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Fraud

Definition: Fraud

Fraud

Noun

1. Intentional deception resulting in injury to another person.

2. A person who makes deceitful pretenses.

3. Something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "fraud" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Fraud

DomainDefinition

Dream Interpretation

To dream that you are defrauding a person, denotes that you will deceive your employer for gain, indulge in degrading pleasures, and fall into disrepute.
If you are defrauded, it signifies the useless attempt of enemies to defame you and cause you loss.
To accuse some one of defrauding you, you will be offered a place of high honor. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Health

Exploitation through misrepresentation of the facts or concealment of the purposes of the exploiter. (references)

Law

A deception carried out particularly by falsification in management or by contravention of taxation or legal requirements. Source: European Union. (references)

Post & Telecom

A crime in which a hacker obtains telecommunication services by:breaching computer security, using or selling stolen long-distance credit-card codes, or, accessing a private branch exchange and using its communication facilities illegally. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Fraud

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Fraud is, roughly, the crime or offense of deliberately deceiving another in order to damage him -- usually, to obtain property or services from him unjustly. [1]

Forms of fraud include confidence tricks such as the 419 fraud; false advertising; identity theft; forgery of documents or signatures; the selling of products of spurious use, such as quack medicines; creation of false companies or "long firms"; false insurance claims; and securities frauds such as pump and dump.

See also:

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Synonyms: Fraud

Synonyms: dupery (n), fake (n), faker (n), fraudulence (n), hoax (n), humbug (n), imposter (n), impostor (n), pretender (n), pseud (n), pseudo (n), put-on (n), role player (n), sham (n), shammer (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Fraud

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deceiver

Liar; (lie; ); story-teller, perjurer, false witness, menteur a triple etage, Scapin; bunko steerer, carpetbagger, capper, faker, fraud, four flusher, horse coper, ringer, spieler, straw bidder.

Deception

Noun: deception; falseness; untruth; imposition, imposture; fraud, deceit, guile; fraudulence,

Mockery; (imitation); copy; counterfeit, sham, make-believe, forgery, fraud; lie; "a delusion a mockery and a snare", hollow mockery.

Falsehood

Perversion of truth, suppression of truth; suppressio veri; perversion, distortion, false coloring; exaggeration; prevarication, equivocation, shuffling, fencing, evasion, fraud; suggestio falsi; (lie); mystification; (concealment); simulation; (imitation); dissimulation, dissembling; deceit; blague.

Impiety

Hypocrisy; (falsehood); pietism, cant, pious fraud; lip devotion, lip service, lip reverence; misdevotion, formalism, austerity; sanctimony, sanctimoniousness; adj; pharisaism, precisianism; sabbatism, sabbatarianism; odium theologicum, sacerdotalism; bigotry; (obstinacy), (prejudice); blue laws.

Improbity

Noun: improbity; dishonesty, dishonor; disgrace; (disrepute); fraud; (deception); lying; bad faith, Punic faith; mala fides, Punica fides; infidelity; faithlessness; Adjective: Judas kiss, betrayal.

Probity

Phrase: "a face untaught to feign"; bene qui latuit bene vixit; mens sibi conscia recti; probitas laudatur et alget; fidelis ad urnam; "his heart as far from fraud as heaven from earth"; loyaute m'oblige; loyaute n'a honte; "what stronger breastplate than a heart untainted?".

Stealing

Peculation, embezzlement; fraud; larceny, petty larceny, grand larceny, shoplifting.

Untruth

Irony; half truth, white lie, pious fraud; mental reservation; (concealment).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Fraud

English words defined with "fraud": Bankrupt law, breach of trustcheat, Chevalier d'industrie, chisel, chiseler, chiseller, clean, collateral fraud, Colluder, Constructive fraud, Covin, CulpaDefraudation, Defraudment, Dolusexpose, extrinsic fraudfair, fairly, fraud in law, fraud in the factum, fraud in the inducement, Fraudful, Fraudless, fraudulent schemegouger, Gulleryillegitimate enterprise, Impolicy, intrinsic fraudObreptionPaum, Pious fraudracket, racketeer, recountscammer, sharper, sharpie, sharpy, Stellionate, Superchery, swindlerTake-in, To rig the marketunmasking. (references)
Specialty definitions using "fraud": Action Ex Delicto, APPEALS REFEREE, Arm, AUDITOR, INTERNALBeaver, BeerothDeportable Alien, DEPUTY INSURANCE COMMISSIONER, dressing a mine, DROP COVESFAWNEY RIGICR, Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986, Imp of Darkness, INVESTIGATOR, FRAUDjumping a claimMANAGER, CREDIT AND COLLECTIONobtaining a false certificate by fraud, on the levelPOLICE OFFICER IIISecure Customs Enforcement Networkto defraud. (references)
Etymologies containing "fraud": Gullery. (references)

