Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Fume |
FumeNoun1. A cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas. Verb1. Be mad, angry, or furious. 2. Emit fumes. 3. Treat with fumes, expose to fumes. 4. Be wet with sweat or blood, as of one's face. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "fume" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Environment | Tiny particles trapped in vapor in a gas stream. (references) |
| A fine smoke of solid particles, formed by condensation. Sizes are usually below 1 micron. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Literature | Fume In a fume. In ill-temper, especially from impatience. The French say, "Fumer sans tabac; Fumer sans pipe " (to put oneself into a rage). Smoking with rage, or rather with the ineffectual vapour of anger. "A! Rignot, il est courageulx Pour un homme avantureulx Et terrible quant il se fume." L'Aventureulx (a farce). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mining | A. The gas and smoke, esp. the noxious or poisonous gases, given off by the explosion or detonation of blasting powder or dynamite b. Consists of very fine particles of metals or metallic compounds that have been volatilized at the high temperatures of furnaces, condensed at lower temperatures, and carried by furnace gases into the flues. In general, all the volatile constituents of the ore charge are represented.See also:metallurgical fume. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: FumeSynonyms: fumigate (v), reek (v), smoke (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Discontent | In high dudgeon, in a fume, in the sulks, in the dumps, in bad humor; glum, sulky; sour as a crab; soured, sore; out of humor, out of temper. |
Excitability | Passion, excitement, flush, heat; fever, heat; fire, flame, fume, blood boiling; tumult; effervescence, ebullition; boiling over; whiff, gust, story, tempest; scene, breaking out, burst, fit, paroxysm, explosion; outbreak, outburst; agony. |
Lose one's temper; break out, burst out, fly out; go off, fly off, fly off at a tangent, fly off the handle, lose one's cool; explode, flare up, flame up, fire up, burst into a flame, take fire, fire, burn; boil, boil over; foam, fume, rage, rave, rant, tear; go wild, run wild, run mad, go into hysterics; run riot, run amuck; battre la campagne, faire le diable a quatre, play the deuce. | |
Excitation | Be excited; Adjective: flush up, flare up; catch the infection; thrill; (feel); mantle; work oneself up; seethe, boil, simmer, foam, fume, flame, rage, rave; run mad; (passion). |
Gaseity | Elastic fluid, gas, air, vapor, ether, steam, essence, fume, reek, effluvium, flatus; cloud; ammonia, ammoniacal gas; volatile alkali; vacuum, partial vacuum. |
Heat | Verb: be hot. Adjective: glow, flush, sweat, swelter, bask, smoke, reek, stew, simmer, seethe, boil, burn, blister, broil, blaze, flame; smolder; parch, fume, pant. |
Pain | Sit on thorns, be on pins and needles, wince, fret, chafe, worry oneself, be in a taking, fret and fume; take on, take to heart; cark. |
Resentment | Flushed with anger, flushed with rage; in a huff, in a stew, in a fume, in a pucker, in a passion, in a rage, in a fury, in a taking, in a way; on one's high ropes, up in arms; in high dudgeon. |
Excitement, irritation; warmth, bile, choler, ire, fume, pucker, dander, ferment, ebullition; towering passion, acharnement, angry mood, taking, pet, tiff, passion, fit, tantrums. | |
Chafe, mantle, fume, kindle, fly out, take fire; boil, boil over; boil with indignation, boil with rage; rage, storm, foam, vent one's rage, vent one's spleen; lose one's temper, stand on one's hind legs, stamp the foot, stamp with rage, quiver with rage, swell with rage, foam with rage; burst with anger; raise Cain. | |
Vaporization | Verb: render -gaseous; vaporize, volatilize; distill, sublime; evaporate, exhale, smoke, transpire, emit vapor, fume, reek, steam, fumigate; cohobate; finestill. |
Violence | Explode, make a row, kick up a row; boil, boil over; fume, foam, come on like a lion, bluster, rage, roar, fly off the handle, go bananas, go ape, blow one's top, blow one's cool, flip one's lid, hit the ceiling, hit the roof; fly into a rage (anger). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Fume |
