Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Herpes

Definitions: Herpes

Herpes

Noun

1. Viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane.

2. Any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "herpes" was first used: sometime in the late 14th century. (references)

Etymology: Herpes \Her"pes\, noun. [Latin expression, from the Greek expression "e`rphs, from "e`rpein to creep.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Herpes

DomainDefinitions

Health

Any inflammatory skin disease caused by a herpesvirus and characterized by the formation of clusters of small vesicles. When used alone, the term may refer to herpes simplex or to herpes zoster. (references)

Medicine

An inflammatory disease of the skin or mucous membrane characterized by the formation of clusters of small vesicles. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Herpes

Synonym: herpes virus (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Herpes

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disease

Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Herpes

English words defined with "herpes": acute inclusion body encephalitis, acyclovirchickenpox, cold sore, cytomegalovirusEBV, Epstein-Barr virusfever blistergenital, genital herpesherpes encephalitis, herpes genitalis, herpes labialis, herpes simplex, herpes simplex 1, herpes simplex 2, herpes simplex encephalitis, herpes simplex virus, herpes varicella zoster, herpes varicella zoster virus, herpes virus, herpes zoster, herpes zoster virus, Herpetic, HS1, HS2, HSv-1, HSV-2oral herpesRamsay Hunt syndromeTettervaricella, varicella zoster virus, venerealZovirax. (references)
Specialty definitions using "herpes": AIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsCMVDeoxycytidine Kinaseherpes corneae, Herpes Gestationis, herpes ophthalmicus, Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65, Herpes Simplex Virus Vaccines, Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus, Herpes Zoster Oticus, Herpesvirus 1, Human, Herpesvirus 2, Human, Herpesvirus 3, HumanIdoxuridineKaposi Varicelliform EruptionprogenitalisSimplexvirus, Stomatitis, HerpeticVaricellovirus, VidarabineWobe-Mugos E. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Herpes" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (shingles), Dutch (herpes), German (herpes), Italian (hobbyist), Latin (a spreading skin eruption, herpes), Portuguese (herpes, herring, tetter), Romanian (herpes), Serbo-Croatian (herpes), Spanish (herpes, shingles), Swedish (dartre, herpes).

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Modern Usage: Herpes

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I swear I have never, ever had herpes on my lip. (Grosse Pointe; writing credit: Amy Engelberg; Wendy Engelberg)

Tell Victor that Ramon---the fella he met about a week ago?---tell him that Ramon went to the clinic today, and I found out that I have, um, herpes simplex 10, and I think Victor should go check himself out with his physician to make sure everything is fine before things start falling off on the man. (Beverly Hills Cop; writing credit: Danilo Bach; Daniel Petrie Jr.)

! Haven't you ever seen herpes before? (Will & Grace; writing credit: Evan Weinstein)

Clever

Never Withhold Herpes Infection from Loved One (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Herpes

DomainTitle

References

  

Books

  • Genital and Neonatal Herpes (reference)

  • Immunobiology of Infection With Herpes Simplex Virus (reference)

  • Understanding Herpes (Understanding Health and Sickness Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Herpes

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The HHV-6, or the human herpes virus-6, was thought to infect b-cells and was at one time called HBLV, human b-lymphotropic virus. It is now known to infect t-cells as well. The HHV-6 is a double stranded DNA virus of the herpes family. The virus particles shown here have matured and are then released from the lymphocyte which has been infected. The "owl's eye" appearance of the virus particles is characteristic of the herpes family.Credit: Bernard Kramarsky (photographer).

The photo of an electron micrograph of HHV-6 also includes a labeled insert of the mature virus particle. The HHV-6 is a double stranded DNA virus of the herpes family. The virus particles shown here have matured and are then released from the lymphocyte which has been infected. The "owl's eye" appearance of the virus particles is characteristic of the herpes family. The HHV-6, or the human herpes virus-6, was thought to infect b-cells and was at one time called HBLV, human b-lymphotropic virus. It is now known to infect t-cells and is the cause of the childhood rash "roseola" and some cases of mononucleosis.Credit: Bernard Kramarsky (photographer).

Shown is a culture medium and the hands of a technician. In this recombinant DNA technology, the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus is being cloned in bacteria. Those bacteria that have incorporated the gene are no longer resistant to the antibiotic tetracycline. By growing the bacteria on media that includes tetracycline, the colonies that don't grow are selected (circled in slide). These bacteria have incorporated the gene that is being studied.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Histopathology of esophageal epithelium shows border of ulcer caused by active Herpes simplex virus infection. Intranuclear inclusions and multinucleation are visible.Credit: CDC.

Note the herpetic lesions on the palmar surface of the left ring finger. Living in the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord, under stressful conditions, the herpes viruses migrate along the pathways of peripheral nerve distribution.Credit: CDC.

Transmission electron micrograph of herpes simplex virus. Some nucleocapsids are empty, as shown by penetration of electron-dense stain.Credit: CDC.

