Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Good Friday

Definition: Good Friday

Good Friday

Noun

1. Friday before Easter.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Good Friday

DomainDefinition

Literature

Good Friday The anniversary of the Crucifixion. "Good" means holy. Probably good = God, as in the phrase "Good-bye" (q.v.).
Born on Good Friday. According to ancient superstition, those born on Christmas Day or Good Friday have the power of seeing and commanding spirits. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Good Friday

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Good Friday is a special day celebrated by Christians on the Friday before Easter or Pascha. It commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Special prayer services are often held on this day with readings from the Gospel accounts of the events leading up to the crucifixion. Many Christians view Christ's crucifixion as a voluntary and vicarious act by which death itself was conquered, not as a temporary defeat overturned by His resurrection on the third day.

In Early Modern English, good had a meaning of "holy". A "good tide" is, for example, Christmas or Shrove Tuesday.

Eastern Orthodox Christians spend all this day in fasting from all food, to the extent that their health permits. It is the one day of the year they are forbidden from celebrating the Divine Liturgy, thereby fasting from the Eucharist as well. Instead, they meet up to three times during the day for prayer: in the forenoon, to pray the Royal Hours appointed for that day; in the afternoon, the Vespers of Holy Friday; and in the evening, the Matins of Holy Saturday.

The people relive the events of the day through public reading of the Psalms, Gospels, and singing the hymns about Christ's death. Visual imagery and symbolism is also often used: in the morning, a large cross is moved to the front or center of the nave (where the congregation gathers), and a two dimensional painted body of Christ or corpus is placed on it. During the afternoon prayers, it is removed from the cross and taken to the altar in the sanctuary, and an epitaphion is brought down to a low table in the nave representing the tomb; it is often decorated with an abundance of flowers. The epitaphion itself represents the body of Jesus wrapped in a burial shroud, and is a roughly full-size cloth icon of the body of Christ. During the evening prayers, the shroud is part of a procession outside the church, and is then returned to the tomb.

During this reliving of Christ's death, the hymns do not forget the coming resurrection. Holding both events in tension, the following troparion (type of hymn) is sung during the afternoon prayers while the shroud is being carried to the tomb:

The noble Joseph, when he had taken down Thy most pure Body from the tree, wrapped it in fine linen, and anointed it with spices, and placed it in a new tomb.

Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen.

The angel came to the myrrh-bearing women at the tomb and said:
Myrrh is fitting for the dead, but Christ has shown Himself a stranger to corruption.

In many historically Christian countries, such as New Zealand, the day is celebrated with the eating of hot cross buns, the withdrawal of advertising from television and radio, and the closure of most shops for the day. Eastern Orthodox Christians eat as little as possible on this day.

The term 'Good Friday' has been adopted recently by The Karma Army to denote the day of the week they perform Random Acts of Kindness, but has no connection to the Christian celebration.

See also:

Good Friday Prayer

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Good Friday."

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Synonyms within Context: Good Friday

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Rite

Sabbath, Pentecost; Advent, Christmas, Epiphany; Lent; Passion week, Holy week; Easter, Easter Sunday, Whitsuntide; agape, Ascension Day, Candlemas, Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, Holy Thursday; Lammas, Martinmas, Michaelmas; All SAint's DAy, All Souls' Day

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Good Friday

English words defined with "Good Friday": Cramp ring, Cross-bunImproperia. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Good Friday": Clapping the Prayer Books, Clerical Vestments, Colours for Church DecorationFeastsGeorge, Mark, JohnHot Cross BunsLord, Lady. (references)

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Modern Usage: Good Friday

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Good Friday (2002)

The Long Good Friday (1980)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Good Friday

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Bloody Good Friday (reference)

  • After the Good Friday Agreement (reference)

  • Good Friday (Arch Books: Set of 6) (reference)

  • Good Friday (X. J. Kennedy Poetry Prize Ser) (reference)

  • Good Friday and other Poems (Collected Works of John Masefield) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Long Good Friday - Criterion Collection (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Good Friday

Computer Images:
Good Friday

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Good Friday

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Radical changes in sea level following 1964 Alaska Good Friday Earthquake. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Earthquake damage in Alaska following 1964 Good Friday Earthquake. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Tsunami damage at Kodiak following 1964 Good Friday Earthquake. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Aerial view of Turnagain Arms, Alaska after 1963 Good Friday Earthquake NOAA photo aircraft often help evaluate disaster damage. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

NOAA photo crews help ground-truth disaster damage at Turnagain Arms Damage caused by 1963 Good Friday Earthquake. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Current buoys with lights, radar reflectors, and F.M. transceivers C&GS surveys followed Good Friday Alaska earthquake of 1964 Current surveys conducted with hydrographic surveys Investigations off of HODGSON. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Landslide scar at Hanning Bay C&GS surveys followed Good Friday Alaska earthquake of 1964 Earthquake triggered landslide in Hanning Bay Investigations off of HODGSON. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Good Friday celebration, Franciscan church and monastery, Granada, Nicaragua, C. A. Credit: Library of Congress.

