Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Friendship |
FriendshipNoun1. The state of being friends. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "friendship" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | FRIENDSHIP, n. A ship big enough to carry two in fair weather, but only one in foul. The sea was calm and the sky was blue; Merrily, merrily sailed we two. (High barometer maketh glad.) On the tipsy ship, with a dreadful shout, The tempest descended and we fell out. (O the walking is nasty bad!) Armit Huff Bettle. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Literature | Friendship (Examples of): Achilles and Patroclos, Greeks. Amys and Amylion (q.v.), Feudal History. Baccio (Fra Bartholomew) and Mariotto,artists. Basil and Gregory. Burke and Dr. Johnson. Christ and the "Beloved disciple," New Testament. Damon and Pythias, Syracusans. David and Jonathan,Old Testament. Diomedes and Sthenalos,Greeks. Epaminondas and Pelopidas,Greeks. Goethe and Schiller. (See Carlyle:Schiller, p. 168.) Hadrian and Antinous. Harmodois and Aristogiton, Greeks. Hercules [Herakles] and Iolaos, Greeks. Idomonenus (4 syl.), and Merion, Greeks. Maurice (F. D.), and C. Kingsley. Montaigne and Etienne de la Boëtie,French. Nisus and Euryalus, Trojans. Pylades and Orestes, Greeks. Sacharissa and Amoret, Syracusans. Septimios and Alcander, Greeks. Theseus (2 syl.) and Pyrithoos, Greeks. William of Orange and Bentinck. (See Macaulay:History, i. p. 411.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner designed and built by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. With 786 units built (including 206 in the USA by Fairchild) it is the most successful turboprop airliner of all time.
Design of the aircraft started in the 1950s as a DC-3 replacement. A number of different configurations were considered before the final decision on a high wing twin Rolls Royce Dart engines with a pressurised cabin for 28 passengers. The first prototype, PH-NIV first flew on 24 November 1955. The second prototype and initial production machines were 3ft longer, a correction to the first aircraft being a little tail heavy and also allowing more passengers and the more powerful Dart Mk 528 engine.
In 1956 Fokker signed a deal with Fairchild for the latter to construct the aircraft in the USA. The first US built aircraft flew on 12 April 1958. The first production model the -100 seated 44 passengers, with initial deliveries to Aer Lingus in September 1958. Dart mk532 was the next engine being used leading to the -200.
The most ubiquitous model the -500 had a 4ft 11in longer fuselage, a return to the Dart528 and accomodation for 52 passengers. It first flew in November 1967.
In 1985 two Fokker F27 Troopships were leased by the US Army parachute team, the Golden Knights. Subsequently two aircraft were purchased and designated C-31A Troopship. The aircraft were used both to transport the team to airshows and also as their jumping platform.
Other versions include:
- -300M - "Troopship" for Royal Dutch Air Force
- -400 - "combi" with Dart7 engines and cargo door
- -500F - a version of the -500 for Australia with smaller front and rear doors
- -600 - cargo version of -200
- -700 - a -100 with large cargo door
- FH227 - Fairchild-Hiller stretched version
Specifications
For F27-200:
- Length: 77ft 2in (23.50 m)
- Span: 95ft 2in (29.00 m)
- Wing area: 753.5 sq ft (70.00 m$sup2;)
- Max takeoff weight: 42,000 lb (19,050 kg)
- Max Cruising speed: 300 mph (483 km/h)
- Range: 912 miles (1,468 km)
- Service ceiling: 32,600 ft (9935 m)
- Engines: 2x Rolls-Royce Dart Mk528 turboprops
Ordering Airlines
Amongst airlines who placed orders and received aircraft as new:
- Aer Lingus
- Air Congo
- Air France
- Air Inter
- Airlines of NSW
- All Nippon Airways
- East African Airways
- Garuda Indonesia
- Iberia Airlines
- Korean Airlines
- Luxair
- Malaysia Singapore Airlines
- Nigeria Airways
- NZNAC
- Pakistan International Airlines
- Philippine Airlines
- Sudan Airways
- THY (Turkish Airlines)
- Trans Australia Airlines
- Union of Burma Airways
Current Operators
Amongst current operators are the following:
- Aerocaribe (Mexico)
- Air Algerie
- Argentinian Air Force
- Bolivian Air Force
- CATA (Argentina)
- Channel Express (UK)
- Cubana
- Farnair (Germany)
- Finnish Air Force
- Ghana Air Force
- Indonesian Air Force
- Iranian Air Force
- Libyan Arab Airlines
- Merpati Nusantara Airlines (Indonesia)
- Myanma Airways
- NEPC Airlines (India)
- Pakistan International Airlines
- Philippines Air Force
- Senegambia Air Force
- TAAG (Angola)
- WDL (Germany)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fokker F27."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is a town located in Allegany County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 1,176.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.1 km² (2.8 mi²). None of the area is covered with water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 1,176 people, 464 households, and 308 families residing in the town. The population density is 165.1/km² (427.4/mi²). There are 535 housing units at an average density of 75.1 persons/km² (194.4 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 94.98% White, 2.89% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. 0.85% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 464 households out of which 28.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% are married couples living together, 12.5% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 33.6% are non-families. 27.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.53 and the average family size is 3.09. In the town the population is spread out with 27.5% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 90.0 males. The median income for a household in the town is $25,524, and the median income for a family is $31,442. Males have a median income of $26,196 versus $14,554 for females. The per capita income for the town is $11,182. 25.7% of the population and 20.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 33.3% are under the age of 18 and 7.9% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship (CDP), New York."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is a town located in Allegany County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 1,927.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 93.8 km² (36.2 mi²). 93.8 km² (36.2 mi²) of it is land and 0.0 km² (0.0 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.03% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 1,927 people, 770 households, and 514 families residing in the town. The population density is 20.5/km² (53.2/mi²). There are 994 housing units at an average density of 10.6 persons/km² (27.4 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 96.57% White, 1.87% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. 