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GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE

Specialty Definition: GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE

DomainDefinition

Health

Chronic glomerulonephritis characterized histologically by proliferation of mesangial cells, increase in the mesangial matrix, and a thickening of the glomerular capillary walls. The wall thickening is sometimes said to be a result of the interposition of mesangial cytoplasm or matrix between the basement membrane and the endothelium of the capillary wall. It is often divided into types I and II, and sometimes III. Pathogenesis is not well understood, but some types are thought to involve the immune system, with the complement system, in particular, being implicated. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Ancestral Language Translations: GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

glomerulonephritis acuta, glomerulonephritis maligna. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Alternative Orthography: GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 4C 4F 4D 45 52 55 4C 4F 4E 45 50 48 52 49 54 49 53 2C      4D 45 4D 42 52 41 4E 4F 50 52 4F 4C 49 46 45 52 41 54 49 56 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01001100 01001111 01001101 01000101 01010010 01010101 01001100 01001111 01001110 01000101 01010000 01001000 01010010 01001001 01010100 01001001 01010011 00101100 00100000 01001101 01000101 01001101 01000010 01010010 01000001 01001110 01001111 01010000 01010010 01001111 01001100 01001001 01000110 01000101 01010010 01000001 01010100 01001001 01010110 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#76 &#79 &#77 &#69 &#82 &#85 &#76 &#79 &#78 &#69 &#80 &#72 &#82 &#73 &#84 &#73 &#83 &#44 &#32 &#77 &#69 &#77 &#66 &#82 &#65 &#78 &#79 &#80 &#82 &#79 &#76 &#73 &#70 &#69 &#82 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#86 &#69

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 004C 004F 004D 0045 0052 0055 004C 004F 004E 0045 0050 0048 0052 0049 0054 0049 0053 002C      004D 0045 004D 0042 0052 0041 004E 004F 0050 0052 004F 004C 0049 0046 0045 0052 0041 0054 0049 0056 0045

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

414649473952554649483950425243544353142473947365235484950524946434039523554435639

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INDEX

1. Translations: Ancient
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.