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Definition: Fraud |
FraudNoun1. Intentional deception resulting in injury to another person. 2. A person who makes deceitful pretenses. 3. Something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "fraud" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To dream that you are defrauding a person, denotes that you will deceive your employer for gain, indulge in degrading pleasures, and fall into disrepute. If you are defrauded, it signifies the useless attempt of enemies to defame you and cause you loss. To accuse some one of defrauding you, you will be offered a place of high honor. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Health | Exploitation through misrepresentation of the facts or concealment of the purposes of the exploiter. (references) |
Law | A deception carried out particularly by falsification in management or by contravention of taxation or legal requirements. Source: European Union. (references) |
Post & Telecom | A crime in which a hacker obtains telecommunication services by:breaching computer security, using or selling stolen long-distance credit-card codes, or, accessing a private branch exchange and using its communication facilities illegally. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Fraud is, roughly, the crime or offense of deliberately deceiving another in order to damage him -- usually, to obtain property or services from him unjustly. [1]Forms of fraud include confidence tricks such as the 419 fraud; false advertising; identity theft; forgery of documents or signatures; the selling of products of spurious use, such as quack medicines; creation of false companies or "long firms"; false insurance claims; and securities frauds such as pump and dump.
See also:
- Accounting scandals
- Creative accounting
- Political corruption
- Nigerian money transfer fraud (419 fraud)
- The National Council Against Health Fraud An American private nonprofit, health agency.
- Ponzi scheme
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Fraud."
Synonyms: FraudSynonyms: dupery (n), fake (n), faker (n), fraudulence (n), hoax (n), humbug (n), imposter (n), impostor (n), pretender (n), pseud (n), pseudo (n), put-on (n), role player (n), sham (n), shammer (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deceiver | Liar; (lie; ); story-teller, perjurer, false witness, menteur a triple etage, Scapin; bunko steerer, carpetbagger, capper, faker, fraud, four flusher, horse coper, ringer, spieler, straw bidder. |
Deception | Noun: deception; falseness; untruth; imposition, imposture; fraud, deceit, guile; fraudulence, |
Mockery; (imitation); copy; counterfeit, sham, make-believe, forgery, fraud; lie; "a delusion a mockery and a snare", hollow mockery. | |
Falsehood | Perversion of truth, suppression of truth; suppressio veri; perversion, distortion, false coloring; exaggeration; prevarication, equivocation, shuffling, fencing, evasion, fraud; suggestio falsi; (lie); mystification; (concealment); simulation; (imitation); dissimulation, dissembling; deceit; blague. |
Impiety | Hypocrisy; (falsehood); pietism, cant, pious fraud; lip devotion, lip service, lip reverence; misdevotion, formalism, austerity; sanctimony, sanctimoniousness; adj; pharisaism, precisianism; sabbatism, sabbatarianism; odium theologicum, sacerdotalism; bigotry; (obstinacy), (prejudice); blue laws. |
Improbity | Noun: improbity; dishonesty, dishonor; disgrace; (disrepute); fraud; (deception); lying; bad faith, Punic faith; mala fides, Punica fides; infidelity; faithlessness; Adjective: Judas kiss, betrayal. |
Probity | Phrase: "a face untaught to feign"; bene qui latuit bene vixit; mens sibi conscia recti; probitas laudatur et alget; fidelis ad urnam; "his heart as far from fraud as heaven from earth"; loyaute m'oblige; loyaute n'a honte; "what stronger breastplate than a heart untainted?". |
Stealing | Peculation, embezzlement; fraud; larceny, petty larceny, grand larceny, shoplifting. |
Untruth | Irony; half truth, white lie, pious fraud; mental reservation; (concealment). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Our ability to manufacture fraud now exceeds our ability to detect it. (S1m0ne; writing credit: Andrew Niccol) Just so you don't hear any crazy rumors, I'm being indicted for fraud in Australia (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) He studies them from morn till night and often through the night and morn again, and all he reads oppresses him; fills him with indignation at man's murderous ways toward man. He ponders the problem of how to make better a world where evil brings profit and virtue none at all; where fraud and deceit are mingled with truth and sincerity (Man of La Mancha; writing credit: Dale Wasserman) I am a fraud! (Ghostbusters II; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.) Herman! This is the last time I'm going to talk to you, and I'm going to tell you you're the worst fraud I've known in my life (Enemies: A Love Story; writing credit: Roger L. Simon) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Fraud Squad (1969) The Fabulous Fraud (1948) Employment with Investment and the Masked Fraud (1926) An Insurance Fraud (1919) A Noble Fraud (1917) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Periodicals | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Houdini exposes psychic fraud. