Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Health | Thin, hairlike appendages, 1 to 20 microns in length and often occurring in large numbers, present on the cells of gram-negative bacteria, particularly Enterobacteriaceae and Neisseria. Unlike flagella, they do not possess motility, but being protein (pilin) in nature, they possess antigenic and hemagglutinating properties. They are of medical importance because some fimbriae mediate the attachment of bacteria to cells via adhesins. Bacterial fimbriae refer to common pili, to be distinguished from the preferred use of "pili", which is confined to sex pili (PILI, SEX). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | Agrobacterium tumefaciens. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 49 4D 42 52 49 41 45 2C      42 41 43 54 45 52 49 41 4C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01001001 01001101 01000010 01010010 01001001 01000001 01000101 00101100 00100000 01000010 01000001 01000011 01010100 01000101 01010010 01001001 01000001 01001100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F I M B R I A E ,   B A C T E R I A L |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0049 004D 0042 0052 0049 0041 0045 002C      0042 0041 0043 0054 0045 0052 0049 0041 004C |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4043473652433539142363537543952433546 |
| 1. Translations: Ancient 2. Orthography 3. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.