Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

HELIUM NUCELOSYNTHESIS

Specialty Definition: HELIUM NUCELOSYNTHESIS

DomainDefinition

Physics

When proton/neutron collisions produced deuterium, this sets up the way for the synthesis of the helium-4 nucleus. 4He was the largest nuclei produced in this stage of the universe. The energy density was too low to allow heavier nuclei to stick. At the start of nucelosynthesis, the relative abundance of protons and neutrons was 87% and 13% respectively. All of the neutrons were incorporated by the 4He. At the end of this wave, the universe consisted of roughly 25% helium and 75% hydrogen. o Pathway #1o Pathway #2. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: HELIUM NUCELOSYNTHESIS


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 45 4C 49 55 4D      4E 55 43 45 4C 4F 53 59 4E 54 48 45 53 49 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01000101 01001100 01001001 01010101 01001101 00100000 01001110 01010101 01000011 01000101 01001100 01001111 01010011 01011001 01001110 01010100 01001000 01000101 01010011 01001001 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#69 &#76 &#73 &#85 &#77 &#32 &#78 &#85 &#67 &#69 &#76 &#79 &#83 &#89 &#78 &#84 &#72 &#69 &#83 &#73 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0045 004C 0049 0055 004D      004E 0055 0043 0045 004C 004F 0053 0059 004E 0054 0048 0045 0053 0049 0053

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4239464355472485537394649535948544239534353

Top     



INDEX

1. Orthography
2. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.