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The Houdinis and Oscar S. Teale expose a slate writing fraud used by spirit mediums. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The Philadelphia election fraud / from sketches by Albert Berghaus. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Do spirits return? Houdini says no - and proves it 3 shows in one : magic, illusions, escapes, fraud mediums exposed. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Benjamin Franklin | Fraud and deceit are ever in a hurry. Take time for all things. Great haste makes great waste. |
Frantois Rabelais | Draw the curtain, the fraud is over. |
Otto Von Bismarck | With a gentleman I am always a gentleman and a half, and with a fraud I try to be a fraud and a half. |
Phaedrus | Whoever is detected in a shameful fraud is ever after not believed even if they speak the truth. |
Sophocles | Rather fail with honor than succeed by fraud. |
Thomas Cooper | Fraud and falsehood only dread examination. Truth invites it. |
Thomas Hobbes | Force, and fraud, are in war the two cardinal virtues. |
Willem De Kooning | Style is a fraud. I always felt the Greeks were hiding behind their columns. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Though in all war there be usually a complication of force and damage, and the aggressor seldom fails to harm the estate, when he uses force against the persons of those he makes war upon; yet it is the use of force only that puts a man into the state of war: for whether by force he begins the injury, or else having quietly, and by fraud, done the injury, he refuses to make reparation, and by force maintains it, (which is the same thing, as at first to have done it by force) it is the unjust use of force that makes the war: for he that breaks open my house, and violently turns me out of doors; or having peaceably got in, by force keeps me out, does in effect the same thing; supposing we are in such a state, that we have no common judge on earth, whom I may appeal to, and to whom we are both obliged to submit: for of such I am now speaking. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | These charges shall be levied in such a manner as to render any detailed examination of cargoes unnecessary, except in cases of suspected fraud or contravention. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Many pharmacies have developed "hotlines" to alert other pharmacies in the region when a fraud is detected. (references) | |
Pharmacists can help prevent prescription fraud or diversion by looking for false or altered prescription forms. (references) | ||
Business | More sophisticated equipment is needed to combat the high increase of fraud and other non-violent crimes within companies. (references) | |
Presently, equipment is needed mainly to prevent or detect property crimes, kidnappings, and fraud, which are on the increase. (references) | ||
The current economic crisis and high unemployment rate have contributed to considerable increases in crime (including burglary and fraud) in Lima and other major cities. (references) | ||
Children | Chile | UNICEF estimated in 1999 that there were roughly 10,000 child prostitutes between the ages of 6 and 18. The age of consent is 12 years; the law is vague regarding child prostitution above this age unless force, fraud, or abuse of authority can be proven. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Russia | Titov remained in pretrial detention where he has been since January 16, when he was arrested on charges of fraud. (references) |
Guatemala | On June 13, the President removed Luis Rabbe as Minister of Communications, following many allegations of mismanagement and fraud. (references) | |
Economic History | Senegal | Customs has initiated an action plan to combat fraud. (references) |
Senegal | Several government agencies fight corruption and fraud. (references) | |
Bolivia | Elections in 1978, 1979, and 1980 were inconclusive and marked by fraud. (references) | |
Human Rights | Kazakhstan | The MVD arrested the head of Rauza and Okhulkov for fraud. (references) |
