 |
herpes simplex | 461 |
oral herpes | 439 |
herpes cure | 320 |
herpes information | 247 |
herpes virus | 243 |
herpes dating | 226 |
herpes pic | 218 |
herpes simplex virus | 200 |
herpes treatment | 195 |
herpes photo | 175 |
gential herpes | 136 |
photo of genital herpes | 125 |
pregnancy and herpes | 101 |
herpes simplex 1 | 100 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "herpes"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | urdhje. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قوباء مرض جلدي, داء المنطقة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | херпес (zoster). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | opar (haze, mist). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | herpes. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | herpes. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | herpeto, herpato. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | ihmisen herpesvirus 6 (human herpes virus 6). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | herpès (herpes simplex), i.e.S.herpès, dartre, éruption herpitiforme. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Herpes. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | έρπησ (shingles), έρπητας. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | שלבקת, זחלת, "רפס. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | herpesz, sömör (cracked heel, grapes, lichen, ringworm, tetter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | deir. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | Herpes (hobbyist), erpete. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 疱疹 (blister). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ほうし" (absentmindedness, blister, gun barrel, honorific reference to another's kind intentions, honorific reference to another's letter, objective, peace of mind, plan, policy, tidings of peach blossoms). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 포진. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | erpeshay herpes (herring, tetter). (various references) herpes. (various references) герпес (zoster), пузырьковый лишай. (various references) herpes, groznica (fever, feverishness). (various references) herpes (shingles). (various references) herpes (dartre), revorm (dartre, ringworm). (various references) uçuk (cold sore, faint, fever blister, pale, pastel). (various references) demrew (shingles). (various references) герпес, лишай (impetigo, lichen). (various references) bệnh mụn giộp. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | herpes. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "herpes": herpesvirus, herpesviruses. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "herpes": antiherpes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Herpes" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: harpee, heapes, helpes, hepes, heraeus, heres, Herkes, hermes, herpe, herpesd, herpex, herpeys, herpies, herpis, herppies, herps, herpys, herveys, herzes, Hyprez. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "herpes" (pronounced her"pēz) |
| 3 | -p ē z | copies, groupies, Guppies, hippies, philanthropies, photocopies, poppies, puppies, recipes, therapies, yuppies. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: sphere. | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-h-p-r-s" | |
-1 letter: heres, peers, perse, prees, prese, sheep, sheer, speer, spree. | |
-2 letters: here, hers, peer, pees, pehs, pree, rees, reps, resh, seep, seer, sere. | |
-3 letters: ere, ers, hep, her, hes, pee, peh, per, pes, ree, rep, res, see, ser, she. | |
-4 letters: eh, er, es, he, pe, re, sh. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-h-p-r-s" | |
+1 letter: helpers, perches, reshape, sphered, spheres, threeps. | |
+2 letters: cheepers, ensphere, ephedras, euphroes, insphere, oosphere, peachers, perchers, perished, perishes, pharisee, preaches, preheats, preshape, rephrase, reshaped, reshaper, reshapes, shepherd, spherier, spherule, syphered, telphers, unsphere. | |
+3 letters: aphereses, apheresis, biosphere, coryphees, deciphers, earphones, earthpeas, ecosphere, eldership, enciphers, ensphered, enspheres, eparchies, ephedrins, ephemeras, ephemeris, ephorates, exosphere, graphemes, hamperers, hemipters, hyperopes, insphered, inspheres, morphemes, nephrites, nephroses, noosphere, oospheres, overheaps, overhopes, overhypes, perhapses, pharisees, phrensied, phrensies, poechores, preachers, prechecks, preshaped, preshapes, preshowed, prewashed, prewashes, protheses, repatches, rephrased, rephrases, replenish, reshapers, reshipped, semaphore, sepulcher, sepulchre, shapelier, sharpened, sharpener, shepherds, spearhead, spheriest, spherules, superheat, superhero, superhype, tephrites, therapies, threapers, trephines, unsphered, unspheres, upheavers, upreaches, whispered, whisperer. | |