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Modern Usage: Fraud

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Our ability to manufacture fraud now exceeds our ability to detect it. (S1m0ne; writing credit: Andrew Niccol)

Just so you don't hear any crazy rumors, I'm being indicted for fraud in Australia (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

He studies them from morn till night and often through the night and morn again, and all he reads oppresses him; fills him with indignation at man's murderous ways toward man. He ponders the problem of how to make better a world where evil brings profit and virtue none at all; where fraud and deceit are mingled with truth and sincerity (Man of La Mancha; writing credit: Dale Wasserman)

I am a fraud! (Ghostbusters II; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.)

Herman! This is the last time I'm going to talk to you, and I'm going to tell you you're the worst fraud I've known in my life (Enemies: A Love Story; writing credit: Roger L. Simon)

Movie/TV Titles

Fraud Squad (1969)

The Fabulous Fraud (1948)

Employment with Investment and the Masked Fraud (1926)

An Insurance Fraud (1919)

A Noble Fraud (1917)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Fraud

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Manufactured Crisis: Myths, Fraud, and the Attack on America's Public Schools (reference)

  • Voodoo Science: The Road from Foolishness to Fraud (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Ancient Secrets of the Bible: Shroud of Turin - Fraud or Evidence of Christ's Resurrection? (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Fraud

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Houdini exposes psychic fraud. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Houdinis and Oscar S. Teale expose a slate writing fraud used by spirit mediums. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Philadelphia election fraud / from sketches by Albert Berghaus. Credit: Library of Congress.

Do spirits return? Houdini says no - and proves it 3 shows in one : magic, illusions, escapes, fraud mediums exposed. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Fraud

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Franklin

Fraud and deceit are ever in a hurry. Take time for all things. Great haste makes great waste.

Frantois Rabelais

Draw the curtain, the fraud is over.

Otto Von Bismarck

With a gentleman I am always a gentleman and a half, and with a fraud I try to be a fraud and a half.

Phaedrus

Whoever is detected in a shameful fraud is ever after not believed even if they speak the truth.

Sophocles

Rather fail with honor than succeed by fraud.

Thomas Cooper

Fraud and falsehood only dread examination. Truth invites it.

Thomas Hobbes

Force, and fraud, are in war the two cardinal virtues.

Willem De Kooning

Style is a fraud. I always felt the Greeks were hiding behind their columns.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Fraud

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Though in all war there be usually a complication of force and damage, and the aggressor seldom fails to harm the estate, when he uses force against the persons of those he makes war upon; yet it is the use of force only that puts a man into the state of war: for whether by force he begins the injury, or else having quietly, and by fraud, done the injury, he refuses to make reparation, and by force maintains it, (which is the same thing, as at first to have done it by force) it is the unjust use of force that makes the war: for he that breaks open my house, and violently turns me out of doors; or having peaceably got in, by force keeps me out, does in effect the same thing; supposing we are in such a state, that we have no common judge on earth, whom I may appeal to, and to whom we are both obliged to submit: for of such I am now speaking. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

These charges shall be levied in such a manner as to render any detailed examination of cargoes unnecessary, except in cases of suspected fraud or contravention. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Fraud

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Many pharmacies have developed "hotlines" to alert other pharmacies in the region when a fraud is detected. (references)

Pharmacists can help prevent prescription fraud or diversion by looking for false or altered prescription forms. (references)

Business

More sophisticated equipment is needed to combat the high increase of fraud and other non-violent crimes within companies. (references)

Presently, equipment is needed mainly to prevent or detect property crimes, kidnappings, and fraud, which are on the increase. (references)

The current economic crisis and high unemployment rate have contributed to considerable increases in crime (including burglary and fraud) in Lima and other major cities. (references)

Children

Chile

UNICEF estimated in 1999 that there were roughly 10,000 child prostitutes between the ages of 6 and 18. The age of consent is 12 years; the law is vague regarding child prostitution above this age unless force, fraud, or abuse of authority can be proven. (references)

Civil Liberties

Russia

Titov remained in pretrial detention where he has been since January 16, when he was arrested on charges of fraud. (references)

Guatemala

On June 13, the President removed Luis Rabbe as Minister of Communications, following many allegations of mismanagement and fraud. (references)

Economic History

Senegal

Customs has initiated an action plan to combat fraud. (references)

Senegal

Several government agencies fight corruption and fraud. (references)

Bolivia

Elections in 1978, 1979, and 1980 were inconclusive and marked by fraud. (references)