Guinea | Others accused the prosecution of witness tampering, intimidation, and outright fraud. (references) | |
Ghana | The military claims that the man was arrested and detained on charges of fraud, but not abused. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Malaysia | There have been no additional reports of Orang Asli complaints of fraud during this year. (references) |
Minorities | France | In April the Church of Scientology was taken to court for fraud and false advertising in a lawsuit brought by three former members; the case remained pending at year's end. (references) |
Political Economy | NIGERIA | Criminal fraud conducted against unwary investors and personal security are chronic problems in Nigeria. (references) |
Political Rights | Venezuela | Still, some of the losing candidates alleged fraud. (references) |
Nigeria | The INEC issued a report on the conduct of the election in July 1999 that documented the fraud. (references) | |
Bangladesh | The ordinance also contains a provision to expedite the process for adjudicating election fraud cases. (references) | |
Trade | Nicaragua | Some allegations of fraud are still pending in the courts. (references) |
Botswana | South Africa claimed the move was necessary to eliminate pervasive VAT evasion fraud. (references) | |
Guinea | The GOG hopes this will tighten the customs clearance process and reduce corruption and fraud. (references) | |
Travel | Ghana | For traditional and private owners a careful check of ownership records is necessary to avoid litigation and fraud. (references) |
Cote D'ivoire | Purveyors of business scams, similar to the 419-advance fee fraud often associated with Nigeria, often target Americans. (references) | |
Vietnam | However, there is a certain amount of credit card fraud in Vietnam, and it is generally recommended that credit cards only be used at major hotels and establishments of international standing. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Burma | There also is evidence of fraud. (references) |
Romania | Coercion includes fraud or misrepresentation. (references) | |
Guyana | Some fraud cases were prosecuted during the year. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | But it ought to be conducted without fraud, without extortion, with constant and plentiful supplies, with a ready market for the commodities of the Indians and a stated price for what they give in payment and receive in exchange. |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | If that solitary suffrage can be obtained by foreign nations by flattery or menaces, by fraud or violence, by terror, intrigue, or venality, the Government may not be the choice of the American people, but of foreign nations. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | In one of the most flagrant causes the court decided that the prosecution was barred by the statute which limits prosecutions for fraud to two years. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | I also urge final action on a measure that is already passed by the House to guard against fraud and manipulation in the Nation's commodity exchange market. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Independent Inspectors General have been appointed in major agencies to attack fraud and waste. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Waste and fraud are serious problems. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | The system is riddled with inefficiency, abuse and fraud. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Fraud" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.19% of the time. "Fraud" is used about 1,396 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 90.19% | 1,259 | 6,228 |
| Noun (proper) | 6.01% | 84 | 36,109 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.93% | 27 | 66,962 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.86% | 26 | 68,323 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,396 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "fraud": by fraud ♦ collateral fraud ♦ computer fraud ♦ Constructive fraud ♦ election fraud ♦ electoral fraud ♦ extrinsic fraud ♦ fraud in fact ♦ fraud in law ♦ fraud in the factum ♦ fraud in the inducement ♦ fraud or dishonesty ♦ intrinsic fraud ♦ legal fraud ♦ mail fraud ♦ obtain by fraud ♦ obtaining a false certificate by fraud ♦ pious fraud ♦ positive fraud ♦ toll fraud ♦ yazoo Fraud. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "fraud": fraud-busters, fraud-proof, fraud-ravaged, fraud-related, fraud-resistant, fraud-ridden, fraud-tainted. | |
Ending with "fraud": anti-fraud. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
fraud | 1,477 | consumer fraud | 80 |
credit card fraud | 564 | fraud seasilver | 74 |
internet fraud | 439 | mortgage fraud | 70 |
insurance fraud | 281 | health care fraud | 66 |