| English words defined with "fume": Fuming, Fumlly ♦ Suffumige. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "fume": Asmodeus ♦ cored ammonium nitrate dynamite ♦ KETTLE OPERATOR ♦ lead fume ♦ silo filler's disease, silo filler's lung, silo worker's asthma, silo-filler's disease, silo-fillers'disease ♦ Waelz process ♦ zinc ague, zinc chills, zinc disease, zinc fever, zinc fume fever, zinc oxide chills, zinc shakes. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "fume": Femerell, Fuliginous, Fumacious, Fumarine, Fumid, fumitory ♦ thyme. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Fume" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. French (smokes). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Bigorno fume l'opium (1914) Bébé fume (1910) ça fume Embraye bidasse (1978) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | El ofrecer a su bebé las mejores oportunidades de salud, no es un rempecabezas. No fume ni beba alcohol mientras esté embarazada. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | American Enka Corp., Morristown, Tennessee. Fume stack. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Trade | Argentina | Some of the users are Sharp, Maxon, Acropolis, Canon, TDK, JVC, Audinac, Pioneer, Rates, Audio Logic, Zenith, Daewo, Talent, Goldstar, Panashiba, Nashiba, Le Roy, Carandache, Baume & Mercier, Corum, Tag Heuer, Movado, Caterpillar, Valvoline, Komatsu, Cummins, Coleman, John Deere, Home, Litte, Snapper, Asia, Kia, Isuzu, Mazda, Nissan, Case, SKF, Fag Steyr, Armstrong, Stanetex Tile, Multicolor Prem, Abco Haldex, Sigma Paximat, York, Autobombas Ford, GM, American Lafrance, Venus Carpet, Kalpakian Floget, Blue Diamond, Stronger, Yale, Skoda, Cessna, Bayer, Nike, Topper, Avia, Jovi, Canson, Stabilo, La Serenisima, Sancor, Ceres, Goodyear, Eastman, Digitar, Tecno Steel, Dallas, Cristaleria Bohemia, Heidelberg, Polar, Hempel, Crosley, Waltek, Exenel, Printex, Darling, Wega, R.N., Tecno 1, Medtronic, Akroplast, BRD, Lostra 2100 Fume, Care Quilt, Rae Flex, Zwiling, Nippon, Kaijo, Ki, Trinity, Asme, Dupont, Siderar, Sanitron, Band Ai, Alcoa, Samsonite, Daihatsu, Rhone Poulenc, Asics, Etam, Grimoldi, Boating Shoes, Sthil, Subaru, Daewoo, Cadbury de Argentina, Cafes La Virginia, Construcciones Metalurgicas Zanello, Electrolux Argentina, Ilko Argentina, Impsat, Ledesma Mattel Argentina, Multicolor Argentina, Papelera Tucuman, Pecom NEC, Philco Ushuaia, Phillips Argentina, Ralston Purina Argentina, Spazio Casa Simmons de Argentina. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Fume" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 79.17% of the time. "Fume" is used about 48 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 79.17% | 38 | 55,818 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 14.58% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 4.17% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.08% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 48 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "fume". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Keturah | N/A | Biblical | That makes the incense to fume |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "fume": fret and fume ♦ fume fever ♦ fume hood ♦ In a fume ♦ polymer fume fever ♦ rage and fume ♦ to fume away ♦ zinc fume fever. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "fume": fume-belching, fume-choked, fume-clouds, fume-cupboard, fume-filled, fume-laden, fume-ridden. | |
Ending with "fume": copper-fume, ferry-fume, Pouilly-fume. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "fume"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | tymos (puff, smoke out, smoke-dry, whiff), tymoj (fumigate, smoke), tym (exhalation, smoke, soot), turfulloj (bluster, chuckle), shpërthej në tym, shfryj nga inati, lëshon avuj, gjendje irritimi, gaz (cheer, cheerfulness, exhilaration, fluid, gaiety, gas, glee, jamboree, jocularity, jocundity, jollity, joviality, joy, liveliness, merriment, merriness, mirth, rattle, rollick, sunshine, tittup, waggery), avull (blur, exhalation, reek, steam, vapor, vapour). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | غضب (aggravate, anger, annoy, be angry, be irritated, chafe, crab, dander, displease, embitter, enrage, exasperate, exasperation, fire, flounce, fret, gall, get on his nerves, get smb.'s goat, go mad, grumpiness, harrow, heat, incense, indignation, inflame, infuriate, irascibility, ire, irritate, irritation, itch, jitter, lose one's shirt, mad, madden, miff, nettle, offend, outcry, outrage, peeve, pet, pique, pout, provoke, rage, resentment, rile, rough, ruffle, seethe, soreness, sour, spite, spleen, twit, vex), إستشاط, دخن (cure, fumigate, inhale, reek, smoke), دخان (reek, smoke, smolder, smoulder), بخار (halitosis, reek, steam, vapor, vapour), بخر (cense, evaporate, fumigate, steam, vaporize). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | ядосвам се (get excited, grizzle, lose one's temper), яд (Dander, dudgeon, grizzle, grudge, monkey, resentment, spite, vexation, wrath), възбуда (agitation, animation, boiling, emotion, excitement, inflammation, inquietude, jag, lather, stir), пуша (puff at, reek, smoke, smolder, smoulder, whiff), пеня се (bubble, churn, cream, effervesce, fizz, foam, froth, froth up, lather, scum, spume), изпълвам с дим, изпарявам се (boil down, dry off, evaporate, exhale, make one's scarce, make oneself scarce, mosey, ooze, scat, skedaddle, steam away, vanish into the void, vapor, vaporize, vapour, volatilize), изпарение (exhalation, reek, steam), димя (reek, smoke), дим (smoke). