Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Gangrene

Definitions: Gangrene

Gangrene

Noun

1. Necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass.

2. The localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply).

Verb

1. Undergo necrosis; of tissue.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "gangrene" was first used: 14th century. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Gangrene

DomainDefinitions

Dream Interpretation

To dream that you see any one afflicted with gangrene, foretells the death of a parent or near relative. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Health

Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply. (references)

Public Administration

Extensive necrosis or death of tissue as a result of reduced or cut-off blood supply. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Gangrene

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Gangrene is the death and subsequent decay of body tissues caused by infection. It is most commonly the result of critically insufficient blood supply sometimes an injury and contamination of the wound with bacteria. This condition is most common in the extremities.

One specific example of gangrene is so called diabetic foot that can be seen in long-standing complicated diabetes. It is caused by a combination of arterial ischemia, injury and poor healing that is rather common in diabetics.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Gangrene."

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Synonyms: Gangrene

Synonyms: mortification (n), necrosis (n), slough (n), sphacelus (n), mortify (v), necrose (v), sphacelate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Gangrene

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disease

Sore, ulcer, abscess, fester, boil; pimple, wen; (swelling); carbuncle, gathering, imposthume, peccant humor, issue; rot, canker, cold sore, fever sore; cancer, carcinoma, leukemia, neoplastic disease, malignancy, tumor; caries, mortification, corruption, gangrene, sphacelus, sphacelation, leprosy; eruption, rash, breaking out.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Gangrene

English words defined with "gangrene": cryopathyergotismfrostbiteGangrenate, Gangrened, Gangrenescent, GangreningMormalSenile gangrene, Sphacel, Sphacelated. (references)
Specialty definitions using "gangrene": AcatalasiaClostridium perfringensDental Pulp NecrosisFournier GangreneGas GangreneHYDROLEA SPINOSANicotinyl Alcohol. (references)

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Modern Usage: Gangrene

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I think I have gangrene. (Gilmore Girls; writing credit: Povl Erik Carstensen; Sebastian Dorset)

Blue blood isn't immune to gangrene. (Society Doctor; writing credit: Theodore Reeves; Michael Fessier)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Gangrene

DomainTitle

Books

  • Gangrene (reference)

  • Gangrene and Glory: Medical Care During the American Civil War (reference)

  • Gangrene and severe ischemia of the lower extremities (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Gangrene

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

U.S. Army. Lincoln General Hospital, Washington, D.C. : Gangrene Tents.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Gangrene

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It was not without difficulty that the chloruretted lotions and the nitrate of silver brought the gangrene to an end.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Gangrene

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A rare but serious complication of primary Raynaud's is dry gangrene, or dead flesh. (references)

Long-term health problems following acute Rocky Mountain spotted fever infection include partial paralysis of the lower extremities, gangrene requiring amputation of fingers, toes, or arms or legs, hearing loss, loss of bowel or bladder control, movement disorders, and language disorders. (references)

Regularly snorting cocaine, for example, can lead to loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds, problems with swallowing, hoarseness, and an overall irritation of the nasal septum, which can lead to a chronically inflamed, runny nose. Ingested cocaine can cause severe bowel gangrene, due to reduced blood flow. And, persons who inject cocaine have puncture marks and "tracks," most commonly in their forearms. (references)

Human Rights

Pakistan

The shackles used are tight, heavy, and painful, and reportedly have led to gangrene and amputation in several cases. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Gangrene

"Gangrene" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Gangrene" is used about 55 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%5545,713

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Gangrene

Expressions using "gangrene": Fournier Gangrene Gas Gangrene senile gangrene. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gangrene

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gangrene

328

gangrene picture

32

gas gangrene

29

fourniers gangrene

20

dry gangrene

14

gangrene symptom

12

gang gangrene

8

diabetes gangrene

6

gangrene photo

6

fournier gangrene

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Gangrene

Language Translations for "gangrene"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

gangrenizohet, gangrenë (mortification). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غنغر, ‏غرغرينا, ‏تغنغر (mortify), ‏الموات, ‏الغنغرينا, ‏الأكال مرض, ‏شر مميت. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