0.57% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 770 households out of which 28.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% are married couples living together, 10.5% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 33.2% are non-families. 27.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.50 and the average family size is 3.04. In the town the population is spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 94.5 males. The median income for a household in the town is $26,439, and the median income for a family is $33,542. Males have a median income of $26,440 versus $22,132 for females. The per capita income for the town is $12,552. 21.5% of the population and 17.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 28.0% are under the age of 18 and 7.5% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship (town), New York."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is a village located in Adams County, Wisconsin. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 698.Geography
Friendship is located at 43°58'18" North, 89°49'7" West (43.971758, -89.818718)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.4 km² (0.9 mi²). 2.3 km² (0.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 3.26% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 698 people, 257 households, and 157 families residing in the village. The population density is 302.8/km² (787.4/mi²). There are 294 housing units at an average density of 127.5/km² (331.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 94.27% White, 0.43% African American, 1.72% Native American, 2.15% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 1.15% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 257 households out of which 29.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.0% are married couples living together, 10.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% are non-families. 34.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 19.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.31 and the average family size is 2.97. In the village the population is spread out with 24.1% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 109.5 males. The median income for a household in the village is $24,615, and the median income for a family is $33,438. Males have a median income of $29,375 versus $21,458 for females. The per capita income for the village is $14,773. 23.4% of the population and 16.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 38.8% are under the age of 18 and 10.3% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship, Adams County, Wisconsin."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is a town located in Hot Spring County, Arkansas. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 206.Geography
Friendship is located at 34°13'26" North, 93°0'11" West (34.223845, -93.003182)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.9 km² (0.7 mi²). 1.9 km² (0.7 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 206 people, 79 households, and 57 families residing in the town. The population density is 109.0/km² (280.4/mi²). There are 83 housing units at an average density of 43.9/km² (113.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 99.51% White, 0.00% Black or African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 1.46% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 79 households out of which 32.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% are married couples living together, 6.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% are non-families. 22.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.61 and the average family size is 3.03. In the town the population is spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 90.0 males. The median income for a household in the town is $39,792, and the median income for a family is $45,000. Males have a median income of $32,031 versus $15,625 for females. The per capita income for the town is $14,865. 13.9% of the population and 11.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 17.8% are under the age of 18 and 7.5% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship, Arkansas."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is a town located in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 2,406.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 89.2 km² (34.4 mi²). 44.1 km² (17.0 mi²) of it is land and 45.1 km² (17.4 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 50.55% water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 2,406 people, 971 households, and 690 families residing in the town. The population density is 54.6/km² (141.3/mi²). There are 1,062 housing units at an average density of 24.1/km² (62.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 98.55% White, 0.21% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. 1.79% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 971 households out of which 30.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% are married couples living together, 7.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% are non-families. 22.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 7.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.48 and the average family size is 2.90. In the town the population is spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 103.4 males. The median income for a household in the town is $46,953, and the median income for a family is $51,287. Males have a median income of $36,556 versus $24,361 for females. The per capita income for the town is $22,751. 2.7% of the population and 1.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 0.6% are under the age of 18 and 2.1% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is a town located in Knox County, Maine. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 1,204.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 80.4 km² (31.0 mi²). 36.3 km² (14.0 mi²) of it is land and 44.1 km² (17.0 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 54.82% water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 1,204 people, 508 households, and 354 families residing in the town. The population density is 33.2/km² (85.9/mi²). There are 849 housing units at an average density of 23.4/km² (60.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 99.34% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. 0.50% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.There are 508 households out of which 25.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% are married couples living together, 6.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% are non-families. 23.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.8% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.37 and the average family size is 2.76.