Human Rights

Kazakhstan

The MVD arrested the head of Rauza and Okhulkov for fraud. (references)

Guinea

Others accused the prosecution of witness tampering, intimidation, and outright fraud. (references)

Ghana

The military claims that the man was arrested and detained on charges of fraud, but not abused. (references)

Indigenous People

Malaysia

There have been no additional reports of Orang Asli complaints of fraud during this year. (references)

Minorities

France

In April the Church of Scientology was taken to court for fraud and false advertising in a lawsuit brought by three former members; the case remained pending at year's end. (references)

Political Economy

NIGERIA

Criminal fraud conducted against unwary investors and personal security are chronic problems in Nigeria. (references)

Political Rights

Venezuela

Still, some of the losing candidates alleged fraud. (references)

Nigeria

The INEC issued a report on the conduct of the election in July 1999 that documented the fraud. (references)

Bangladesh

The ordinance also contains a provision to expedite the process for adjudicating election fraud cases. (references)

Trade

Nicaragua

Some allegations of fraud are still pending in the courts. (references)

Botswana

South Africa claimed the move was necessary to eliminate pervasive VAT evasion fraud. (references)

Guinea

The GOG hopes this will tighten the customs clearance process and reduce corruption and fraud. (references)

Travel

Ghana

For traditional and private owners a careful check of ownership records is necessary to avoid litigation and fraud. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

Purveyors of business scams, similar to the 419-advance fee fraud often associated with Nigeria, often target Americans. (references)

Vietnam

However, there is a certain amount of credit card fraud in Vietnam, and it is generally recommended that credit cards only be used at major hotels and establishments of international standing. (references)

Worker Rights

Burma

There also is evidence of fraud. (references)

Romania

Coercion includes fraud or misrepresentation. (references)

Guyana

Some fraud cases were prosecuted during the year. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Fraud

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797But it ought to be conducted without fraud, without extortion, with constant and plentiful supplies, with a ready market for the commodities of the Indians and a stated price for what they give in payment and receive in exchange.

John Adams

1797-1801If that solitary suffrage can be obtained by foreign nations by flattery or menaces, by fraud or violence, by terror, intrigue, or venality, the Government may not be the choice of the American people, but of foreign nations.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837In one of the most flagrant causes the court decided that the prosecution was barred by the statute which limits prosecutions for fraud to two years.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969I also urge final action on a measure that is already passed by the House to guard against fraud and manipulation in the Nation's commodity exchange market.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Independent Inspectors General have been appointed in major agencies to attack fraud and waste.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Waste and fraud are serious problems.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001The system is riddled with inefficiency, abuse and fraud.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Fraud

"Fraud" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.19% of the time. "Fraud" is used about 1,396 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)90.19%1,2596,228
Noun (proper)6.01%8436,109
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.93%2766,962
Lexical Verb (base form)1.86%2668,323
                    Total100.00%1,396N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Fraud

Expressions using "fraud": by fraud collateral fraud computer fraud Constructive fraud election fraud electoral fraud extrinsic fraud fraud in fact fraud in law fraud in the factum fraud in the inducement fraud or dishonesty intrinsic fraud legal fraud mail fraud obtain by fraud obtaining a false certificate by fraud pious fraud positive fraud toll fraud yazoo Fraud. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "fraud": fraud-busters, fraud-proof, fraud-ravaged, fraud-related, fraud-resistant, fraud-ridden, fraud-tainted.

Ending with "fraud": anti-fraud.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Fraud

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

fraud

1,477

consumer fraud

80

credit card fraud

564

fraud seasilver

74

internet fraud

439

mortgage fraud

70

insurance fraud

281

health care fraud

66

check fraud

180

email fraud

65

bestbuy.com department.html fraud

155

investment fraud

62

certified fraud examiner

139

best buy department fraud

56

fraud fund hedge

133

tax fraud

55

ebay fraud

128

corporate fraud

54

credit fraud

119

fraud investigation

52

best buy fraud

113

stock broker fraud

51

identity fraud

112

pay pal fraud

51

mail fraud

97

alert best buy fraud

50

computer fraud

92

accounting fraud

49

cisco fraud investigat resign system

92

association of certified fraud examiner

47

bank fraud

91

online fraud

47

welfare fraud

88

medicaid fraud

45

securities fraud

83

bestbuy.com fraud

45

medicare fraud

81

atm fraud

43

social security fraud

81

fraud prevention

42
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Fraud

Language Translations for "fraud"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

bedrieër (cheat, deceiver, imposter). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

