Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Literature | First-class Hard Labour Under this sentence, the prisoner sleeps on a plank bed without a mattress, and spends six or eight hours a day turning a hard crank, or treading a wheel. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 49 52 53 54 2D 43 4C 41 53 53      48 41 52 44      4C 41 42 4F 55 52 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01001001 01010010 01010011 01010100 00101101 01000011 01001100 01000001 01010011 01010011 00100000 01001000 01000001 01010010 01000100 00100000 01001100 01000001 01000010 01001111 01010101 01010010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F I R S T - C L A S S   H A R D   L A B O U R |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0049 0052 0053 0054 002D 0043 004C 0041 0053 0053      0048 0041 0052 0044      004C 0041 0042 004F 0055 0052 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)40435253541537463553532423552382463536495552 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.