In the town the population is spread out with 20.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 43 years. For every 100 females there are 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 97.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town is $39,348, and the median income for a family is $41,648. Males have a median income of $29,605 versus $19,000 for females. The per capita income for the town is $20,409. 11.0% of the population and 8.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 16.7% are under the age of 18 and 11.0% are 65 or older.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship, Maine."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is a city located in Crockett County, Tennessee. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 608.Geography
Friendship is located at 35°54'37" North, 89°14'31" West (35.910370, -89.241827)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.4 km² (1.3 mi²). 3.4 km² (1.3 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 608 people, 246 households, and 171 families residing in the city. The population density is 180.6/km² (466.4/mi²). There are 264 housing units at an average density of 78.4/km² (202.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 85.36% White, 11.68% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 2.14% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 3.45% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 246 households out of which 32.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% are married couples living together, 15.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% are non-families. 28.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.47 and the average family size is 2.97. In the city the population is spread out with 26.5% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 93.5 males. The median income for a household in the city is $24,583, and the median income for a family is $35,909. Males have a median income of $29,375 versus $19,792 for females. The per capita income for the city is $14,641. 23.0% of the population and 16.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 26.2% are under the age of 18 and 27.5% are 65 or older.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship, Tennessee."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Friendship is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
*Friendship, Adams County, Wisconsin
*Friendship, Fond du Lac County, WisconsinSource: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Friendship, Wisconsin."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The phrase personal relationship characterises some sort of connection between two or more people; or possibly between a person and an animal.
It includes:
A friend of a friend of someone may well be a friend of him or her, there is some transitivity. However, if two people have a sexual relationship with the same person, they may well be competitors rather than friends. Accordingly, sexual behavior with the sexual partner of a friend may well damage the friendship.
- Marriage, civil union
- A loving relationship or romantic relationship with or without living together; the other person is called lover, boyfriend or girlfriend (not to be confused with "just" a male or female friend) or significant other; there is usually sexual behavior, but often in the beginning only limited forms of that. If the partners live together the relationship may be similar to marriage, and the other person may be called husband or wife, and regarded as such in common law. The term sexual relationship may be used, even if it involves more than sexual behavior, if the latter is perceived as the most important distinction from friendship. "Mistress" is a somewhat old fashioned term for a female lover of a man who is married to another woman, or of an unmarried man. She may even be an official mistress (in French maitresse en titre); an example is Madame de Pompadour.
- A sexual relationship in the more literal sense: one that mainly involves sex.
- Friendship
- Acquaintanceship
- Family tie, being relatives, kinship, biological relationship
- Brotherhood and Sisterhood
In a marriage or loving/sexual relationship there is often, but not always, an implicit or explicit agreement that the partners will not have sex with someone else. The extent to which physical intimacy with other people is accepted may vary. For example, a man may accept more physical intimacy between his wife and a female friend of her than if it is a male friend. (See also jealousy.)
The rise of individualism and of psychology may have led to the explosion of concern about one's personal relationships (or, in popular parlance, simply: "relationships"). Modern popular culture expects relationships to exist and to become laden with depth and meaningfulness. Pair-bonded sexual relationships receive particular attention in this context, but sociology recognises many other inter-personal links of greater or less duration and/or significance.
See also:
- Adultery (infidelity, unfaithfulness)
- Concubinage
- Dating
- Monogamy
- Polygamy, bigamy
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Personal relationship."