rreng (frolic, hoax, hokey-pokey, kicker, practical joke, prank, rig, trick), mashtrues (ambidextrous, artful, bilker, bluffer, bouncer, catchy, cheat, Crimp, deceitful, deceiver, deceptive, delusive, delusory, diddler, dishonest, dodger, double, double dealing, double-dealer, finagler, fraudulent, guileful, gyp, humbug, hustler, impostor, Jack-in-the-box, mendacious, misleading, mountebank, pettifogger, pettifogging, phoney, quack, racketeer, rascal, rascally, rogue, sandman, shuffler, skin, snide, swindler, trickster, twister, two-tongued), mashtrim (bilk, blind, bluff, bunco, bunko, caper, cheat, chicanery, chouse, circumvention, con, cozenage, crammer, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, defalcation, delusion, dodge, double dealing, duplicity, fake, false pretences, falsity, flimflam, fob, fraudulence, fraudulency, gag, gammon, gimmick, guile, gyp, humbug, imposition, imposture, jiggery pokery, juggler, jugglery, juggling, leasing, lie, manipulation, overreach, quackery, racket, racketeering, rascaldom, rascality, rig, roguery, sham, swindle, take in, trick), hile (chicane, deception, overreach, ruse, subterfuge, trick, wangle), gaboj (betray, cheat, deceive, delude, disappoint, err, lapse, let down, make a mistake, mistake, seduce, swindle). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مخادعة (bluff, deceit, deception, humbug, swindle, trickery), ‏نصب إحتيال (deception, embezzlement), ‏حيلة (artifice, deceit, device, dodge, expedient, fetch, finesse, gag, imposition, makeshift, monkey business, ploy, prank, ruse, sleight, stalking horse, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, twist, wile), ‏تزوير (counterfeit, forgery, malpractice, piracy, rigging), ‏خدعة (artifice, deception, dodge, fetch, gag, hoax, ploy, ruse, sleight, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, wile), ‏خداع (artifice, beguilement, bluff, bluffing, cheat, cheating, chicanery, cozenage, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, defraudation, delusion, double dealing, dupery, duplicity, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, humbuggery, imposture, knavery, mystification, roguery, spoof, swindle, swindling, trickery, victimization, wile), ‏المخادع (artist, illusionist, knave, liar, rook, trickster, wind cheater), ‏إحتيال (cheat, cheating, embezzlement, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, humbug, hustle, jugglery, knavery, racket, rascality, roguery, swindle, victimization), ‏دجل (charlatanry, delusion, fake, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, imposture, lie, quackery). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

някой неоправдаващ надеждите, нещо неоправдаващо надеждите, позьор (affected person, dude, poser, poseur, pretender, prig, sham), измамник (ambidextrous, bilk, bilker, cheat, counterfeit, deceiver, double-dealer, fake, fiddler, gyp, impostor, intake, juggler, ringer, rook, sharp, sharpy, slicker, swindler), измама (bunco, bunko, cheat, chouse, cozenage, cross, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, double dealing, doubling, dupery, falsity, fiddle, flam, foul play, frame up, gaff, gag, gouge, guile, gyp, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, have on, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, indirection, jiggery pokery, jockeying, jugglery, kid, lemon, overreach, plant, pretence, put on, rig, rip off, roguery, sell, sellout, sham, shuffle, simulacrum, skin game, spoof, swindle, take in, thimblerig, trickery, twist). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

騙局 (swindle), 舞弊 , 欺骗 (Bamboozle, Bamboozled, Bamboozling, Deceit, Deceive, Deceived, Deceiving, Deception, Deceptive, Delude, Deluded, Deluding, Foxed, Foxing, fraudulent, humbug, Impostrous, Imposturous, Kidded, Kidding, ripoff, rip-off, Tricked, tricked-out, Tricking), 作弊 (to cheat, to plagiarize), (defeat, detriment, harm). (various references)

   

Czech

  

podvodník (cheat, con man, confidence trickster, conman, crook, deceiver, dodger, fake, fiddler, impostor, juggler, phoney, phony, racketeer, rascal, runner, shark, sharper, swindler, trickster), podvod (cheating, con, deceit, deception, dupery, falsehood, fiddle, flam, fraudulence, fraudulency, gammon, gold brick, guile, imposition, imposture, racket, swindle, take in, trick, trickery). (various references)

   

Danish

  

telebedrageri (toll fraud), svindel, ophavsmand til bedragerier (crook, swindler), blændværk, bedrageri (swindle), bedrager (crook, swindler). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

fraudeur (crook, intruder, penetrator, perpetrator, swindler, violator), fraude met telefoonkosten (toll fraud), fraude (evasion, tax evasion), opzet (design, diagram, plan, plane), oplichting (brightening, swindle, swindling), oplichter, misleiding (swindle), knoeier (crook, swindler), bedrog (swindle), bedriegerý (swindle), bedrieger (charlatan, cheat, deceiver, imposter, quack), arglist (craft, craftiness, cunning, guile, snare). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

trompŝtelo, trompŝtelisto. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

petos (betrayal, deceit, deception, treachery). (various references)