check fraud | 180 | email fraud | 65 |
bestbuy.com department.html fraud | 155 | investment fraud | 62 |
certified fraud examiner | 139 | best buy department fraud | 56 |
fraud fund hedge | 133 | tax fraud | 55 |
ebay fraud | 128 | corporate fraud | 54 |
credit fraud | 119 | fraud investigation | 52 |
best buy fraud | 113 | stock broker fraud | 51 |
identity fraud | 112 | pay pal fraud | 51 |
mail fraud | 97 | alert best buy fraud | 50 |
computer fraud | 92 | accounting fraud | 49 |
cisco fraud investigat resign system | 92 | association of certified fraud examiner | 47 |
bank fraud | 91 | online fraud | 47 |
welfare fraud | 88 | medicaid fraud | 45 |
securities fraud | 83 | bestbuy.com fraud | 45 |
medicare fraud | 81 | atm fraud | 43 |
social security fraud | 81 | fraud prevention | 42 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "fraud"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | bedrieër (cheat, deceiver, imposter). (various references) | |
Albanian | rreng (frolic, hoax, hokey-pokey, kicker, practical joke, prank, rig, trick), mashtrues (ambidextrous, artful, bilker, bluffer, bouncer, catchy, cheat, Crimp, deceitful, deceiver, deceptive, delusive, delusory, diddler, dishonest, dodger, double, double dealing, double-dealer, finagler, fraudulent, guileful, gyp, humbug, hustler, impostor, Jack-in-the-box, mendacious, misleading, mountebank, pettifogger, pettifogging, phoney, quack, racketeer, rascal, rascally, rogue, sandman, shuffler, skin, snide, swindler, trickster, twister, two-tongued), mashtrim (bilk, blind, bluff, bunco, bunko, caper, cheat, chicanery, chouse, circumvention, con, cozenage, crammer, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, defalcation, delusion, dodge, double dealing, duplicity, fake, false pretences, falsity, flimflam, fob, fraudulence, fraudulency, gag, gammon, gimmick, guile, gyp, humbug, imposition, imposture, jiggery pokery, juggler, jugglery, juggling, leasing, lie, manipulation, overreach, quackery, racket, racketeering, rascaldom, rascality, rig, roguery, sham, swindle, take in, trick), hile (chicane, deception, overreach, ruse, subterfuge, trick, wangle), gaboj (betray, cheat, deceive, delude, disappoint, err, lapse, let down, make a mistake, mistake, seduce, swindle). (various references) | |
Arabic | مخادعة (bluff, deceit, deception, humbug, swindle, trickery), نصب إحتيال (deception, embezzlement), حيلة (artifice, deceit, device, dodge, expedient, fetch, finesse, gag, imposition, makeshift, monkey business, ploy, prank, ruse, sleight, stalking horse, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, twist, wile), تزوير (counterfeit, forgery, malpractice, piracy, rigging), خدعة (artifice, deception, dodge, fetch, gag, hoax, ploy, ruse, sleight, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, wile), خداع (artifice, beguilement, bluff, bluffing, cheat, cheating, chicanery, cozenage, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, defraudation, delusion, double dealing, dupery, duplicity, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, humbuggery, imposture, knavery, mystification, roguery, spoof, swindle, swindling, trickery, victimization, wile), المخادع (artist, illusionist, knave, liar, rook, trickster, wind cheater), إحتيال (cheat, cheating, embezzlement, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, humbug, hustle, jugglery, knavery, racket, rascality, roguery, swindle, victimization), دجل (charlatanry, delusion, fake, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, imposture, lie, quackery). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | някой неоправдаващ надеждите, нещо неоправдаващо надеждите, позьор (affected person, dude, poser, poseur, pretender, prig, sham), измамник (ambidextrous, bilk, bilker, cheat, counterfeit, deceiver, double-dealer, fake, fiddler, gyp, impostor, intake, juggler, ringer, rook, sharp, sharpy, slicker, swindler), измама (bunco, bunko, cheat, chouse, cozenage, cross, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, double dealing, doubling, dupery, falsity, fiddle, flam, foul play, frame up, gaff, gag, gouge, guile, gyp, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, have on, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, indirection, jiggery pokery, jockeying, jugglery, kid, lemon, overreach, plant, pretence, put on, rig, rip off, roguery, sell, sellout, sham, shuffle, simulacrum, skin game, spoof, swindle, take in, thimblerig, trickery, twist). (various references) | |
Chinese | 騙局 (swindle), 舞弊 , 欺骗 (Bamboozle, Bamboozled, Bamboozling, Deceit, Deceive, Deceived, Deceiving, Deception, Deceptive, Delude, Deluded, Deluding, Foxed, Foxing, fraudulent, humbug, Impostrous, Imposturous, Kidded, Kidding, ripoff, rip-off, Tricked, tricked-out, Tricking), 作弊 (to cheat, to plagiarize), 弊 (defeat, detriment, harm). (various references) | |