Synonym: FriendshipSynonym: friendly relationship (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Benevolence | Good nature, good feeling, good wishes; kindness, kindliness; Adjective: loving-kindness, benignity, brotherly love, charity, humanity, fellow-feeling, sympathy: goodness of heart, warmth of heart; bonhomie; kind-heartedness; amiability, milk of human kindness, tenderness; love; friendship. |
Friendship | Verb: be friendly; Adjective:, be friends; be acquainted with; Adjective: know; have the ear of; keep company with;(sociality); hold communication with, have dealings with, sympathize with; have a leaning to; bear good will; (benevolent); love; make much of; befriend; (aid); introduce to. set one's horses together; have the latchstring out; hold out the right hand of friendship, extend the right hand of friendship, hold out the right hand of fellowship; become friendly; Adjective: make friends; with; break the lee, be introduced to; make acquaintance with, pick acquaintance with, scrape acquaintance with; get into favor, gain the friendship of. |
Phrase: amicitia semper prodest; " a mystic bond of brotherhood makes all men one "; " friendship is love without either flowers or veil "; trulgus amicitias utilitate probat. | |
Noun: friendship, amity; friendliness; Adjective: brotherhood, fraternity, sodality, confraternity; harmony; (concord); peace. | |
Firm friendship, staunch friendship, intimate friendship, familiar friendship, bosom friendship, cordial friendship, tried friendship, devoted friendship, lasting friendship, fast friendship, sincere friendship, warm friendship, ardent friendship. | |
Sociality | Verb: be sociable; Adjective: know; be acquainted; Adjective: associate with, sort with, keep company with, walk hand in hand with; eat off the same trencher, club together, consort, bear one company, join; make acquaintance with; (friendship); make advances, fraternize, embrace. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Laney, sex is the quickest way to ruin a friendship. (Reality Bites; writing credit: Ben Stiller, written by Helen Childress.) All I want is you're friendship, man. (Mr. Deeds; writing credit: Clarence Budington Kell; Robert Riskin) If you'd come to me in friendship, then this scum that ruined your daughter would be suffering this very day. And if by chance an honest man like yourself should make enemies, then they would become my enemies (The Godfather; writing credit: Francis Coppola and Mario Puzo. Based on the novel by Mario Puzo.) I think we have the kind of friendship were if I were the devil, you'd be the only one I would tell (Broadcast News; writing credit: James L. Brooks.) Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship. (Casablanca; writing credit: Murray Burnett; Joan Alison) | |
Lyrics | You'll see how much you value my friendship (Sexual (Li Da Di); performing artist: Amber) And I don’t want to lose my friendship over it (The Best Man I Can Be; performing artist: Ginuwine) With a friendship that no one else could touch, (Simple Kind of Life; performing artist: No Doubt) It's such a shame our friendship had 2 end ("Purple Rain"; performing artist: Prince) What started out as friendship, (Can't Fight This Feeling; performing artist: REO Speedwagon) | |
Clever | The bank of friendship cannot exist for long without deposits. (references; author: unknown) True friendship comes when silence between two people is comfortable. (references; author: unknown) Friendship is a golden chain, the links are friends so dear; and like a rare and precious jewel, it's treasured more each year. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Gift of Friendship (1974) Fractured Friendship (1965) Friendship Begins at Home (1949) Community Sing: Friendship Songs (1939) Where Friendship Ceases (1926) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Astronaut John Glenn During His First Orbit in Friendship 7. Credit: NASA. |  | John Glenn Entering Friendship 7. Credit: NASA. |
 | Fall colors Friendship Garden, Wash DC. Credit: USDA. |  | Friendship in the age of AIDS. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
 | The meeting at Saratoga. "Like Bbxers thus before the fight, their hands in friendship they unite". Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Platonic friendship. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | And so this is your friendship for my husband. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Friendship on the rocks. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | Friendship, charity, benevolence. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Sixth World Festival of Youth and Students for Peace and Friendship, Moscow 1957. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |
| "Koi" by Erika Thorpe Commentary: "Koi in the Japanese friendship gardens, San Diego." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | Friendship is essentially a partnership. |
Francesco Petrarch | Suspicion is the cancer of friendship. |
Jeremy Taylor | Secrecy is the chastity of friendship. |
John Gay | From wine what sudden friendship springs! |
Lord Byron | Friendship is Love without his wings! |
Marcus T. Cicero | Life is nothing without friendship. |
Mencius (Mengzi Meng-tse) | Friendship is one mind in two bodies. |
Publilius Syrus | Confidence is the bond of friendship. |