   

French

  

fraude (fraudulency), tromperie (fraudulence). (various references)

   

German

  

betrug (amounted, amounted to, bamboozlement, cheating, confidence trick, deceit, deception, delusiveness, fiddle, fooling, imposture, scam, swindle), schwindel (bogus, con, con trick, confidence game, dizziness, dodge, fake, fakes, giddiness, goldbrick, imposture, lie, quackery, skin game, swindle, vertigo), arglist (craftiness, cunning, guile, malice). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

απάτη (beguilement, bilk, cheat, circumvention, con, deceit, deception, delusion, fake, fallacy, gammon, guile, gyp, hoax, humbug, humbuggery, imposition, imposture, jiggery pokery, scam, sham, spoof, swindle, swindling, trick, trickery), δόλος. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעיל" (embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, peculation, sacrilege, treachery), מעל (above, atop, deception, embezzlement, on, on top of, supra, treachery, upward of), מרמ" (deceitful, deceitfulness, deception, duplicity, false pretences, falsehood, fraudulence), ל"ו ות (beguile, cheat, deceive, defraud, sting, swindle), תרמית (deceit, deception, lying, ruse), פלסתר (deceit, libel), או א" (deceit, deception), "ו א" (cheating, deceit, deception, fraudulence, fraudulency, trickery, wile), ' בת "עת (charlatanry, false pretences, swindling, trickery), רמאות (bluff, cheat, cheating, deceit, deception, double cross, double dealing, dupery, jiggery pokery, knavery, sell, skullduggery, swindle, trickery), וכלות (charlatanry, knavery, quackery, roguery, swindling). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

rászedés (cheat, chisel, circumvention, deceit, delusion, dupery, gull, victimization), szédelgő (fake, faker, mountebank, skin), svindli (confidence game, confidence trick, dupery, gyp, spoof, swindle), csaló (abuser, bilk, blackleg, bobber, cheat, colubrine, crook, deceitful, double-dealer, fake, faker, fiddler, fraudulent, gouge, guileful, gyp, humbug, hustler, impostor, jockey, juggler, leg, masquerader, picaroon, piker, rogue, roguish, rook, rooky, shark, sharper, skinner, snide, swindler, trickster), csalás (a plant, bubble, cheat, cheating, chisel, chouse, collusion, cozenage, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, delusion, fake, fallacy, falsehood, foul play, fraudulence, fraudulency, gouge, gyp, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, let in, racket, roguery, scam, sell, snide, swindle, swizzle, trickery), becsapás (chisel, cole, dupery, eye-wash, gouge, gyp, hocus pocus, scam, sell, victimization). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

fraude (swindle), penggelapan (black out, blackout, cover up, darkenong, embezling, embezzlement, malversation, scam), keculasan (deceit). (various references)

   

Italian

  

frode (camouflage, cheating, deceit, humbug, swindle), dolo (malice). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

詐欺 (swindle), 詐取 (exploitation, swindle). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぺて" (swindle), ま"ちゃく (cheating, deception, trickery), さぎざい, さぎ (certainly, I am sure, no doubt, swindle), さしゅ (exploitation, swindle), かたり (swindle, talking), いかさま (counterfeit, trickery), えせもの (counterfeit, impostor, pretender, sham). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

사기 (fraudulent, lie, morale). (various references)

   

Manx

  

molteyrys (cheating, confidence trick, deceit, deception, duplicity, fraudulence, insidiousness), molteyr (charlatan, cheat, con man, confidence trickster, counterfeit, deceiver, deluder, duper, impostor). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

svindler, svindel (con), bedrageri (imposture). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

audfray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

fraude (bilk, brogue, cheat, cross, deceit, deception, embezzlement, graft, guile, humbug, inveracity, ruse, sham, skulduggery, spoof, trickery, wile), dolo (bad faith, cantrip, deceit, hoax, indirection, inveracity, mystification). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

