Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

HAL/S

Specialty Definition: HAL/S

DomainDefinition

Computing

HAL/S A real-time language used by NASA for onboard shuttle software. ["Two-Dimensional Characteristics of HAL, A Language for Spaceflight Applications", J.S. Miller, SIGPLAN Notices 7(10) (Oct 1972)]. (1994-10-20). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: HAL/S

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

HAL/S is a real-time aerospace computer language, best known for its use in the Space Shuttle. It was written by Intermetrics in the 1970s for NASA.

HAL/S is written in a dialect of PL/I known as XPL

The three key factors in writing the language were reliability, efficiency, and machine-independence.

The language is designed to allow tasks such as performing aerospace related vector/matrix arithmetic to be accomplished in a way that is easily understandable to people who have studied the subject.

HAL/S is written without functions (such as GOTO in BASIC) that are known to be the cause of many errors. There are no abreviations for keywords, and keywords are all reserved so that they cannot also be used as variables. Considerations such as this are designed to reduce the chances of errors occurring, and also make it easy for others to read and understand the programs produced.

HAL officially stands for High-order Assembly Language, though the fictional HAL 9000 computer featured in 2001: A Space Odyssey may well have been an inspiration, as could have the German word Hals.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "HAL/S."

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Crosswords: HAL/S

Specialty definitions using "HAL/S": HAL/S, HALMAT. (references)

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Anagrams: HAL/S

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "/-a-h-l-s"

-1 letter: lash.

-2 letters: als, ash, has, las, sal, sha.

-3 letters: ah, al, as, ha, la, sh.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: HAL/S


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 41 4C 2F 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01000001 01001100 00101111 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#65 &#76 &#47 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0041 004C 002F 0053

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4235461753

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.