William Blake | Opposition is true friendship. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Since then those, who like one another so well as to join into society, cannot but be supposed to have some acquaintance and friendship together, and some trust one in another; they could not but have greater apprehensions of others, than of one another: and therefore their first care and thought cannot but be supposed to be, how to secure themselves against foreign force. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The Swiss Federal Council has informed the French Government on May 5, 1919, that after examining the provisions of Article 435 in a like spirit of sincere friendship it has happily reached the conclusion that it was possible to acquiesce in it under the following conditions and reservations: (1) The neutralised zone of Haute-Savoie: (a) It will be understood that as long as the Federal Chambers have not ratified the agreement come to between the two Governments concerning the abrogation of the stipulations in respect of the neutralised zone of Savoy, nothing will be definitively settled, on one side or the other, in regard to this subject. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | Fraternal association requires not only the growing friendship and mutual understanding between our two vast but kindred systems of society, but the continuance of the intimate relationship between our military advisers, leading to common study of potential dangers, the similarity of weapons and manuals of instructions, and to the interchange of officers and cadets at technical colleges. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
United Nations | 1948 | It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Their affection was always to subside into friendship. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His mind dispensed with belief, yet his heart could not dispense with friendship. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The director had begun to speak of the dominican and franciscan orders and of the friendship between saint Thomas and saint Bonaventure |
Something Wicked This Way Comes | Ray Bradbury | That's friendship, each playing the potter to see what shapes we can make of the other |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Most mighty sovereign, You have no cause to hold my friendship doubtful |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Thus by the great friendship of the Secretary, the whole affair was compromised |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | While I enjoy the friendship of the seasons I trust that nothing can make life a burden to me. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Paraguay | In September police injured 50 protesters while breaking up a demonstration on the Friendship Bridge in Ciudad del Este. (references) |
Economic History | Oman | In 1908, the British entered into an agreement of friendship. (references) |
Morocco | U.S.-Moroccan relations are characterized by mutual respect and friendship. (references) | |
Human Rights | Laos | In January an explosion at the Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge injured several bystanders. (references) |
Korea | In at least one case, Amnesty International reported that a citizen who had disappeared was executed for maintaining a friendship with a Russian national. (references) | |
Russia | On October 13, members of the Sunzhen regional department of the Interior Ministry in Ingushetiya detained the regional director of the Russian-Chechen Friendship Society (ORCD), Imran Ezhiyev. (references) | |
Political Economy | GERMANY | Investment Barriers: Under the terms of the 1956 U.S.-FRG Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, U.S. investors are afforded national treatment. (references) |
Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia's unique role in the Arab and Islamic worlds, its possession of the world's largest reserves of oil, and its strategic location make its friendship important to the United States. (references) | |
Travel | Albania | Albania is a relationship-oriented society which places a premium on friendship, hospitality and trust. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ACQUAINTANCE, n. A person whom we know well enough to borrow from, but not well enough to lend to. A degree of friendship called slight when its object is poor or obscure, and intimate when he is rich or famous. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Mike Medavoy | I didn't see Marlon when he was on the movie, but, you know, he's a very good friend of mine, and I say that, you know, I'm proud of my friendship with him. And, you know, everything that was said about him is not necessarily true. |
Naomi Campbell | None of them and I maintain a friendship because I never speak publicly about them. I just love that they trust me and I love their loyalty. |
Rush Limbaugh | There is an intensity to Chirac's Iraq policy that simply may signify the remnants of an old, warm friendship gone bad, or that may have a different origin. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Measures calculated to insure a continuance of the friendship of the Indians and to preserve peace along the extent of our interior frontier have been digested and adopted. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | With many of the other Indian tribes improvements in agriculture and household manufacture are advancing, and with all our peace and friendship are established on grounds much firmer than heretofore. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Such of them as were invited to Detroit acceded readily to a renewal of the former treaties of friendship. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Great confidence is entertained that the late treaty with Spain, which has been ratified by both the parties, and the ratifications whereof have been exchanged, has placed the relations of the two countries on a basis of permanent friendship. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Our diplomatic relations will be soon resumed, and the long-subsisting friendship with that power affords the strongest guaranty that the balance due will receive prompt attention. |