fraudã (cheat, cross, deception, defalcation, embezzlement, humbug, swindle), fals (apparent, artificial, bad, base, bogus, cant, colourable, counterfeit, deceitful, double dealing, dud, dummy, erroneous, erroneously, error, factitious, fake, false, falsehood, feigned, flash, forged, forgery, glossy, hollow, hollow-hearted, imitation, imposture, insincere, lying, mendacious, mistaken, mock, painted, phony, plugged, reprobate, sham, spurious, sugary, tinsel, treacherous, trumpery, truthless, two faced, unnatural, unnaturally, untrue, wrong, wrongfully), viclenie (archness, artfulness, astuteness, catch, contrivance, craft, cunning, devilry, finesse, guile, ruse, shift, subtlety, vicleim, wile), pungaş (biter, cheat, Cutpurse, duffer, gun, jockey, juggler, knave, lurcher, manipulator, mountebank, pickpocket, pilferer, prig, rascal, rogue, rook, rough, scab, shark, snap, swindler, thief), pungãşie (confiscation, do, falseness, knavery, rascality, snap, swindle, theft, thievery), escrocherie (cheat, do, humbug, knavery, monkey business, quackery, racket, skin game, snap, swindle), escroc (bilk, biter, blackguard, blackleg, carpet bagger, charlatan, cheat, crook, desperado, double-dealer, duffer, faker, gambler, gamester, gouge, gyp, impostor, jockey, juggler, knave, mountebank, rogue, rook, scab, shark, sharp, sharper, snap, swindler), abuz (abuse, encroachment, excess, intemperance, malfeasence, malversation, misusage, stretch, transgression), înşelãtorie (cunning, deception, delusion, do, dodgery, double dealing, fob, fraudulence, fraudulency, guile, guilefulness, hanky panky, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, racket, ramp, take in), înşelãciune (bluff, cheat, deceit, deception, fake, flim-flam, foul play, frame up, guile, hoax, humbug, illusion, intake). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

мошенничество (chouse, dishonesty, do, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, hanky-panky, knavery, numbers game, rascality, roguery, scam, scams, sharp practice, skin-game). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

foill (deceit, treachery). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

varalica (charlatan, chouse, crook, double-dealer, fake, gyp, impostor, jack-in-the-box, mountebank, sharper, swindler, trickster, wheeler dealer), utaja (evasion), prevara (bilk, blind, bubble, cheat, chicanery, confidence trick, deceit, deception, dodge, double cross, dupery, eyewash, fake, flimflam, gammon, guile, gyp, plant, racket, ruse, setup, trick, trumpery), podvala (gouge, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, hoax, hokum, humbug, imposture, jew's pitch, jiggery pokery, plant, swindle), obmana (bluff, bubble, chicanery, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, hoax, jugglery). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fraude (cheat, deceit, deception, dishonesty, embezzlement, fraudulence, fraudulency, imposture, jugglery, trickery). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bedrägeri (bunco, buncos, cheat, cozenage, deceit, deception, do, double cross, dupery, false pretences, falsehood, gammon, gyp, humbug, illusion, imposture, jugglery, knavery, racket, sell, swindle, take in, take-in), bedragare (bilker, cheat, crook, deceiver, defrauder, double-dealer, imposter, impostor, juggler, sharper, swindler). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sahtekârlık (Counterfeiting, deceitfulness, dishonesty, false pretences, false pretenses, forgery, fraudulence, fraudulency, take in), sahtekâr (counterfeiter, crook, crooked, dishonest, double-tongued, fabricator, fake, faker, fakir, forger, fraudulent, impostor, make believe, phoney, phony, sham, shammer), numaracı kimse, hilekârlık (cheating, deceit, deceitfulness, fraudulence, fraudulency, guile, shiftiness, skulduggery, trickery), hilekâr (cheat, cheater, con, con man, crooked, cross, deceitful, deceiver, double-tongued, faithless, foul, fraudulent, funk, gadgety, guileful, hard boiled, knavish, trickster, twister), hilebaz (blackleg, cardsharp, cardsharper, cheat, cheater, deceitful, foul, fraudulent, gyp, juggler, rook, serpentine, sharper, shuffling, trickster), hile (adulteration, artifice, arts, canard, catch, cheat, cheating, chicane, cobweb, collusion, craft, cross, deceit, deception, decoy, device, do, dodge, doubling, dupery, duplicity, fake, false pretences, false pretenses, finesse, flam, flimflam, gadget, gaff, gambit, gammon, gimmick, gouge, hanky panky, have, have on, hocus pocus, hokey-pokey, hoky-poky, humbug, imposture, jiggery pokery, maneuver, manipulation, manoeuvre, plant, ploy, practice, pretense, rig, rigging, rip off, ruse, sell, sham, sleight of hand, slyness, subterfuge, tortuosity, trick, trickery, wheeling and dealing, wile), dolandırıcılık (charlatanry, cheat, confidence game, confidence trick, deceit, deceitfulness, do, double dealing, frame up, grift, jugglery, knavery, plant, racket, ramp, roguery, skin game, swindle, take in), dolandırıcı (adventurer, bilker, carpet bagger, cheat, cheater, chiseler, chiseller, confidence man, confidence trickster, crook, crooked, deceitful, double-dealer, faker, fakir, fiddler, fraudulent, grifter, gyp, hustler, impostor, knave, lurcher, rogue, sham, shark, sharp, spieler, swindler, Twicer). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