Czech | podvodník (cheat, con man, confidence trickster, conman, crook, deceiver, dodger, fake, fiddler, impostor, juggler, phoney, phony, racketeer, rascal, runner, shark, sharper, swindler, trickster), podvod (cheating, con, deceit, deception, dupery, falsehood, fiddle, flam, fraudulence, fraudulency, gammon, gold brick, guile, imposition, imposture, racket, swindle, take in, trick, trickery). (various references) | |
Danish | telebedrageri (toll fraud), svindel, ophavsmand til bedragerier (crook, swindler), blændværk, bedrageri (swindle), bedrager (crook, swindler). (various references) | |
Dutch | fraudeur (crook, intruder, penetrator, perpetrator, swindler, violator), fraude met telefoonkosten (toll fraud), fraude (evasion, tax evasion), opzet (design, diagram, plan, plane), oplichting (brightening, swindle, swindling), oplichter, misleiding (swindle), knoeier (crook, swindler), bedrog (swindle), bedriegerý (swindle), bedrieger (charlatan, cheat, deceiver, imposter, quack), arglist (craft, craftiness, cunning, guile, snare). (various references) | |
Esperanto | trompŝtelo, trompŝtelisto. (various references) | |
Finnish | petos (betrayal, deceit, deception, treachery). (various references) | |
French | fraude (fraudulency), tromperie (fraudulence). (various references) | |
German | betrug (amounted, amounted to, bamboozlement, cheating, confidence trick, deceit, deception, delusiveness, fiddle, fooling, imposture, scam, swindle), schwindel (bogus, con, con trick, confidence game, dizziness, dodge, fake, fakes, giddiness, goldbrick, imposture, lie, quackery, skin game, swindle, vertigo), arglist (craftiness, cunning, guile, malice). (various references) | |
Greek | απάτη (beguilement, bilk, cheat, circumvention, con, deceit, deception, delusion, fake, fallacy, gammon, guile, gyp, hoax, humbug, humbuggery, imposition, imposture, jiggery pokery, scam, sham, spoof, swindle, swindling, trick, trickery), δόλος. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מעיל" (embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, peculation, sacrilege, treachery), מעל (above, atop, deception, embezzlement, on, on top of, supra, treachery, upward of), מרמ" (deceitful, deceitfulness, deception, duplicity, false pretences, falsehood, fraudulence), ל"ו ות (beguile, cheat, deceive, defraud, sting, swindle), תרמית (deceit, deception, lying, ruse), פלסתר (deceit, libel), או א" (deceit, deception), "ו א" (cheating, deceit, deception, fraudulence, fraudulency, trickery, wile), ' בת "עת (charlatanry, false pretences, swindling, trickery), רמאות (bluff, cheat, cheating, deceit, deception, double cross, double dealing, dupery, jiggery pokery, knavery, sell, skullduggery, swindle, trickery), וכלות (charlatanry, knavery, quackery, roguery, swindling). (various references) | |
Hungarian | rászedés (cheat, chisel, circumvention, deceit, delusion, dupery, gull, victimization), szédelgő (fake, faker, mountebank, skin), svindli (confidence game, confidence trick, dupery, gyp, spoof, swindle), csaló (abuser, bilk, blackleg, bobber, cheat, colubrine, crook, deceitful, double-dealer, fake, faker, fiddler, fraudulent, gouge, guileful, gyp, humbug, hustler, impostor, jockey, juggler, leg, masquerader, picaroon, piker, rogue, roguish, rook, rooky, shark, sharper, skinner, snide, swindler, trickster), csalás (a plant, bubble, cheat, cheating, chisel, chouse, collusion, cozenage, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, delusion, fake, fallacy, falsehood, foul play, fraudulence, fraudulency, gouge, gyp, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, let in, racket, roguery, scam, sell, snide, swindle, swizzle, trickery), becsapás (chisel, cole, dupery, eye-wash, gouge, gyp, hocus pocus, scam, sell, victimization). (various references) | |
Indonesian | fraude (swindle), penggelapan (black out, blackout, cover up, darkenong, embezling, embezzlement, malversation, scam), keculasan (deceit). (various references) | |
Italian | frode (camouflage, cheating, deceit, humbug, swindle), dolo (malice). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 詐欺 (swindle), 詐取 (exploitation, swindle). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぺて" (swindle), ま"ちゃく (cheating, deception, trickery), さぎざい, さぎ (certainly, I am sure, no doubt, swindle), さしゅ (exploitation, swindle), かたり (swindle, talking), いかさま (counterfeit, trickery), えせもの (counterfeit, impostor, pretender, sham). (various references) | |
Korean | 사기 (fraudulent, lie, morale). (various references) | |
Manx | molteyrys (cheating, confidence trick, deceit, deception, duplicity, fraudulence, insidiousness), molteyr (charlatan, cheat, con man, confidence trickster, counterfeit, deceiver, deluder, duper, impostor). (various references) | |