Theodore Roosevelt | 1901-1909 | Toward all other nations, large and small, our attitude must be one of cordial and sincere friendship. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | For as such things come to pass, the more certain will be the coming of that day when our peoples may freely meet in friendship. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | I am confident that that friendship will continue. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We've also expanded our own sphere of friendship. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | We can come together in faith and friendship to build a safer and far better world for our children and our children's children. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Friendship" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.28% of the time. "Friendship" is used about 1,930 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.28% | 1,916 | 4,463 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.67% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Noun (common) | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,930 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "friendship". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Bildad | N/A | Biblical | Old friendship |
| Dedan | N/A | Biblical | Friendship |
| Hebron | N/A | Biblical | Friendship |
| Hobah | N/A | Biblical | Friendship |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| China | Shanghai Friendship Group Incorporated |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
1. Friendship, AR (town, FIPS 25180) 2. Friendship, IN 3. Friendship, MD 4. Friendship, ME 5. Friendship, NY (CDP, FIPS 27694) 6. Friendship, TN (city, FIPS 27960) 7. Friendship, WI (village, FIPS 27950) |
Expressions using "friendship": appreciate one's friendship ♦ ardent friendship ♦ avowal of friendship ♦ bond of friendship ♦ bonds of friendship ♦ bosom friendship ♦ cement a friendship ♦ contract a friendship ♦ cordial friendship ♦ develop a friendship ♦ devoted friendship ♦ familiar friendship ♦ fast friendship ♦ firm friendship ♦ friendship plant ♦ gain the friendship of ♦ intimate friendship ♦ lasting friendship ♦ sincere friendship ♦ solid friendship ♦ staunch friendship ♦ swear eternal friendship ♦ the bonds of friendship ♦ tried friendship ♦ under the cloak of friendship ♦ under the guise of friendship ♦ under the veil of friendship ♦ untroubled friendship ♦ valuable friendship ♦ value friendship ♦ warm friendship ♦ West Friendship ♦ win friendship. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "friendship": friendship-building. | |
Ending with "friendship": guest-friendship. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
friendship poem | 6,237 | friendship page | 110 |
friendship | 5,126 | cute friendship quote | 102 |
friendship quote | 4,423 | friendship test | 99 |
friendship poetry | 1,485 | friendship e card | 99 |
love friendship | 753 | friendship indiana | 99 |
friendship bracelet | 572 | festival friendship | 94 |
quote love friendship | 374 | friendship symbol | 94 |
friendship song | 351 | friendship bracelet pattern | 93 |
friendship card | 343 | friendship picture | 92 |
friendship and love poem | 274 | friendship greeting card | 92 |
make a friendship bracelet | 195 | friendship ring | 83 |
friendship gift | 190 | friendship bread | 83 |
friendship quiz | 187 | friendship funny quote | 75 |
amish friendship bread | 186 | short friendship poem | 72 |
friendship quotation | 156 | friendship lyrics | 69 |
friendship quote and poem | 141 | friendship wisconsin | 69 |
friendship qoutes | 134 | ecard friendship | 69 |
friendship saying | 117 | free friendship poem | 57 |
friendship greeting | 112 | friendship ball | 56 |
friendship letter | 111 | friendship tattoo | 52 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "friendship"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | miqësi (amiability, amicability, amity, comradeship, fellowship, fraternity, good fellowship, goodness, unity). (various references) | |
Arabic | مودة (attachment, bonhomie, cordiality, endearment, fellowship, intimacy, love, nearness), زمالة (colleaguesmanship, fellowship, togetherness), صداقة (amity, familiarity, friendliness). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | приятелство (amity), дружба (companionship, fellowship, good fellowship). (various references) | |
Chinese | 誼 , 交誼 (communion), 交谊, 友誼 (companionship, fellowship). (various references) | |
Czech | přátelství (companionship, comradeship, fellowship), družba (best man, bridesman, groomsman). (various references) | |
Danish | venskab. (various references) | |
Dutch | vriendschap. (various references) | |
Esperanto | amikeco. (various references) | |
Finnish | ystävyys (close friendship, intimacy). (various references) | |
French | amitié. (various references) | |
Frisian | freonskip. (various references) | |