фальшивка (counterfeit), шахрайство (bamboozle, bilk, cheat, deception, dishonesty, dodge, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, imposture, pettifogging, racket, racketeering, rascality, roguery, shave, skulduggery), обманщик (bluff, bluffer, cheat, counterfeit, counterfeiter, deceiver, dissembler, double-dealer, foist, humbug, impostor, mountebank, phoney, pretender, trickster, twister), обман (bam, bamboozle, beguilement, bilk, bluff, bunko, cheat, chouse, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, foist, fraudulence, fraudulency, gammon, gouge, guile, hanky panky, hoax, imposture, juggle, jugglery, lie, overreach, phoney, phony, pretence, pretense, ruse, sell, sham, swindle, trickery, victimization, wile). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự lừa lọc (deceifulness), sự lừa gạt âm mưu lừa gạt, sự gian trá, sự gian lận (bunco, unfairness), mưu gian cái không đúng như sự mong đợi. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

twyll (deceit, deception), hocedwr (cheat), hoced (deceit). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Fraud

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

dolus. (various references)

Avestan200-600

diwzhat. (various references)

Middle English1100-1500

cosyn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Fraud

LanguageDateSourceJames Chapter 5, Verse 4
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintIdou o misqoV twn ergatwn twn amhsantwn taV cwraV umwn o apesterhmenoV af umwn krazei kai ai boai twn qerisantwn eiV ta wta kuriou sabawq eiselhluqasin
Latin405VulgateEcce merces operariorum qui messuerunt regiones vestras qui fraudatus est a vobis clamat et clamor ipsorum in aures Domini Sabaoth introiit
Middle English1395WyclifLo! the hire of youre werke men, that repiden youre feeldis, which is fraudid of you, crieth; and the cry of hem hath entrid in to the eeris of the Lord of oostis.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleBeholde the hyre of ye labourers which have reped doune youre feldes (which hyer is of you kept backe by fraude) cryeth: and ye cryes of them which have reped are entred into the eares of the lorde Sabaoth.
Jacobean English1611King JamesBehold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
Victorian English1833WebsterBehold, the hire of the laborers who have reaped your fields, which is by you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them who have reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth.
Basic English1964OgdenSee, the money which you falsely kept back from the workers cutting the grass in your field, is crying out against you; and the cries of those who took in your grain have come to the ears of the Lord of armies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Fraud