Good Friday in front of old St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans, La. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Good Friday

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Ireland

In so doing, it sought to prevent both sides from renouncing the 1998 Good Friday Agreement altogether. (references)

Ireland

The issue of decommissioning has proven to be a stumbling block that, for a time, thwarted effective implementation of the Good Friday Agreement. (references)

Ireland

Under the Good Friday Agreement an all-Ireland tourism body, Tourism Ireland, has been created to market the island of Ireland to overseas markets. (references)

Human Rights

United Kingdom

In 2000 a nine-member panel of legal professionals, drawn from the civil service and private practice, issued the Northern Ireland Criminal Justice Review, as mandated by the Good Friday Agreement. (references)

Ireland

In 2000 as stipulated in the Good Friday Agreement, the Government established a human rights commission responsible for providing information and promoting awareness of human rights, commenting on human rights draft legislation referred to it by the Parliament, making recommendations to the Government on the adequacy and effectiveness of laws and practices, and initiating court proceedings or providing assistance to individuals doing so. However, by year's end, the commission had not begun functioning. (references)

Minorities

United Kingdom

The majority of citizens in Northern Ireland support the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which aims to create a lasting settlement to the conflict in Northern Ireland and a society based on equality of opportunity and human rights. (references)

Political Economy

Ireland

All major paramilitary groups, on both sides of the border, have declared permanent cease-fires pursuant to the 1998 Good Friday Peace Agreement. (references)

Uk

While the Assembly and Executive meet regularly, the work has been interrupted as a result of disputes between the main parties over implementation of the Good Friday Peace Agreement. (references)

Ireland

The U.S. government was a strong supporter of the multiparty political negotiations, which, under the aegis of former U.S. Senator George Mitchell, produced the historic Good Friday Agreement, signed on April 10, 1998. (references)

Political Rights

United Kingdom

In Northern Ireland the devolved institutions established under the 1998 Good Friday Agreement functioned precariously due to continuing controversies over the participation of Sinn Fein in government as long as the IRA refused to decommission its weapons. (references)

Travel

Eq. Guinea

Others holidays falling on different dates of the year include Good Friday and Assumption Day. (references)

Finland

The national holidays in 2002 are: New Year's Day (January 1); Epiphany (January 6); Good Friday (March 29); Easter (March 31 - April 1); May Day (May 1); Ascension Day (May 9); Mid-Summer (June 22); All Saints' Day (November 2); Independence Day (December 6); Christmas (December 25-26). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Good Friday

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

good friday

57

the long good friday

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Good Friday

Language Translations for "Good Friday"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Goeie Vrydag. (various references)

   

Danish

  

Langfredag. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Goede Vrijdag, Goede Vrýdag. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Sankta Vendredo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

langifríggjadagur. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

pitkäperjantai. (various references)

   

French

  

Vendredi saint. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

Goedfreed. (various references)

   

German

  

karfreitag. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μεγάλη παρασκευή. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

nagypéntek. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Venerdì Santo. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Jeheiney Caisht. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

langfredag. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

Biernasanto, Biernèsantu. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oodgay idayfray

   

Portuguese

  

Sexta-feira Santa, sexta-feira da paixão. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vinerea mare. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

страстная пятница Good Friday face постное лицо, страстная пятница. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

Di-haoine na C isge. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

veliki petak. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Viernes Santo. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

långfredag. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

paskalyadan önceki cuma. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

Dydd Gwener y Groglith. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Good Friday

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Feria sexta in passione et morte Domini. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: Good Friday

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-d-f-g-i-o-o-r-y"

-4 letters: dorado, fordid, gadoid, ogdoad.

-5 letters: aroid, dairy, diary, dodgy, droid, dryad, faddy, fairy, fiord, foray, fordo, forgo, gaddi, gadid, giddy, goody, goofy, grody, radio, ridgy, yaird.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.