+4 letters: antiherpes, aphaereses, aphaeresis, apprehends, archetypes, atmosphere, beechdrops, biospheres, blasphemer, chaperones, dealership, ecospheres, elderships, ensphering, ephedrines, ephemerals, ephemerids, epistrophe, euphrasies, eutrophies, exospheres, exospheric, externship, hairpieces, hemisphere, hesperidia, hesperidin, horsepower, horsepoxes, hotpressed, hotpresses, hyperboles, hypercubes, hyperemias, hyperpneas, hyperspace, hypertense, hypertexts, hypsometer, interphase, ionosphere, leadership, membership, mesosphere, metaphrase, noospheres, orthoepies, parfleches, parfleshes, pearlashes, peashooter, penholders, perishable, pewholders, pheromones, powerhouse, preachiest, preharvest, preheaters, prehensile, prehension, prepunches, prophecies, prophesied, prophesier, prophesies, prophetess, prostheses, readership, reemphases, reemphasis, repechages, repolished, repolishes, reprehends, reproaches, repurchase, schipperke, semaphored, semaphores, sepulchers, sepulchred, sepulchres, sharpeners, sheepberry, shepherded, shopkeeper, spearheads, sphalerite, spherulite, spirochete, stepfather, stepmother, superheats, superheavy, superhelix, superhyped, superhypes, telegraphs, viewership, whisperers, xerophytes. | |
+5 letters: atmosphered, atmospheres, bathysphere, biographees, blasphemers, champerties, ciphertexts, comprehends, copperheads, ctenophores, dealerships, decipherers, diaphoreses, emperorship, encipherers, ephemerides, epigraphers, epigraphies, epinephrins, epistrophes, euphemizers, externships, fleahoppers, generalship, geographers, geographies, handpresses, helicopters, heliotropes, hemipterans, hemipterous, hemispheres, hemispheric, heptameters, heptarchies, herpesvirus, hesperidins, hesperidium, heterospory, horseplayer, horsepowers, housekeeper, houseparent, houseperson, hydrosphere, hypergamies, hypermedias, hypermeters, hypermnesia, hypermnesic, hyperplanes, hypersaline, hypersexual, hyperspaces, hypersthene, hypocenters, hypsometers, interphases, ionospheres, keypunchers, leaderships, leafhoppers, lectureship, leprechauns, lithosphere, memberships, mesonephric, mesonephroi, mesonephros, mesospheres, mesospheric, metanephros, metaphrases, microsphere, negrophobes, nephritides, nephrostome, outpreaches, ozonosphere, parentheses, parenthesis, paresthesia, paresthetic, peashooters, pentarchies, peripherals, peripheries, periphrases, perishables, permethrins, phelloderms, photometers, photosetter, photosphere, phrasemaker, pinfeathers, planisphere, porterhouse, powerhouses, preachifies, preachiness, preachments, prefreshman, prefreshmen, preharvests, prehearings, prehensions, premiership, premonished, premonishes, prepurchase, preschedule, preschooler, preshrunken, prophesiers, readerships, reemphasize, replenished, replenisher, replenishes, reproachers, republished, republisher, republishes, repurchased, repurchases, reupholster, rhizosphere, schipperkes, sepulchered, serigrapher, sharpnesses, sheepherder, shepherdess, shepherding, shipwrecked, shopkeepers, speakership, spearfished, spearfishes, spearheaded, spermatheca, spermophile, sphalerites, spherometer, spherulites, spirochaete, spirochetes, spreadsheet, stepbrother, stepfathers, stepmothers, stereograph, stereophony, supercharge, superharden, superheated, superheater, superheroes, supersleuth, surfperches, telephoners, therapeuses, therapeusis, thermopiles, thermoscope, threepences, traineeship, treehoppers, troposphere, trusteeship, upholstered, upholsterer, viewerships, xerophilies. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)48 65 72 70 65 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).... . .-. .--. . ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001000 01100101 01110010 01110000 01100101 01110011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)H e r p e s |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0048 0065 0072 0070 0065 0073 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)427184827185 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.