Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR

Specialty Definition: GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR

DomainDefinition

Health

An acidic glycoprotein of MW 23 kDa with internal disulfide bonds. The protein is produced in response to a number of inflammatory mediators by mesenchymal cells present in the hemopoietic environment and at peripheral sites of inflammation. GM-CSF is able to stimulate the production of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colonies from bone marrow cells and can stimulate the formation of eosinophil colonies from fetal liver progenitor cells. GM-CSF can also stimulate some functional activities in mature granulocytes and macrophages. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR

Specialty definitions using "GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR": Colony-Stimulating FactorsGM-CSF. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a natural chemical that boosts the development of blood cells, including the white blood cells known as granulocytes and macrophages. (references)

Potentially beneficial substances released by these cells include the cytokines TGF-beta and GM-CSF (transforming growth factor-beta and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) and several other growth factors. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 52 41 4E 55 4C 4F 43 59 54 45 2D 4D 41 43 52 4F 50 48 41 47 45      43 4F 4C 4F 4E 59 2D 53 54 49 4D 55 4C 41 54 49 4E 47      46 41 43 54 4F 52

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01010010 01000001 01001110 01010101 01001100 01001111 01000011 01011001 01010100 01000101 00101101 01001101 01000001 01000011 01010010 01001111 01010000 01001000 01000001 01000111 01000101 00100000 01000011 01001111 01001100 01001111 01001110 01011001 00101101 01010011 01010100 01001001 01001101 01010101 01001100 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001110 01000111 00100000 01000110 01000001 01000011 01010100 01001111 01010010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#82 &#65 &#78 &#85 &#76 &#79 &#67 &#89 &#84 &#69 &#45 &#77 &#65 &#67 &#82 &#79 &#80 &#72 &#65 &#71 &#69 &#32 &#67 &#79 &#76 &#79 &#78 &#89 &#45 &#83 &#84 &#73 &#77 &#85 &#76 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#78 &#71 &#32 &#70 &#65 &#67 &#84 &#79 &#82

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0052 0041 004E 0055 004C 004F 0043 0059 0054 0045 002D 004D 0041 0043 0052 004F 0050 0048 0041 0047 0045      0043 004F 004C 004F 004E 0059 002D 0053 0054 0049 004D 0055 004C 0041 0054 0049 004E 0047      0046 0041 0043 0054 004F 0052

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4152354855464937595439154735375249504235413923749464948591553544347554635544348412403537544952

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Quotations: Non-fiction
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.