Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

HTLV-II

Specialty Definition: HTLV-II

DomainDefinition

Health

A species of HTLV-BLV VIRUSES that can transform normal T-lymphocytes and can replicate in both T- and B-cell lines. The virus is related to but distinct from HTLV-I. It is associated with T-cell hairy cell leukemia, a relatively benign disease. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: HTLV-II

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

HTLV-II

FrenchVirus HTLV-IIMedicine

HTLV-II

GermanT-Zell Leukämievirus Typ 2Medicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Crosswords: HTLV-II

Specialty definitions using "HTLV-II": Genes, pXHTLV-BLV Antigens, HTLV-II Antibodies, HTLV-II Antigens. (references)

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Photo Album: HTLV-II

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The earliest visible stage of HIV replication occurs when viral proteins accumulate under the cell membrane in a process called budding (a). In the next stage a crescent shaped early bud has constricted, forming a membrane-encapsulated sphere, with the dense center called a viral nucleoid (b). As the constricting process continues, the virus pinches off and becomes free extracellular infectious virus (c). At this stage, the dark circular mucleoid condenses into a bar; this morphologic feature is used to discriminate HIV-I from HTLV-II and HTLV-III. See artwork: GR-31. Credit: Dr. Matthew Gonda (photographer).

Shown are electron micrographs of the family of retroviruses that reproduce in t-lymphocytes. Retroviruses, which cause a variety of naturally occurring cancers in many animal species, also cause cancers in human beings. The first two human retroviruses to be discovered and characterized, human t-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) and type II (HTLV-II), have been associated with the human cancers known, respectively, as adult t-cell leukemia and hairy cell leukemia. HTLV-III is the AIDS virus, now called HIV-I. Epidemiologic studies have shown that HTLV-I infection and t-cell malignancy both cluster in certain geographic areas and in certain populations, and suggest that transmission occurs in the household, through sexual contacts, and perhaps at birth. See artwork: GR-30. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Expressions: HTLV-II

Expressions using "HTLV-II": HTLV-II Antibodies HTLV-II Antigens. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: HTLV-II

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "h-i-i-l-t-v"

-2 letters: hili, hilt.

-3 letters: hit, lit, til.

-4 letters: hi, it, li, ti.

 Words containing the letters "h-i-i-l-t-v"
 

+4 letters: thievishly, thrivingly.

 

+5 letters: silversmith.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: HTLV-II


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 54 4C 56 2D 49 49

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01010100 01001100 01010110 00101101 01001001 01001001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#84 &#76 &#86 &#45 &#73 &#73

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0054 004C 0056 002D 0049 0049

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42544656154343

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Images: Photo Album
3. Expressions
4. Abbreviations
5. Acronyms
6. Anagrams
7. Orthography
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.