German | freundschaft (amity, familiarity). (various references) | |
Greek | φιλία (amity, companionship). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | miqësi. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ידידות (affection, amity, familiarity, fellowship, friendliness, neighborliness). (various references) | |
Hungarian | barátság (amicability, amity, fellowship). (various references) | |
Icelandic | vinátta. (various references) | |
Indonesian | perkawanan (comradeship). (various references) | |
Italian | amicizia (amity, companionship, fellowship, goodwill). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 懇意 (intimacy, kindness). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | こうぎ (amity, authorities, broader application, equity, fine workmanship, government, imperial court, just view, justice, kindness or favour, lecture, objection, official, protest, public affairs, public opinion, shogunate government, skill, warm friendship, wide sense, your kindness), ゆうじょう (fellowship, gracious imperial message), ゆうあい (fraternity), ゆうこう (amity, availability, companionship, effectiveness, fragrance, merit, validity, wander), ゆうこうかんけい (friendlyrelations), ゆうぎ (fellowship, friendly relations, friendship's responsibilities, game, games, pastimes, play, sports), わしん, こんい (intimacy, kindness), こんしん (cross talk, interference, intimacy, jamming, with all one's might, with one's whole body), こうじょう (advancement, bank of a large river, code of morals, colloid, compromise, concession, constancy, elevation, factory, favour, hospitality, improvement, intimacy, kindness, mill, moral principles, plant, progress, rise, ruined castle, siege, speech, vocal message, workshop), よしみ (connection, favor, friendly relations, goodwill, intimacy, kindness, relation), こうさい (acquaintance, association, brilliance, clever speech, company, High Court, iris, judicial decision, public bond or securities, public debt, slag, society, splendour), ぎりあい (social relationship), いんぎん (courtesy, intimacy), しんみつ (intimacy), しんみつかん (feeling of affinity), しんわ (fellowship, legend, myth), しんこう (advance, attack, belief, benevolence, close friendship, creed, dead of night, deep crimson, deep plowing, developing, emergent, encouragement, faith, giving a lecture in the Emperor's presence, good fellowship, intimacy, invasion, lecturing to the emperor, middle of the night, midnight, paying tribute, pickled vegetables, pickles, promotion, rising, sailing on, sincere), しんぼく (reunion, sacred tree), しんぜん (before an altar, before god, heartfelt wish, prayer, the genuine and the spurious, the mind's eye), しゅうこう (amity, boating, circle tour by ship, circumnavigation, condense, disgracefulconduct, going into commission, navigation, sailing, shameful behavior), フレンドシップ , ぎ (affair, be suspicious of, case, ceremony, connection, deception, deed, distrust, doubt, false, falsehood, favor, friendly relations, goodwill, honour, imitation, intimacy, justice, kindness, lie, matter, morality, relation, righteousness, rule, skill), こうゆう (alumnus, companion, friend, public ownership, schoolmate). (various references) | |
Korean | 친교 (Fellowship). (various references) | |
Lombard | amicizia. (various references) | |
Manx | caarjys (blood relationship, cordiality, intimacy). (various references) | |
Norwegian | vennskap. (various references) | |
Papiamen | amistat. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | iendshipfray.(various references) | |
Polish | przyjaźń. (various references) | |
Portuguese | amizade (acquaintanceship, affection, amicability, amity, attachment, fellowship). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | amizade. (various references) | |
Romanian | tovãrãşie (cahoot, companionship, company, comradeship, fellowship, partnership, society), prietenie (amicability, amity, friendliness, good feeling, kindliness, kindness, neighborliness, neighbourliness), amiciţie (amity, friendliness). (various references) | |
Russian | дружба (dearness). (various references) | |
Scottish | càirdeas. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | prijateljstvo (amity, friendliness), drugarstvo (camaraderie, companionship, comradeship, fellowship, good fellowship), druženje (association). (various references) | |
Spanish | amistad (amicability, amity, camaraderie, comradeship, concord, friendliness, relationship). (various references) | |
Swedish | vänskap (amiability, amicability, amity). (various references) | |
Thai | มิตรภาพ. (various references) | |
Turkish | dostluk (amity, attachment, camaraderie, friendliness, good fellowship, neighborliness, neighbourliness), dostça davranış, arkadaşlık (amity, association, camaraderie, companionship, company, comradeship, fellowship, friendliness, good fellowship), ahbaplik. (various references) | |
Turkmen | яaranlyk, dostluk, agzybirlik. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | дружелюбність (amiability, amicability, amity, friendliness, neighborliness, neighbourliness), дружба (association, comradeship). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tình hữu nghị (amity), tình bạn (amity, camaraderie, companionship, comradeship, fellowship). (various references) | |