Norwegian | svindler, svindel (con), bedrageri (imposture). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | audfray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | fraude (bilk, brogue, cheat, cross, deceit, deception, embezzlement, graft, guile, humbug, inveracity, ruse, sham, skulduggery, spoof, trickery, wile), dolo (bad faith, cantrip, deceit, hoax, indirection, inveracity, mystification). (various references) | |
Romanian | fraudã (cheat, cross, deception, defalcation, embezzlement, humbug, swindle), fals (apparent, artificial, bad, base, bogus, cant, colourable, counterfeit, deceitful, double dealing, dud, dummy, erroneous, erroneously, error, factitious, fake, false, falsehood, feigned, flash, forged, forgery, glossy, hollow, hollow-hearted, imitation, imposture, insincere, lying, mendacious, mistaken, mock, painted, phony, plugged, reprobate, sham, spurious, sugary, tinsel, treacherous, trumpery, truthless, two faced, unnatural, unnaturally, untrue, wrong, wrongfully), viclenie (archness, artfulness, astuteness, catch, contrivance, craft, cunning, devilry, finesse, guile, ruse, shift, subtlety, vicleim, wile), pungaş (biter, cheat, Cutpurse, duffer, gun, jockey, juggler, knave, lurcher, manipulator, mountebank, pickpocket, pilferer, prig, rascal, rogue, rook, rough, scab, shark, snap, swindler, thief), pungãşie (confiscation, do, falseness, knavery, rascality, snap, swindle, theft, thievery), escrocherie (cheat, do, humbug, knavery, monkey business, quackery, racket, skin game, snap, swindle), escroc (bilk, biter, blackguard, blackleg, carpet bagger, charlatan, cheat, crook, desperado, double-dealer, duffer, faker, gambler, gamester, gouge, gyp, impostor, jockey, juggler, knave, mountebank, rogue, rook, scab, shark, sharp, sharper, snap, swindler), abuz (abuse, encroachment, excess, intemperance, malfeasence, malversation, misusage, stretch, transgression), înşelãtorie (cunning, deception, delusion, do, dodgery, double dealing, fob, fraudulence, fraudulency, guile, guilefulness, hanky panky, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, racket, ramp, take in), înşelãciune (bluff, cheat, deceit, deception, fake, flim-flam, foul play, frame up, guile, hoax, humbug, illusion, intake). (various references) | |
Russian | мошенничество (chouse, dishonesty, do, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, hanky-panky, knavery, numbers game, rascality, roguery, scam, scams, sharp practice, skin-game). (various references) | |
Scottish | foill (deceit, treachery). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | varalica (charlatan, chouse, crook, double-dealer, fake, gyp, impostor, jack-in-the-box, mountebank, sharper, swindler, trickster, wheeler dealer), utaja (evasion), prevara (bilk, blind, bubble, cheat, chicanery, confidence trick, deceit, deception, dodge, double cross, dupery, eyewash, fake, flimflam, gammon, guile, gyp, plant, racket, ruse, setup, trick, trumpery), podvala (gouge, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, hoax, hokum, humbug, imposture, jew's pitch, jiggery pokery, plant, swindle), obmana (bluff, bubble, chicanery, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, hoax, jugglery). (various references) | |
Spanish | fraude (cheat, deceit, deception, dishonesty, embezzlement, fraudulence, fraudulency, imposture, jugglery, trickery). (various references) | |
Swedish | bedrägeri (bunco, buncos, cheat, cozenage, deceit, deception, do, double cross, dupery, false pretences, falsehood, gammon, gyp, humbug, illusion, imposture, jugglery, knavery, racket, sell, swindle, take in, take-in), bedragare (bilker, cheat, crook, deceiver, defrauder, double-dealer, imposter, impostor, juggler, sharper, swindler). (various references) | |
Turkish | sahtekârlık (Counterfeiting, deceitfulness, dishonesty, false pretences, false pretenses, forgery, fraudulence, fraudulency, take in), sahtekâr (counterfeiter, crook, crooked, dishonest, double-tongued, fabricator, fake, faker, fakir, forger, fraudulent, impostor, make believe, phoney, phony, sham, shammer), numaracı kimse, hilekârlık (cheating, deceit, deceitfulness, fraudulence, fraudulency, guile, shiftiness, skulduggery, trickery), hilekâr (cheat, cheater, con, con man, crooked, cross, deceitful, deceiver, double-tongued, faithless, foul, fraudulent, funk, gadgety, guileful, hard boiled, knavish, trickster, twister), hilebaz (blackleg, cardsharp, cardsharper, cheat, cheater, deceitful, foul, fraudulent, gyp, juggler, rook, serpentine, sharper, shuffling, trickster), hile (adulteration, artifice, arts, canard, catch, cheat, cheating, chicane, cobweb, collusion, craft, cross, deceit, deception, decoy, device, do, dodge, doubling, dupery, duplicity, fake, false