Amongst these members is varicella-zoster (Chickenpox), and herpes simplex type 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2).Credit: CDC.

Herpes simplex lesion of lower lip, second day after onset. HSV, cold sore.Credit: CDC.

Women who acquire genital herpes during pregnancy can transmit the virus to their babies. Untreated Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) infections in newborns can result in mental retardation and death.Credit: CDC.

With AIDS around, gonorrhea, syphilis & herpes are fair warning. : STOP.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Herpes

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Viruses such as this herpes virus. (references)

Genital herpes affects an estimated 60 million Americans. (references)

Valacyclovir (Valtrex) treats later episodes of genital herpes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Herpes

"Herpes" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 87.93% of the time. "Herpes" is used about 116 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)87.93%10232,309
Noun (proper)12.07%1493,893
                    Total100.00%116N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Herpes

Expressions using "herpes": actinic herpes genital herpes herpes corneae herpes encephalitis herpes genitalis Herpes Gestationis herpes labialis herpes ophthalmicus herpes simplex herpes simplex 1 herpes simplex 2 herpes simplex encephalitis herpes simplex virus Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65 Herpes Simplex Virus Vaccines herpes varicella zoster herpes varicella zoster virus herpes virus herpes zoster Herpes Zoster and Varicella Viruses Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Herpes Zoster Oticus herpes zoster virus oral herpes solar herpes type I Herpes type II Herpes Varicella and Herpes Zoster Viruses. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "herpes": Herpes-en-charente.

Ending with "herpes": pre-herpes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Herpes

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

herpes

8,779

genital herpes

2,522

herpes picture

1,505

herpes symptom

840

herpes zoster

672

picture of genital herpes

640

herpes simplex

461

oral herpes

439

herpes cure

320

herpes information

247

herpes virus

243

herpes dating

226

herpes pic

218

herpes simplex virus

200

herpes treatment

195

herpes photo

175

gential herpes

136

photo of genital herpes

125

pregnancy and herpes

101

herpes simplex 1

100
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Herpes

Language Translations for "herpes"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

urdhje. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قوباء مرض جلدي, ‏داء المنطقة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

херпес (zoster). (various references)

   

Czech

  

opar (haze, mist). (various references)

   

Danish

  

herpes. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

herpes. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

herpeto, herpato. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ihmisen herpesvirus 6 (human herpes virus 6). (various references)

   

French

  

herpès (herpes simplex), i.e.S.herpès, dartre, éruption herpitiforme. (various references)

   

German

  

Herpes. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έρπησ (shingles), έρπητας. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שלבקת, זחלת, "רפס. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

herpesz, sömör (cracked heel, grapes, lichen, ringworm, tetter). (various references)

   

Irish

  

deir. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Herpes (hobbyist), erpete. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

疱疹 (blister). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ほうし" (absentmindedness, blister, gun barrel, honorific reference to another's kind intentions, honorific reference to another's letter, objective, peace of mind, plan, policy, tidings of peach blossoms). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

포진. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erpeshay

   

Portuguese

  

herpes (herring, tetter). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

herpes. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

герпес (zoster), пузырьковый лишай. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

herpes, groznica (fever, feverishness). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

herpes (shingles). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

herpes (dartre), revorm (dartre, ringworm). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uçuk (cold sore, faint, fever blister, pale, pastel). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

demrew (shingles). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

герпес, лишай (impetigo, lichen). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

bệnh mụn giộp. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Herpes

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

herpes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Herpes

Derivations

Words beginning with "herpes": herpesvirus, herpesviruses. (additional references)

Words ending with "herpes": antiherpes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Herpes" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: harpee, heapes, helpes, hepes, heraeus, heres, Herkes, hermes, herpe, herpesd, herpex, herpeys, herpies, herpis, herppies, herps, herpys, herveys, herzes, Hyprez. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Herpes"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "herpes" (pronounced her"pēz)
3-p ē zcopies, groupies, Guppies, hippies, philanthropies, photocopies, poppies, puppies, recipes, therapies, yuppies.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Herpes

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: sphere.

Words within the letters "e-e-h-p-r-s"

-1 letter: heres, peers, perse, prees, prese, sheep, sheer, speer, spree.

-2 letters: here, hers, peer, pees, pehs, pree, rees, reps, resh, seep, seer, sere.

-3 letters: ere, ers, hep, her, hes, pee, peh, per, pes, ree, rep, res, see, ser, she.

-4 letters: eh, er, es, he, pe, re, sh.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-h-p-r-s"
 

+1 letter: helpers, perches, reshape, sphered, spheres, threeps.

 

+2 letters: cheepers, ensphere, ephedras, euphroes, insphere, oosphere, peachers, perchers, perished, perishes, pharisee, preaches, preheats, preshape, rephrase, reshaped, reshaper, reshapes, shepherd, spherier, spherule, syphered, telphers, unsphere.