Welsh | cyfeillgarwch, carennydd (kinship). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | amicitia. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | âxshti, haxma, kaiti, mithra, vañtâ. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | freod, freondscipe. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 22, Verse 24 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Mh isqi etairoV andri qumwdei filw de orgilw mh sunaulizou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Noli esse amicus homini iracundo neque ambules cum viro furioso |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Wile thou not be frend to a man ful of wrathe, ne go thou with a wood man; |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Do not be friends with a man who is given to wrath; do not go in the company of an angry man: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 22, Verse 24 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ayaw pagpakighigala sa usa ka tawo nga maligut-guton; Ug sa masuk-anon nga tawo dili ka makigkuyog: |
| Chinese | 好 生 氣 的 人 、 不 可 與 他 結 交 ． 暴 怒 的 人 、 不 可 與 他 來 往 ． |
| Croatian | Ne druži se sa srditim i ne idi s èovjekom jedljivim |
| Danish | Vær ej Ven med den, der let bliver hidsig, omgås ikke vredladen Mand, |
| Dutch | Vergezelschap u niet met een grammoedige, en ga niet om met een zeer grimmig man; |
| Finnish | Älä rupea pikavihaisen ystäväksi äläkä seurustele kiukkuisen kanssa, |
| French | Ne fréquente pas l`homme colère, Ne va pas avec l`homme violent, |
| German | Geselle dich nicht zum Zornigen und halte dich nicht zu einem grimmigen Mann; |
| Hungarian | Ne tarts barátságot a haragossal, és a dühösködõvel ne menj; |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Janganlah bergaul dengan orang yang suka marah dan cepat naik darah. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Janganlah bersahabat dengan orang pemarah, dan janganlah berjinak-jinakan dengan orang garang; |
| Italian | Non ti associare a un collerico e non praticare un uomo iracondo, |
| Korean | 노 를 품 는 자 와 사 귀 지 말 며 울 분 한 자 와 동 행 하 지 말 지 니 |
| Maori | ¶ Kaua e whakahoa ki te tangata pukuriri; kei haere tahi hoki koe i te tangata aritarita; |
| Norwegian | Hold dig ikke til venns med en som er snar til vrede, og gi dig ikke i lag med en hastig mann, |
| Portuguese | Não faças amizade com o iracundo; nem andes com o homem colérico; |
| Rumanian | Nu te kmprieteni cu omul mknios, wi nu te knsoyi cu omul iute la mknie, |
| Russian | оЕ ДТХЦЙУШ У ЗОЕЧМЙЧЩН Й ОЕ УППВЭБКУС У ЮЕМПЧЕЛПН ЧУРЩМШЮЙЧЩН, |
| Spanish | No hagas amistad con el iracundo, ni tengas tratos con el violento, |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "friendship": friendships. (additional references) | |
| |
"Friendship" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: freindship, friedship, friendshpi, friendsip. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "friendship" (pronounced fre"ndshi'p or fre"nshi'p) |
| 4 | -d sh i' p | hardship, headship, stewardship. |
| 3 | -sh i' p | airship, ambassadorship, apprenticeship, authorship, battleship, bipartisanship, brinkmanship, brinksmanship, censorship, chairmanship, championship, citizenship, companionship, conservatorship, consulship, craftsmanship, dealership, dictatorship, directorship, distributorship, draftsmanship, editorship, entrepreneurship, fellowship, flagship, gamesmanship, generalship, governorship, guardianship, gunship, horsemanship, internship, interrelationship, judgeship, kingship, kinship, leadership, Lightship, marksmanship, membership, musicianship, ownership, partisanship, partnership, premiership, professorship, proprietorship, readership, receivership, relationship, ridership, salesmanship, scholarship, showmanship, spaceship, speakership, sponsorship, sportsmanship, starship, statesmanship, steamship, township, trusteeship, upmanship, viewership, warship, workmanship. |
| 4 | -n sh i' p | bipartisanship, brinkmanship, brinksmanship, chairmanship, championship, citizenship, companionship, craftsmanship, draftsmanship, gamesmanship, guardianship, gunship, horsemanship, internship, interrelationship, kinship, marksmanship, musicianship, partisanship, relationship, salesmanship, showmanship, sportsmanship, statesmanship, township, upmanship, workmanship. |
| 3 | -sh i' p | airship, ambassadorship, apprenticeship, authorship, battleship, censorship, conservatorship, consulship, dealership, dictatorship, directorship, distributorship, editorship, entrepreneurship, fellowship, flagship, generalship, governorship, hardship, headship, judgeship, kingship, leadership, Lightship, membership, ownership, partnership, premiership, professorship, proprietorship, readership, receivership, ridership, scholarship, spaceship, speakership, sponsorship, starship, steamship, stewardship, trusteeship, viewership, warship. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-f-h-i-i-n-p-r-s" | |
-2 letters: fiendish, finished, finisher, inspired, refinish. | |
-3 letters: dishier, finders, fishier, friends, hinders, insider, inspire, nerdish, pinders, pinfish, redfins, redfish, refinds, shinier, shrined, spinier. | |
-4 letters: diners, fiends, finder, finish, fished, fisher, friend, hiders, hinder, hispid, indies, indris, infers, inside, irides, irised, perish, pinder, pinier, pished, prides, prised, redfin, redips, refind, repins, reship, rinsed, ripens, sherif. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-f-h-i-i-n-p-r-s" | |
+1 letter: friendships. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Names: Derived from | 17. Names: Company Usage 18. Cities 19. Expressions 20. Expressions: Internet | 21. Translations: Modern 22. Translations: Ancient 23. Bible Trace 24. Derivations | 25. Rhymes 26. Anagrams 27. Bibliography |
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