pretences, false pretenses, finesse, flam, flimflam, gadget, gaff, gambit, gammon, gimmick, gouge, hanky panky, have, have on, hocus pocus, hokey-pokey, hoky-poky, humbug, imposture, jiggery pokery, maneuver, manipulation, manoeuvre, plant, ploy, practice, pretense, rig, rigging, rip off, ruse, sell, sham, sleight of hand, slyness, subterfuge, tortuosity, trick, trickery, wheeling and dealing, wile), dolandırıcılık (charlatanry, cheat, confidence game, confidence trick, deceit, deceitfulness, do, double dealing, frame up, grift, jugglery, knavery, plant, racket, ramp, roguery, skin game, swindle, take in), dolandırıcı (adventurer, bilker, carpet bagger, cheat, cheater, chiseler, chiseller, confidence man, confidence trickster, crook, crooked, deceitful, double-dealer, faker, fakir, fiddler, fraudulent, grifter, gyp, hustler, impostor, knave, lurcher, rogue, sham, shark, sharp, spieler, swindler, Twicer). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | фальшивка (counterfeit), шахрайство (bamboozle, bilk, cheat, deception, dishonesty, dodge, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, imposture, pettifogging, racket, racketeering, rascality, roguery, shave, skulduggery), обманщик (bluff, bluffer, cheat, counterfeit, counterfeiter, deceiver, dissembler, double-dealer, foist, humbug, impostor, mountebank, phoney, pretender, trickster, twister), обман (bam, bamboozle, beguilement, bilk, bluff, bunko, cheat, chouse, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, foist, fraudulence, fraudulency, gammon, gouge, guile, hanky panky, hoax, imposture, juggle, jugglery, lie, overreach, phoney, phony, pretence, pretense, ruse, sell, sham, swindle, trickery, victimization, wile). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự lừa lọc (deceifulness), sự lừa gạt âm mưu lừa gạt, sự gian trá, sự gian lận (bunco, unfairness), mưu gian cái không đúng như sự mong đợi. (various references) | |
Welsh | twyll (deceit, deception), hocedwr (cheat), hoced (deceit). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | dolus. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | diwzhat. (various references) |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | cosyn. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | James Chapter 5, Verse 4 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Idou o misqoV twn ergatwn twn amhsantwn taV cwraV umwn o apesterhmenoV af umwn krazei kai ai boai twn qerisantwn eiV ta wta kuriou sabawq eiselhluqasin |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ecce merces operariorum qui messuerunt regiones vestras qui fraudatus est a vobis clamat et clamor ipsorum in aures Domini Sabaoth introiit |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Lo! the hire of youre werke men, that repiden youre feeldis, which is fraudid of you, crieth; and the cry of hem hath entrid in to the eeris of the Lord of oostis. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Beholde the hyre of ye labourers which have reped doune youre feldes (which hyer is of you kept backe by fraude) cryeth: and ye cryes of them which have reped are entred into the eares of the lorde Sabaoth. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Behold, the hire of the laborers who have reaped your fields, which is by you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them who have reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | See, the money which you falsely kept back from the workers cutting the grass in your field, is crying out against you; and the cries of those who took in your grain have come to the ears of the Lord of armies. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | James Chapter 5, Verse 4 |
| Cebuano | Ania karon, nagatuwaw ang mga suhol nga inyong gitikas gikan sa mga mamomoo nga nanag-ani sa inyong mga uma; ug ang mga pagtuwaw sa mga mag-aani nahidangat sa mga dalunggan sa Ginoo sa kasundalohan. |
| Croatian | Evo: plaæa kosaca vaših njiva - koju im uskratiste - vièe i vapaji žetelaca dopriješe do ušiju Gospoda nad Vojskama. |
| Danish | Se, den Løn skriger, som I have forholdt Arbejderne, der høstede eders Marker, og Høstfolkenes Råb ere komne ind for den Herre Zebaoths Øren. |
| Dutch | Ziet, het loon der werklieden, die uw landen gemaaid hebben, welke van u verkort is, roept; en het geschrei dergenen, die geoogst hebben, is gekomen tot in de oren van den Heere Sebaoth. |
| Finnish | Katso, työmiesten palkka, jonka te vainioittenne niittäjiltä olette pidättäneet, huutaa, ja leikkuumiesten valitukset ovat tulleet Herran Sebaotin korviin. |
| French | Voici, le salaire des ouvriers qui ont moissonné vos champs, et dont vous les avez frustrés, crie, et les cris des moissonneurs sont parvenus jusqu`aux oreilles du Seigneur des armées. |