 

+3 letters: aphereses, apheresis, biosphere, coryphees, deciphers, earphones, earthpeas, ecosphere, eldership, enciphers, ensphered, enspheres, eparchies, ephedrins, ephemeras, ephemeris, ephorates, exosphere, graphemes, hamperers, hemipters, hyperopes, insphered, inspheres, morphemes, nephrites, nephroses, noosphere, oospheres, overheaps, overhopes, overhypes, perhapses, pharisees, phrensied, phrensies, poechores, preachers, prechecks, preshaped, preshapes, preshowed, prewashed, prewashes, protheses, repatches, rephrased, rephrases, replenish, reshapers, reshipped, semaphore, sepulcher, sepulchre, shapelier, sharpened, sharpener, shepherds, spearhead, spheriest, spherules, superheat, superhero, superhype, tephrites, therapies, threapers, trephines, unsphered, unspheres, upheavers, upreaches, whispered, whisperer.

 

+4 letters: antiherpes, aphaereses, aphaeresis, apprehends, archetypes, atmosphere, beechdrops, biospheres, blasphemer, chaperones, dealership, ecospheres, elderships, ensphering, ephedrines, ephemerals, ephemerids, epistrophe, euphrasies, eutrophies, exospheres, exospheric, externship, hairpieces, hemisphere, hesperidia, hesperidin, horsepower, horsepoxes, hotpressed, hotpresses, hyperboles, hypercubes, hyperemias, hyperpneas, hyperspace, hypertense, hypertexts, hypsometer, interphase, ionosphere, leadership, membership, mesosphere, metaphrase, noospheres, orthoepies, parfleches, parfleshes, pearlashes, peashooter, penholders, perishable, pewholders, pheromones, powerhouse, preachiest, preharvest, preheaters, prehensile, prehension, prepunches, prophecies, prophesied, prophesier, prophesies, prophetess, prostheses, readership, reemphases, reemphasis, repechages, repolished, repolishes, reprehends, reproaches, repurchase, schipperke, semaphored, semaphores, sepulchers, sepulchred, sepulchres, sharpeners, sheepberry, shepherded, shopkeeper, spearheads, sphalerite, spherulite, spirochete, stepfather, stepmother, superheats, superheavy, superhelix, superhyped, superhypes, telegraphs, viewership, whisperers, xerophytes.

 

+5 letters: atmosphered, atmospheres, bathysphere, biographees, blasphemers, champerties, ciphertexts, comprehends, copperheads, ctenophores, dealerships, decipherers, diaphoreses, emperorship, encipherers, ephemerides, epigraphers, epigraphies, epinephrins, epistrophes, euphemizers, externships, fleahoppers, generalship, geographers, geographies, handpresses, helicopters, heliotropes, hemipterans, hemipterous, hemispheres, hemispheric, heptameters, heptarchies, herpesvirus, hesperidins, hesperidium, heterospory, horseplayer, horsepowers, housekeeper, houseparent, houseperson, hydrosphere, hypergamies, hypermedias, hypermeters, hypermnesia, hypermnesic, hyperplanes, hypersaline, hypersexual, hyperspaces, hypersthene, hypocenters, hypsometers, interphases, ionospheres, keypunchers, leaderships, leafhoppers, lectureship, leprechauns, lithosphere, memberships, mesonephric, mesonephroi, mesonephros, mesospheres, mesospheric, metanephros, metaphrases, microsphere, negrophobes, nephritides, nephrostome, outpreaches, ozonosphere, parentheses, parenthesis, paresthesia, paresthetic, peashooters, pentarchies, peripherals, peripheries, periphrases, perishables, permethrins, phelloderms, photometers, photosetter, photosphere, phrasemaker, pinfeathers, planisphere, porterhouse, powerhouses, preachifies, preachiness, preachments, prefreshman, prefreshmen, preharvests, prehearings, prehensions, premiership, premonished, premonishes, prepurchase, preschedule, preschooler, preshrunken, prophesiers, readerships, reemphasize, replenished, replenisher, replenishes, reproachers, republished, republisher, republishes, repurchased, repurchases, reupholster, rhizosphere, schipperkes, sepulchered, serigrapher, sharpnesses, sheepherder, shepherdess, shepherding, shipwrecked, shopkeepers, speakership, spearfished, spearfishes, spearheaded, spermatheca, spermophile, sphalerites, spherometer, spherulites, spirochaete, spirochetes, spreadsheet, stepbrother, stepfathers, stepmothers, stereograph, stereophony, supercharge, superharden, superheated, superheater, superheroes, supersleuth, surfperches, telephoners, therapeuses, therapeusis, thermopiles, thermoscope, threepences, traineeship, treehoppers, troposphere, trusteeship, upholstered, upholsterer, viewerships, xerophilies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Herpes


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 65 72 70 65 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .    .-.    .--.    .    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100101 01110010 01110000 01100101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#101 &#114 &#112 &#101 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0065 0072 0070 0065 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

427184827185

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.