Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Fundus

Definition: Fundus

Fundus

Noun

1. (anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part farthest from its opening; "the uterine fundus".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Etymology: Fundus \Fun"dus\, noun. [Latin expression, bottom.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Fundus

DomainDefinition

Health

The larger part of a hollow organ that is farthest away from the organ's opening. The bladder, gallbladder, stomach, uterus, eye, and cavity of the middle ear all have a fundus. (references)

Medicine

The base of the internal surface of a hollow organ; the part farthest removed or opposite the aperture. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Crosswords: Fundus

Specialty definitions using "fundus": Esophageal and Gastric VaricesMallory-Weiss SyndromeNissen FundoplicationOphthalmoscopesretinal reflexes, retinoscopeskiascopetesselate, tesselated fundus. (references)
Etymologies containing "fundus": fundament. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Fundus" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (basic equipment, equipment), Latin (bottom, estate, foundation, founder, fund, piece of land).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Fundus

DomainTitle

Books

  • Atlas of the ocular fundus : photographs of typical changes in ocular and systemic disease (reference)

  • Diseases of the Fundus Oculi (reference)

  • Disorders of the peripheral fundus (reference)

  • Manual of Ocular Fundus Examination (reference)

  • Optic Fundus Signs of Developmental and Neurological Disorders in Children (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Fundus

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Normal fundus. Credit: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health.

Fundus photograph-CMV retinitis. Credit: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health.

Direct method of examining the fundus oculi or eyeground. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by P. Larsen..

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Fundus

"Fundus" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Fundus" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2569,787

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Fundus

Expressions using "fundus": fundus oculi Fundus of the Eye Gastric Fundus ocular fundus tesselated fundus. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fundus

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fundus

30

fundus height

15

fundus flavimaculatus

7

fundus photography

6

fundus camera

6

fundus uterus

5

fundus measurement

3

fundus pregnancy

2

eye fundus

2

fundus height twin

2

uterine fundus

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Fundus

Language Translations for "fundus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

oftalmoskopi af fundus oculi (fundus oculi, funduscopy), crista transversa (crista transversa, crista transversa fundus meatus acustici interni). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

fundus. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

fundus oculi (fundus oculi, funduscopy), silmänpohja (fundus oculi, funduscopy). (various references)

   

French

  

fond. (various references)

   

German

  

Fundus (basic equipment, equipment), Grund (account, bed, bottom, call, cause, causing, depths, earth, field, foundation, ground, grounds, land, matter, motive, occasion, reason, score, soil, subject, territorially), Boden (attic, base, bottom, earth, floor, foundation, ground, land, loft, seabed, seat, soil, terrain), Blindsack. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πυθμένας (base, bottom, bottom of the sea, floor, head, heading, invert, sea bed, truck bed). (various references)

   

Italian

  

fondo (back, background, bed, bottom, deep, depth, dregs, end, estate, floor, foundation, fund, ground, heart, lowness, nature, profound, property, seat, sole). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

眼底出血 (hemorrage in the fundus of the eye), 眼底 (fundus of the eye). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

が"ていしゅっけつ (hemorrage in the fundus of the eye), が"てい (front garden, front yard, fundus of the eye, preamble, premise, prerequisite, reason). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

undusfay

   

Portuguese

  

fundo-de-saco, fundo (back, background, bottom, deep, depth, floor, foundation, fund, gist, ground, grounding, groundwork, milieu, profound, rock bottom, sole, sunken, undercurrent). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fondo (back, backdrop, background, bottom, deep, depth, floor, fund, ground, long distance, rock bottom, seat, term). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Rhyming with "Fundus"

Words rhyming with "fundus" (pronounced 'Fun"dus'): Modus, Nidus, Sapindus, Turdus. (additional references)

Top     

Anagrams: Fundus

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-f-n-s-u-u"

-1 letter: funds.

-2 letters: duns, fuds, fund, funs.

-3 letters: dun, fud, fun, nus, sun, uns.

-4 letters: nu, un, us.

 Words containing the letters "d-f-n-s-u-u"
 

+1 letter: unfused.

 

+3 letters: dumfounds, fusulinid, superfund, underfurs, unfocused.

 

+4 letters: dumbfounds, fusulinids, nidifugous, superfunds, unconfused, underfunds, unfocussed.

 

+5 letters: desulfuring, dutifulness, unfurnished, unjustified.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Fundus


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 75 6E 64 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ..-    -.    -..    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01110101 01101110 01100100 01110101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#117 &#110 &#100 &#117 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0075 006E 0064 0075 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

408780708785

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.