Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

FRESNEL ZONE

Specialty Definition: FRESNEL ZONE

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

Any one of the array of concentric surfaces in space between transmitter and receiver (or between radar antenna and target) over which the increase in distance over the straight line path is equal to some multiple of one-half wavelength. Also called half-period zone. See interference region.Outside of rather unusual multipath transmission of radio energy in the free atmosphere, Fresnel zones are of importance primarily in studying the interference lobes produced by the interaction of a direct and a surface-reflected wave. Thus, for a given path, reflected radio energy arriving at the receiver from any point along any of the surface Fresnel zones will be some multiple of 180° out of phase with the direct wave, thereby producing destructive or constructive interference as the multiple is odd or even, respectively. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Fresnel zone

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In radio communications, a Fresnel zone is one of a (theoretically infinite) number of a concentric ellipsoids of revolution which define volumes in the radiation pattern of a (usually) circular aperture.

Fresnel zones result from diffraction by the circular aperture.

The cross section of the first Fresnel zone is circular. Subsequent Fresnel zones are annular in cross section, and concentric with the first.

Odd-numbered Fresnel zones have relatively intense field strengths, whereas even numbered Fresnel zones are nulls.

The concept of Fresnel zones may also be used to analyze interference by obstacles near the path of a radio beam.

Source: from Federal Standard 1037C in support of MIL-STD-188

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fresnel zone."

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Crosswords: FRESNEL ZONE

Specialty definitions using "FRESNEL ZONE": half-period zone, height gainmultipath transmission. (references)

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: FRESNEL ZONE

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fresnel zone

18

fresnel zone plate

5

first fresnel zone

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: FRESNEL ZONE

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-e-f-l-n-n-o-r-s-z"

-3 letters: foreseen.

-4 letters: feelers, fennels, flenser, foresee, freezes, fresnel, nonself, oneself, refeels, rezones, ronnels, sneezer.

-5 letters: enrols, enserf, feeler, feezes, felons, fennel, fleers, flense, freeze, frozen, leones, loners, nelson, nerols, refeel, refels, reseen, resole, rezone, ronnel, serene, sneeze, zeroes, zoners.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: FRESNEL ZONE


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 52 45 53 4E 45 4C      5A 4F 4E 45

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01010010 01000101 01010011 01001110 01000101 01001100 00100000 01011010 01001111 01001110 01000101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#82 &#69 &#83 &#78 &#69 &#76 &#32 &#90 &#79 &#78 &#69

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0052 0045 0053 004E 0045 004C      005A 004F 004E 0045

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40523953483946260494839

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Expressions: Internet
3. Anagrams
4. Orthography
5. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.