| German | Siehe, der Arbeiter Lohn, die euer Land eingeerntet haben, der von euch abgebrochen ist, der schreit, und das Rufen der Ernter ist gekommen vor die Ohren des HERRN Zebaoth. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kalian tidak membayar upah orang-orang yang bekerja di ladangmu. Sekarang dengarkan keluhan mereka! Orang-orang yang mengumpulkan hasil ladangmu, berteriak minta tolong dan teriakan mereka sudah sampai ke telinga Allah, Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Tengoklah, upah orang yang berusaha menuai di ladangmu, yang kamu tahan dengan tipu daya itu, berteriak dan teriak orang yang menuai itu telah masuk ke dalam telinga Tuhan segala tentara. |
| Italian | Ecco, il salario da voi defraudato ai lavoratori che hanno mietuto le vostre terre grida; e le proteste dei mietitori sono giunte alle orecchie del Signore degli eserciti. |
| Maori | Nana, kei te karanga te utu i kaiponuhia e koutou ma nga kaimahi nana i kokoti a koutou mara, kua tae atu ano hoki nga karanga a nga kaikokoti ki nga taringa o te Ariki o nga mano tini. |
| Norwegian | Se, den lønn I har forholdt arbeiderne som har skåret eders akrer, den skriker, og høstfolkenes rop er kommet inn for den Herre Sebaots ører. |
| Portuguese | Eis que o salário que fraudulentamente retivestes aos trabalhadores que ceifaram os vossos campos clama, e os clamores dos ceifeiros têm chegado aos ouvidos do Senhor dos exércitos. |
| Rumanian | Iatq cq plata lucrqtorilor, cari v`au secerat ckmpiile, wi pe care le-ayi oprit -o, prin knwelqciune, strigq! Wi strigqtele secerqtorilor au ajuns la urechile Domnului owtirilor. |
| Russian | чПФ, МБФБ, Х"ЕТЦБООБС ЧБНЙ Х ТБ'ПФОЙЛПЧ, ПЦБЧЫЙИ ПМС ЧБЫЙ, ЧП ЙЕФ, Й ЧП МЙ ЦОЕ"ПЧ "ПЫМЙ "П УМХИБ зПУ П"Б уБЧБПЖБ. |
| Shuar | Ame takat iniararam ementushim akirarmamna nu "akirkati" turamainiawai. Anearta. Yakiyá Yus, nayaimpinmaya suntara uuntri, nu takartamniu chichamen antukai. |
| Spanish | He aquí clama el jornal de los obreros que segaron vuestros campos, el que fraudulentamente ha sido retenido por vosotros. Y los clamores de los que segaron han llegado a los oídos del Señor de los Ejércitos. |
| Swahili | Hamkuwalipa mishahara watumishi waliofanya kazi katika mashamba yenu. Sikilizeni malalamiko yao! Kilio cha hao wanaovuna mashamba yenu kimefika masikioni mwa Bwana, Mwenye Nguvu. |
| Uma | Tauna to mobago hi bonea-ni, uma-ra niwai' gaji'. Epe-mi pontodohaka-ra! Topobago to mepae hi bonea-ni mekakae mperapi' tulungi, pai' pekakae-ra toe na'epe-mi Pue' Alata'ala, Pue' to bohe baraka' -na. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "fraud": frauds, fraudulence, fraudulences, fraudulent, fraudulently, fraudulentness, fraudulentnesses. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "fraud": antifraud, defraud. (additional references) | |
Words containing "fraud": defrauded, defrauder, defrauders, defrauding, defrauds. (additional references) | |
| |
"Fraud" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Farabund, Faramund, Farkunda, Faroudja, Faruk, faud, Faudi, faup, fauq, Feau, Feraud, Ferkauf, fradu, fraid, frand, fraude, fraue, fraum, fraund, freue, Freunde, freut, froad, frod, frood, frou, Froud, fruad, frud, fruid, fryud, Gruaud, raud. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "fraud" (pronounced frô"d) |
| 4 | f r ô" d | defraud. |
| 3 | -r ô" d | abroad, broad. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-f-r-u" | |
-1 letter: dura, fard. | |
-2 letters: arf, fad, far, fud, fur, rad, urd. | |
-3 letters: ad, ar, fa. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-f-r-u" | |
+1 letter: frauds. | |
+2 letters: dareful, defraud, feudary, foulard, updraft. | |
+3 letters: argufied, dandruff, defrauds, dreadful, dreamful, favoured, featured, fluidram, foulards, furcated, furnaced, offguard, surfaced, unafraid, unfeared, unframed, updrafts. | |
+4 letters: antifraud, ausformed, dandruffs, dandruffy, defaulter, defeature, defrauded, defrauder, drawerful, dreadfuls, feudaries, feudatory, fiduciary, fireguard, flavoured, fluidrams, fractured, fraughted, gardenful, gauffered, lifeguard, prefeudal, regardful, safeguard, surfboard. | |
+5 letters: bifurcated, breadfruit, breadstuff, cofeatured, defaulters, defeatures, defrauders, defrauding, disulfiram, drawerfuls, dreadfully, dreamfully, fairground, figurehead, fireguards, floribunda, fluoridate, formulated, fraudulent, fricandeau, frustrated, fulgurated, fundraiser, furanoside, gardenfuls, infuriated, lifeguards, refundable, resurfaced, safeguards, surfboards, transfused, unfathered. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Bible Trace | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
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