гангренясвам (mortify, sphacelate), гангрена (canker, necrosis), поквара (corruption, debauchery, depravity, infamy, obliquity, rot, ruin, taint, ulcer). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

. (various references)

   

Czech

  

gangréna. (various references)

   

Danish

  

gangræna (gangrenous inflammation), gangræn (gangrenous inflammation), gangræn, phoma, kraterråd, koldbrand (cold gangrene, foot gangrene, necrosis), brand (actionable fire). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

gangreen. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فسادعضوبراثرنرسیدن خون , فاسدشدن (Canker, Decay, Degenerate, Putrefy, Spoil, Vitiate), قانقاریابوجودامدن , قانقاریا, تباه کردن (Deprave, Destroy, Vitiate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kuolio (necrosis). (various references)

   

French

  

gangrène. (various references)

   

German

  

wundbrand, gangrän, brand (bark scorch, blaze, brand, burning, burning passion, canker, conflagration, fire, firebrand, firing, mortification, plight, raging thirst, rust, scorch, smut, sunburn, sunscald, white spot). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γάγγραινα (mortification). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מקק (putrefaction, rot, sphacelus), מק (decay, putridity, rot), אכלת (emaciation, tuberculosis), רקב (decay, putrefaction, putridity, rot, rotten). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

üszkösödés (mortification, putrescence), gangréna. (various references)

   

Italian

  

gangrena, cancrena (canker). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脱疽 , 壊疽 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

えそ, っそ. (various references)

   

Manx

  

loauys (caries, decay, putresence, putridity, rot, rottenness), loauaghey (go off, putrefy, rot, rotting), gangrail (running sore). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

koldbrann. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

angrenegay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

gangrena (canker, mortification). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

gangrena, se cangrena, cangrenã (corruption). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

гангрена (mortification). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

gangrena, izumiranje tkiva. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

gangrena (mortification). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kallbrand (mortification), brand (actionable fire, canker, conflagration, fire, mildew). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เนื้อร้าย, กลายเป็นเนื้อร้าย. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yozlaşma (degeneracy, degeneration, devolution, dry rot, graft, retrogression, taint), kangren yapmak, kangren olmak (mortify, sphacelate), kangren (mortification, necrosis, sphacelation), ahlâki bozulma. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

гангрена, мертвіти (die). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

bệnh thối hoại. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Gangrene

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

gangraina. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

Phoma exigua. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Gangrene

Derivations

Words beginning with "gangrene": gangrened, gangrenes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Gangrene" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Gangraena, gangreen, gangren, gran-gran, grangrene, Jungeren. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Gangrene

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-g-g-n-n-r"

-1 letter: engager.

-2 letters: engage, enrage, ganger, genera, grange, nagger, raggee, reggae.

-3 letters: agene, agger, agree, anger, eager, eagre, eggar, egger, gager, genre, green, ragee, ranee, range, regna.

-4 letters: agee, ager, earn, eger, erne, gaen, gage, gane, gang, gear, gene, gnar, gran, gree, near, nene, rage, rang.

-5 letters: age, ane, are, ear, egg, eng, era, ere, erg, ern, gae, gag, gan, gar, gee, gen, nae, nag, nan, nee, rag, ran, ree, reg.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-g-g-n-n-r"
 

+1 letter: gangrened, gangrenes.

 

+2 letters: generating, greatening, reengaging, renegading.

 

+3 letters: endangering, gratineeing, reengraving.

 

+4 letters: degenerating, garnisheeing, generalising, generalizing, greenmailing, guaranteeing, reengagement, regenerating, sloganeering.

 

+5 letters: gelandesprung, glaringnesses, nonaggressive, nonsegregated, organogeneses, organogenesis, organogenetic, outgeneraling, peregrinating, rechallenging, reengagements, reintegrating, renegotiating, roentgenogram.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Gangrene


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 61 6E 67 72 65 6E 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    .-    -.    --.    .-.    .    -.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01100001 01101110 01100111 01110010 01100101 01101110 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#97 &#110 &#103 &#114 &#101 &#110 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0061 006E 0067 0072 0065 006E 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4167807384718071

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.