Gordian Knot

  

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Gordian Knot

Definition: Gordian Knot

Gordian Knot

Noun

1. Any very difficult problem; insoluble in its own terms.

2. An intricate knot tied by King Gordius of Phrygia and cut with his sword by Alexander the Great after hearing that whoever undid it would become ruler of Asia.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Gordian Knot

DomainDefinition

Literature

Gordian Knot A great difficulty. Gordius, a peasant, being chosen king of Phrygia, dedicated his waggon to Jupiter, and fastened the yoke to a beam with a rope of bark so ingeniously that no one could untie it. Alexander was told that "whoever undid the knot would reign over the whole East." "Well then," said the conqueror, "it is thus I perform the task," and, so saying, he cut the knot in twain with his sword.
To cut the knot is to evade a difficulty, or get out of it in a summary manner.
"Such praise the Macedonian got.
For having rudely cut the Gordian knot."
Waller: To the King.
"Turn him to any cause of policy,
The Gordian knot of it he will unloose,
Familiar as his garter."
Shakespeare: Henry V. i. 1. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Gordian Knot

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Gordian Knot is a metaphor for an intractable problem, solved by a bold stroke ("cutting the Gordian knot"). The knot associated with the growing legend of Alexander the Great was a knot of cornel bark (Cornus mas) which tied the components of a yoke to a chariot. The chariot was an emblem of power and constant military readiness that stood in the palace at Gordium of the former kings of Phrygia, which in the fourth century BCE had been reduced to a satrapy of the Persian Empire. The chariot, dedicated to the Phrygian god Sabazios—whom the Greeks identified with Zeus—was linked by legend with the accession to power of a local king Gordias. This "chariot" of later imagery was the ox-cart in which Gordias came to the temple that housed the oracle of Sabazios, at Telmissus, in the eastern part of Phrygia that became part of Galatia.

When Alexander could find no end to the knot, to unbind it, he sliced it in half with a stroke of his sword, producing the required ends (the so-called "Alexandrian solution").

Alexander's myth-makers encouraged the spread of a legend that whoever untangled the knot would rule the world.

The knot may in fact have been a religious knot-cipher guarded by Gordium's priests and priestesses. It may have symbolized the ineffable name of Dionysus (Robert Graves opined) that, enknotted like a cipher, would have been passed on through generations of priests and revealed only to the kings of Phrygia.

Reference

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Gordian Knot."

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Synonyms within Context: Gordian Knot

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Complexity

Noun: complexity; complexness; Adjective: complexus; complication, implication; intricacy, intrication; perplexity; network, labyrinth; wilderness, jungle; involution, raveling, entanglement; coil; (convolution); sleave, tangled skein, knot, Gordian knot, wheels within wheels; kink, gnarl, knarl; webwork.

Convolution

Adverb: in and out, round and round; a can of worms; Gordian knot.

Difficulty

Dilemma, embarrassment; deadlock; perplexity; (uncertainty); intricacy; entanglement, complexity; cross fire; awkwardness, delicacy, ticklish card to play, knot, Gordian knot, dignus vindice nodus, net, meshes, maze; coil; (convolution); crooked path; involvement.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Gordian Knot

English words defined with "Gordian knot": Gordius. (references)

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Modern Usage: Gordian Knot

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

The Gordian Knot (1911)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Gordian Knot

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Gordian knot in the Middle East (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Gordian Knot

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A difficult task : here, Woodrow, I want you to see if you can't untie this gordian knot!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Our own Gordian knot. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Expressions: Gordian Knot

Expressions using "Gordian knot": cut the gordian knot the Gordian knot to cut the Gordian knot. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gordian Knot

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gordian knot

225

download gordian knot

6

dvd gordian knot

3

gordian knot pack rip

3

codec gordian knot

2

codec gordian knot pack

2

0.28 gordian knot

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Gordian Knot

Language Translations for "Gordian knot"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Greek 

  

γόρδιοσ δεσμόσ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gordiuszi csomó. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

快刀乱麻'断つ (to cut the Gordian knot, to solve an extreme difficulty at a stroke). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かいとうら"ま'たつ (to cut the Gordian knot). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ordiangay otknay

   

Romanian

  

nodul gordian. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

гордиев узел. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

gordisk knut. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yırtmak (claw, cut the gordian knot, lacerate, rend, rip, rip up, Rive, slash, slit, squirm out of, tear, tear to pieces), son anda çözüm bularak kurtulmak (cut the gordian knot), paçayı sıyırmak (cut the gordian knot, escape, have a narrow escape, live through, save one's bacon). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vấn đề rắc rối, vấn đề phức tạp, vấn đề khó giải quyết (puzzle, puzzler), vấn đề hắc búa (poser, sticker). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Gordian Knot

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Calidris canutus, RM:rivarel grisch. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: Gordian Knot

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-g-i-k-n-n-o-o-r-t"

-2 letters: ratooning.

-3 letters: adorning, donating, donation, ignorant, rigadoon, rogation, tandoori, troaking.

-4 letters: adoring, andiron, atoning, darking, darning, darting, diatron, doating, donator, dragoon, droning, gadroon, karting, narking, odorant, orating, oration, organon, ranking, ranting, rooking, rooting, tandoor, tanking, tornado, trading, troking.

-5 letters: adroit, agorot, anoint, anting, aroint, daikon, dakoit, daring, dating, doting, dragon, drongo, ganoid, gitano, gonion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.