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HEART VALVES

"HEART VALVES" is a plural of: heart valve.


Specialty Definition: HEART VALVES

DomainDefinition

Health

Flaps of tissue that prevent regurgitation of blood from the ventricles to the atria or from the pulmonary arteries or aorta to the ventricles. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Heart valve

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In anatomy, the heart valves are valves in the heart that prevent blood from flowing the wrong way.

There are four valves of the heart:

Heart valves open and shut depending on the difference in pressure on each side. The sound of the heart valves shutting causes the heart sounds.

AV valves

These are large, multicusped valves that prevent backflow from the ventricles into the atria during systole. They are anchored to the wall of the ventricle by chordae tendinae, that prevent the valve from inverting.

The chordae teninae are attached to papillary muscles that cause tension to better hold the valve. They have no effect on the opening at shutting though. This is caused entirely by a pressure difference on each side of the valve.

Mitral valve

Also known as the bicuspid valve, the mitral valve gets its name from the resemblance to a bishop's mitre (a type of hat). It prevents blood flowing from the left ventricle into the left atrium. As it is on the left side of the heart, in must cope with a lot of strain and pressure, this is while it is madeof only two cusps, as there is less to go wrong.

Tricuspid valve

It is on the right side of the heart, and prevents flow from the right ventricle to the right atrium. Being the first valve after the venae cavae, and thus the whole venous system, it is the most common valve to be infected (endocarditis) in IV drug users.

Semilunar valves

These are positioned on the pulmonary artery and the aorta. This valves to not have chordae tendinae, but are more similar to valves in veins.

Aortic valve

Stops blood coming back from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole.

Pulmonary valve

Prevents blood flow back from the pulmonary trunk to the right ventricle.

Pathology of the valves

Artificial heart valves

This deserves an article of its own: Artificial heart valve.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Heart valve."

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Crosswords: HEART VALVES

English words defined with "HEART VALVES": atrioventricular valvecardiac murmurendocarditis, endocardiumheart murmurmurmurrheumatic fever, rheumatic heart diseasesubacute bacterial endocarditis. (references)
Specialty definitions using "HEART VALVES": Balloon DilatationHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationStreptococcus sanguis. (references)

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Commercial Usage: HEART VALVES

DomainTitle

Books

  • Echocardiography of Prosthetic Heart Valves (Medical Intelligence Unit) (reference)

  • Infections of prosthetic heart valves and vascular grafts : prevention, diagnosis, and treatment (reference)

  • Tissue heart valves (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: HEART VALVES

Illustrations:
HEART VALVES

More pictures...

Computer Images:
HEART VALVES

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Non-Fiction Usage: HEART VALVES

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Other forms of heart disease that increase stroke risk include malformations of the heart valves or the heart muscle. (references)

A serious complication of chronic Q fever is endocarditis, generally involving the aortic heart valves, less commonly the mitral valve. (references)

In some people, heart failure arises from problems with heart valves, the flap-like structures that help regulate blood flow through the heart. (references)

Economic History

Korea

Products that present the best export prospects for U.S. exporters include various high-tech medical products, including sterilizers, rehabilitation equipment, respiration equipment, orthopedic joints, diagnostic ultrasound scanners, magnetic resonance imaging systems, patient monitors, computer tomography scanners, catheters, artificial kidneys and dialysis machines, suture, suture needles, general surgical instruments, operation tables, ophthalmic equipment, endoscopes, intraocular lenses, artificial heart valves and dental equipment and supplies. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Modern Translation: HEART VALVES

Language Translations for "HEART VALVES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

hjerteklapper (cardiac valves). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

hartkleppen (cardiac valves), valvulae cordis (cardiac valves). (various references)

   

French

  

valvules du coeur, valves du coeur. (various references)

   

German

  

Herzklappen (cardiac valves). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βαλβίδες της καρδιάς (cardiac valves). (various references)

   

Italian

  

valvole cardiache (cardiac valves). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

earthay alvesvay

   

Portuguese

  

válvulas do coração (cardiac valves), válvulas cardíacas (cardiac valves). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

válvulas cardíacas (cardiac valves). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: HEART VALVES

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-e-h-l-r-s-t-v-v"

-2 letters: valerates.

-3 letters: halteres, haverels, hetaeras, leathers, trehalas, valerate.

-4 letters: aerates, aethers, altheas, elaters, haltere, halters, halvers, harslet, hartals, harvest, haverel, healers, heaters, heavers, hetaera, lathers, laveers, leather, leavers, realest, reheats, relates, reshave, reslate, reveals, several, shelter, shelver, slather, stealer, svelter, thalers, thraves, travels, trehala, valvate, varlets, vealers, velvets, vervets, vestral.

-5 letters: aerate, aether, alates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: HEART VALVES


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 45 41 52 54      56 41 4C 56 45 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01000101 01000001 01010010 01010100 00100000 01010110 01000001 01001100 01010110 01000101 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#69 &#65 &#82 &#84 &#32 &#86 &#65 &#76 &#86 &#69 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0045 0041 0052 0054      0056 0041 004C 0056 0045 0053

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42393552542563546563953

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Translations: Modern
7. Anagrams
8. Orthography
9. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.