Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

FREEZE ETCHING

Specialty Definition: FREEZE ETCHING

DomainDefinition

Health

A replica technique in which cells are frozen to a very low temperature and cracked with a knife blade to expose the interior surfaces of the cells or cell membranes. The cracked cell surfaces are then freeze-dried to expose their constituents. The surfaces are now ready for shadowing to be viewed using an electron microscope. This method differs from freeze-fracturing in that no cryoprotectant is used and, thus, allows for the sublimation of water during the freeze-drying process to etch the surfaces. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: FREEZE ETCHING

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-e-e-e-f-g-h-i-n-r-t-z"

-4 letters: energetic, refecting.

-5 letters: cheering, eighteen, energize, erecting, eternize, etherize, fetching, freezing, frenetic, frighten, gentrice, infecter, reinfect, retching.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: FREEZE ETCHING


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 52 45 45 5A 45      45 54 43 48 49 4E 47

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01010010 01000101 01000101 01011010 01000101 00100000 01000101 01010100 01000011 01001000 01001001 01001110 01000111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#82 &#69 &#69 &#90 &#69 &#32 &#69 &#84 &#67 &#72 &#73 &#78 &#71

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0052 0045 0045 005A 0045      0045 0054 0043 0048 0049 004E 0047

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

405239396039239543742434841

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INDEX

1. Anagrams
2. Orthography
3. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.