LanguageJames Chapter 5, Verse 4
CebuanoAnia karon, nagatuwaw ang mga suhol nga inyong gitikas gikan sa mga mamomoo nga nanag-ani sa inyong mga uma; ug ang mga pagtuwaw sa mga mag-aani nahidangat sa mga dalunggan sa Ginoo sa kasundalohan.
CroatianEvo: plaæa kosaca vaših njiva - koju im uskratiste - vièe i vapaji žetelaca dopriješe do ušiju Gospoda nad Vojskama.
DanishSe, den Løn skriger, som I have forholdt Arbejderne, der høstede eders Marker, og Høstfolkenes Råb ere komne ind for den Herre Zebaoths Øren.
DutchZiet, het loon der werklieden, die uw landen gemaaid hebben, welke van u verkort is, roept; en het geschrei dergenen, die geoogst hebben, is gekomen tot in de oren van den Heere Sebaoth.
FinnishKatso, työmiesten palkka, jonka te vainioittenne niittäjiltä olette pidättäneet, huutaa, ja leikkuumiesten valitukset ovat tulleet Herran Sebaotin korviin.
FrenchVoici, le salaire des ouvriers qui ont moissonné vos champs, et dont vous les avez frustrés, crie, et les cris des moissonneurs sont parvenus jusqu`aux oreilles du Seigneur des armées.
GermanSiehe, der Arbeiter Lohn, die euer Land eingeerntet haben, der von euch abgebrochen ist, der schreit, und das Rufen der Ernter ist gekommen vor die Ohren des HERRN Zebaoth.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKalian tidak membayar upah orang-orang yang bekerja di ladangmu. Sekarang dengarkan keluhan mereka! Orang-orang yang mengumpulkan hasil ladangmu, berteriak minta tolong dan teriakan mereka sudah sampai ke telinga Allah, Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTengoklah, upah orang yang berusaha menuai di ladangmu, yang kamu tahan dengan tipu daya itu, berteriak dan teriak orang yang menuai itu telah masuk ke dalam telinga Tuhan segala tentara.
ItalianEcco, il salario da voi defraudato ai lavoratori che hanno mietuto le vostre terre grida; e le proteste dei mietitori sono giunte alle orecchie del Signore degli eserciti.
MaoriNana, kei te karanga te utu i kaiponuhia e koutou ma nga kaimahi nana i kokoti a koutou mara, kua tae atu ano hoki nga karanga a nga kaikokoti ki nga taringa o te Ariki o nga mano tini.
NorwegianSe, den lønn I har forholdt arbeiderne som har skåret eders akrer, den skriker, og høstfolkenes rop er kommet inn for den Herre Sebaots ører.
PortugueseEis que o salário que fraudulentamente retivestes aos trabalhadores que ceifaram os vossos campos clama, e os clamores dos ceifeiros têm chegado aos ouvidos do Senhor dos exércitos.   
RumanianIatq cq plata lucrqtorilor, cari v`au secerat ckmpiile, wi pe care le-ayi oprit -o, prin knwelqciune, strigq! Wi strigqtele secerqtorilor au ajuns la urechile Domnului owtirilor.
RussianчПФ, МБФБ, Х"ЕТЦБООБС ЧБНЙ Х ТБ'ПФОЙЛПЧ, ПЦБЧЫЙИ ПМС ЧБЫЙ, ЧП ЙЕФ, Й ЧП МЙ ЦОЕ"ПЧ "ПЫМЙ "П УМХИБ зПУ П"Б уБЧБПЖБ.
ShuarAme takat iniararam ementushim akirarmamna nu "akirkati" turamainiawai. Anearta. Yakiyá Yus, nayaimpinmaya suntara uuntri, nu takartamniu chichamen antukai.
SpanishHe aquí clama el jornal de los obreros que segaron vuestros campos, el que fraudulentamente ha sido retenido por vosotros. Y los clamores de los que segaron han llegado a los oídos del Señor de los Ejércitos.
SwahiliHamkuwalipa mishahara watumishi waliofanya kazi katika mashamba yenu. Sikilizeni malalamiko yao! Kilio cha hao wanaovuna mashamba yenu kimefika masikioni mwa Bwana, Mwenye Nguvu.
UmaTauna to mobago hi bonea-ni, uma-ra niwai' gaji'. Epe-mi pontodohaka-ra! Topobago to mepae hi bonea-ni mekakae mperapi' tulungi, pai' pekakae-ra toe na'epe-mi Pue' Alata'ala, Pue' to bohe baraka' -na.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Fraud

Derivations

Words beginning with "fraud": frauds, fraudulence, fraudulences, fraudulent, fraudulently, fraudulentness, fraudulentnesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "fraud": antifraud, defraud. (additional references)

Words containing "fraud": defrauded, defrauder, defrauders, defrauding, defrauds. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Fraud" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Farabund, Faramund, Farkunda, Faroudja, Faruk, faud, Faudi, faup, fauq, Feau, Feraud, Ferkauf, fradu, fraid, frand, fraude, fraue, fraum, fraund, freue, Freunde, freut, froad, frod, frood, frou, Froud, fruad, frud, fruid, fryud, Gruaud, raud. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Fraud"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "fraud" (pronounced frô"d)
4f r ô" ddefraud.
3-r ô" dabroad, broad.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Fraud

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-f-r-u"

-1 letter: dura, fard.

-2 letters: arf, fad, far, fud, fur, rad, urd.

-3 letters: ad, ar, fa.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-f-r-u"
 

+1 letter: frauds.

 

+2 letters: dareful, defraud, feudary, foulard, updraft.

 

+3 letters: argufied, dandruff, defrauds, dreadful, dreamful, favoured, featured, fluidram, foulards, furcated, furnaced, offguard, surfaced, unafraid, unfeared, unframed, updrafts.

 

+4 letters: antifraud, ausformed, dandruffs, dandruffy, defaulter, defeature, defrauded, defrauder, drawerful, dreadfuls, feudaries, feudatory, fiduciary, fireguard, flavoured, fluidrams, fractured, fraughted, gardenful, gauffered, lifeguard, prefeudal, regardful, safeguard, surfboard.

 

+5 letters: bifurcated, breadfruit, breadstuff, cofeatured, defaulters, defeatures, defrauders, defrauding, disulfiram, drawerfuls, dreadfully, dreamfully, fairground, figurehead, fireguards, floribunda, fluoridate, formulated, fraudulent, fricandeau, frustrated, fulgurated, fundraiser, furanoside, gardenfuls, infuriated, lifeguards, refundable, resurfaced, safeguards, surfboards, transfused, unfathered.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Bible Trace
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

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