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FIRST-HAND

Definition: FIRST-HAND

FIRST-HAND

Adjective

1. Obtained directly from the first or original source; hence, without the intervention of an agent.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "FIRST-HAND" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1887. (references)


Synonyms: FIRST-HAND

Synonyms by domain: cast house foreman (metallurgy), first hand.

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Crosswords: FIRST-HAND

Specialty definitions using "FIRST-HAND": mechanization engineer. (references)

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Commercial Usage: FIRST-HAND

DomainTitle

Books

  • My Country Versus Me: The First-Hand Account by the Los Alamos Scientist Who Was Falsely Accused (reference)

  • Total Loss: A Collection of 45 First-Hand Accounts of Yacht Losses at Sea (reference)

  • From Bordello to Ballot Box: A First-hand Account of Legal Prostitution and Political Corruption (reference)

  • Night of the Intruders: First-Hand Accounts Chronicling the Slaughter of Homeward Bound Usaaf Mission 311 (reference)

  • Balkan Reader: First-Hand Reports by Western Correspondents and Diplomats for over a Century (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: FIRST-HAND

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"As the anti-submarine warfare carrier USS Essex (CVS-9) steamed toward a nine-day visit to Rotterdam, Holland, for the Christmas Holidays, crewmen formed the traditional Dutch equivalent of America's 'Merry Christmas' on the flight deck." "Essex, the oldest carrier still in operation, is deployed in the Eastern Atlantic as Flagship of Task Group 83.3. Through her visits to English, Dutch and German ports, 'The Fighten'est Ship in the Fleet' is giving our allies a chance to get a first-hand look at an example of America's naval strength." Photograph and caption were released by the ship's PIO under date of 29 December 1961. Destroyer in the middle background is USS Robinson (DD-562).Credit: NAVY.

U.S. Civilian Conservation Corps class learning first-hand about a gasoline motor, Arcadia, Louisiana.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: FIRST-HAND

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Just about everybody has had colds and coughs and infected cuts, the flu or chicken pox. Some people have had first-hand experience with infections that are even more seriouspneumonia and meningitis. (references)

Business

The Binational Group also conducts an annual "Border Walk" to gain a first-hand impression of how border crossings work. (references)

Foreign businessmen are best advised to visit the area for a first-hand appraisal of any potential agent or distributor before making any permanent arrangements. (references)

Foreign firms wishing to set up an agency contract in Saudi Arabia are encouraged to contact the offices of the Commercial Service at Riyadh, Jeddah, or Dhahran to get a first-hand appraisal. (references)

Economic History

Mexico

There is no distributor mark-up, and the U.S. firm can know first-hand the requirements of the client. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

Before committing to a long-term relationship, exporters should visit Cte d'Ivoire to gain first-hand knowledge of the country. (references)

Bulgaria

First-hand observation on the streets and in the shops is essential for gauging the amount of actual economic activity in Bulgaria. (references)

Human Rights

Tunisia

Due to such restrictions, the CNLT's 1999 report on prisons remains the authoritative first-hand account of prison conditions in the country. (references)

Germany

In observing an organization, OPC officials seek to collect information, mostly from written materials and first-hand accounts, to assess whether a threat exists. (references)

Burma

There are credible first-hand reports that, during interrogations, officials place metal rods between prisoners' fingers and squeeze them in an attempt to injure the prisoners' hands, and pour hot wax on prisoners' backs. (references)

Political Economy

CHILE

Chile's livestock products law requires first-hand Chilean inspection of every U.S. establishment wishing to export to Chile. (references)

Women

Sao Tome and Principe

While the extent of the problem is unknown, domestic violence against women occurs, and medical professionals and officials reported first-hand experience in dealing with victims, including rape. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: FIRST-HAND

"FIRST-HAND" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 95.38% of the time. "FIRST-HAND" is used about 195 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)95.38%18622,556
Adverb (general)3.08%6143,867
Noun (singular)1.54%3202,518
                    Total100.00%195N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translations: FIRST-HAND

Language Translations for "FIRST-HAND"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Finnish

  

ensi käden tiedot (first-hand knowledge). (various references)

   

French

  

ouï-dire simple (first-hand hearsay). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

από πρώτο χέρι (at first hand). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

irst-handfay

   

Russian 

  

непосредственный (first hand, immediate, on-the-spot, over-the-counter, proximate). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: FIRST-HAND

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: firsthand.

Words within the letters "a-d-f-h-i-n-r-s-t"

-1 letter: indrafts.

-2 letters: indraft, ratfish, tarnish.

-3 letters: adrift, afrits, airths, arshin, danish, dinars, drafts, drains, drifts, faints, faiths, firths, friths, instar, nadirs, radish, ranids, sandhi, santir, shaird, shairn, shanti, sharif, shrift, strain, strand, thirds, trains, triads.

-4 letters: adits, afrit, airns, airth, airts, antis, astir, darns, darts, dashi, dinar, dints, dirts, ditas, draft, drain, drats, drift.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-f-h-i-n-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: threadfins.

 

+2 letters: handicrafts, pathfinders.

 

+4 letters: draftsmanship, handicrafters.

 

+5 letters: draftsmanships, farsightedness, handicraftsman, handicraftsmen.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: FIRST-HAND


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 49 52 53 54 2D 48 41 4E 44

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01001001 01010010 01010011 01010100 00101101 01001000 01000001 01001110 01000100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#73 &#82 &#83 &#84 &#45 &#72 &#65 &#78 &#68

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 0049 0052 0053 0054 002D 0048 0041 004E 0044

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40435253541542354838

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Translations: Modern
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.