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 臭味 , 发烟 (fumes). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | pářit, kouřit (reek, smoke), kouř (smoke). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | uddunstning (perspiration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | uitwasemen (exhale). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | haladzo, haladzi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | deymur (stench). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | huuru (steam, vapour). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | fumée (fumes, furnace gas). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | rauch (reek, rude, smoke), rauchen (give off smoke, smoke, smoking, to fume, to smoke), Dunst (fog, fug, haze, mist, smell, smog, steam, vapor, vapour), ausdünstung (evaporation, scent, smell, transpiration, vapor, vapour). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | καπνός (smoke, tobacco). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לקטור (smoke), לעשן (fumigate, smoke), לזעום (be angry, infuriate, rage), קטורת (incense), עשן (smoke), א" (gas, mist, steam, vapor, vapour). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | füst (reek, smoke), pára (aqueous vapour, critter, damp, fog, haze, smoke, steam, vapor, vapour), gőz (steam, vapor, vapour), felindulás (emotion, flurry, ire, over-excitement, thrill, trepidancy, trepidation, trepidity), dühroham (access, blaze of anger, blowup, blow-up, conniption, conniption fit, paddywhack, tantrum, transport of rage, wax). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | fumo metallurgico, fumo con particelle sospese, fumo (pother, smoke, smoking, steam), fumare (reek, smoke, steam, to smoke), vapore (fumes, haze, steam, steamer, steamership, vapor, vapour), sbuffare (chug, pant, puff, puff away, sniff, snort), essere furioso (rage), esalazione (evaporation, exhalation), esalare vapore, collera (anger, choler, Dander, displeasure, fury, ire, passion, rage, tantrum, temper, wrath). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 증기 (fumes, steam). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | thorcan, smoghan (effluent, effluvium, exhalation, smell of fish, stink, strong smell), freayney (flow, flow of sea, foam, foaming, heave, heave of sea, overflow, raging, ripple, rippling, ruffle, surge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | ryke, rase, røyk (smoke), dunste, damp. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | umefay fedor (stench, stink), feder (stank, stink), fumaça (smoke), fumar (puff, reek, smoke, to smoke), fumo (reek, smoke, tobacco, tobacco leaf, vapor, vapour, weed), fumos, gás (gas), gásdeletério, vapor (blur, packet-boat, puff, reek, steam, vapor), irritar-se (chafe, miff, rankle), defumar (bloat, gammon, kipper, perfume, puff, smoke), exalar vapores, exalaçãomefítica, evaporar (boil away, die away, evaporate, exhale), encolerizar-se (flare up, rage), emanação (aura, emanation, issue), despendergasesmefíticos, exasperar-se. (various references) fumega (reek, smoke, steam), fum (flue, reek, smoke, smother, whiff), face aburi, se evapora (boil away, dry out, evaporate, exhale, vapor, vaporize, vapour), se înfuria (become angry, cut up rough, fall into a rage, flame up, flare, get angry, get into a paddy, get up steam, grow angry, rage), mânie (anger, choler, Dander, dudgeon, fury, ire, mood, rage, resentment, spunk, temper, wrath), izbucnire (agony, blaze, burst, eruption, explosion, fit, inrush, onset, outbreak, outburst, paroxysm, passion, start), iluzie (delusion, mare's nest, phantom, self-deceit, shade, vapor, vapour), entuziasm (elan, elation, enthusiasm, fire, gusto, mettle, passion, pathos), agita (agitate, arouse, brandish, bustle, churn, excite, fidget, flirt, flourish, flurry, flutter, fret, incite, raise, rouse, ruffle, shake, shake up, shock, stir, trouble, vex, wag, waggle, wave, wriggle), afuma (burn, corn, cure, deodorize, disinfect, fumigate, gammon, perfume, pickle, reek, scent, smoke, smoke out, smoke-dry, smudge, steam, sulphur), aburealã (damp, exhalation, reek, steam, vapor, vapour), abur (breath, breathing, breeze, damp, exhalation, fog, haze, reek, smoke, smother, steam, vapor, vapour). (various references) сердиться (be angry, get angry, sulk), раздражаться (chafe, peeve), коптить (reek, smoke-dry), возбуждение (ebullience, ebulliency, effervescence, effervescency, excitation, excitement, exhilaration, ferment, fermentation, field, flurry, fluster, incitement, irritation, kick, thrill, twitter), окуривать (fumigate), испаряться (exhale, transpire, vaporize, volatilize), испарение (brume, evaporation, exhalation, steam, transpiration, vaporization, volatilization), дымить (puff, smoke), дым (reek, smoke). (various references) toit (smoke, steam, vapour). (various references) zagušljivo isparenje, ljutiti se (be angry, piss), gnev (anger, bate, wrath). (various references) humo (fumes, smoke, steam). (various references) ryka (fly about, reek, smoke, steam), rök (fumes, reek, smoke, steam), ilska (anger, dander, fury, rage), ånga (fumes, smoke, steam, vapor, vapour). (various references) พ่นควัน (drag), พลุ่งพล่าน"้วยความโกรธ, ควัน (smoke). (various references) telaş (ado, alarm, bustle, commotion, directness, discomposure, disturbance, excitement, ferment, fever, flap, flurry, flutter, fuss, fussiness, haste, hastiness, helter-skelter, hurry, panic, precipitance, precipitancy, precipitateness, precipitation, pucker, racket, ruffle, rush, stir, storm, taking, tingle, tizzy, to-do, turmoil, whirl), tütsülemek (bloat, cense, fumigate, incense, kipper, smoke, stove), tütsü (fumigant, fumigation, incense), tütmek (give out smoke, reek, smoke), pis kokulu duman, kudurmak (be attacked by rabies, going mad, lash oneself into a fury, rage, ramp, rampage, rave, seethe), keskin kokulu gaz, hiddetlenmek (cut up rough, get angry), duman çıkarmak, duman (fog, mist, smoke), burnundan solumak (blow like a grampus, harrumph, huff, huff and puff, puff like a grampus, snort), öfke (anger, berserker rage, choler, displeasure, dudgeon, exasperation, flare, flare up, frenzy, fury, heat, huffiness, indignation, ire, irritation, pash, passion, pet, rage, sound and fury, spunk, steam, storm, temper, wax, wrath). (various references) коптити (smoke-dry), випаровувати (evaporate, vapor, vaporize, vapour, volatilize), обкурювати (besmoke, fumigate), пара (couple, doublet, match, pair, pendant, steam, twain, two, twosome, vapor, vapour), дим (reek, smoke). (various references) khói, hơi khói, cơn giận (huff, pet, tantrum, temper). (various references) ffromi (chafe, rage), brochi (bluster, chafe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | fumabat, fumabis, fumans, fumantem, fumet, fumi, fumo, fumum, fumus, stomachata. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | fum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "fume": fumed, fumeless, fumelike, fumer, fumers, fumes, fumet, fumets, fumette, fumettes. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "fume": perfume. (additional references) | |
Words containing "fume": perfumed, perfumer, perfumeries, perfumers, perfumery, perfumes. (additional references) | |
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"Fume" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aume, efme, fama, famel, famen, famex, famey, fami, faum, Fcmo, fecma, fema, femo, femv, Fimag, fime, fimf, fium, Fiume, Fiumi, flmi, Fma, fmea, Fmma, foma, fome, fomer, fomet, foune, fourme, fube, fuce, fude, fudee, fue, fuem, fuev, fuge, fuhe, fuje, fuke, fulma, fum, Fumaca, fumar, Fumd, fumey, fumir, fumit, fumo, fump, fune, funen, funer, funey, funf, funi, Funke, Funkee, funo, fuom, fure, fute, fuve, Fuxe, jume, Kume, ufe, ufmd, ume. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "fume" (pronounced fyuw"m) |
| 4 | f y uw" m | perfume. |
| 3 | -y uw" m | exhume. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-f-m-u" | |
-1 letter: emf, emu, fem, feu. | |
-2 letters: ef, em, me, mu, um. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-f-m-u" | |
+1 letter: femur, flume, fumed, fumer, fumes, fumet. | |
+2 letters: femurs, ferrum, flumed, flumes, frenum, fumble, fumers, fumets, fumier, muffed, muffle, tumefy. | |
+3 letters: earmuff, fermium, ferrums, flumped, fraenum, frenums, fulmine, fulsome, fumbled, fumbler, fumbles, fumette, fumiest, furmety, muffled, muffler, muffles, museful, perfume, turfmen, wamefou, wameful. | |
+4 letters: blameful, dreamful, drumfire, earmuffs, emulsify, fermiums, flambeau, flameout, flummery, formulae, foursome, fraenums, fremitus, frenulum, frumenty, frumpier, fugleman, fuglemen, fulmined, fulmines, fumarase, fumarate, fumarole, fumblers, fumeless, fumelike, fumettes, fumigate, funnymen, furmenty, humified, menseful, merciful, monofuel, mufflers, perfumed, perfumer, perfumes, refugium, shameful, subframe, tumefied, tumefies, unfilmed, unformed, unframed, unmuffle, wamefous, wamefuls. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 75 6D 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..-. ..- -- . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01110101 01101101 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F u m e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0075 006D 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)40877971 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Derived from 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.