Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Fool |
FoolAdjective1. (informal terms) "gave me a cockamamie reason for not going"; "wore a goofy hat"; "a silly idea"; "some wacky plan for selling more books". 2. (informal) having or revealing stupidity; "ridiculous anserine behavior"; "a dopey answer"; "a dopey kid"; "some fool idea about rewriting authors' books". Noun1. A person who lacks good judgment. 2. A person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of. 3. A professional clown employed to to entertain a king or nobleman in the middle ages. Verb1. Make a fool or dupe of. 2. Spend frivolously and unwisely; "Fritter away one's inheritance". 3. Fool or hoax; "The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone"; "You can't fool me!". 4. Indulge in horseplay; "Enough horsing around--let's get back to work!"; "The bored children were fooling about". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "fool" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | FOOL, n. A person who pervades the domain of intellectual speculation and diffuses himself through the channels of moral activity. He is omnific, omniform, omnipercipient, omniscience, omnipotent. He it was who invented letters, printing, the railroad, the steamboat, the telegraph, the platitude and the circle of the sciences. He created patriotism and taught the nations war -- founded theology, philosophy, law, medicine and Chicago. He established monarchical and republican government. He is from everlasting to everlasting -- such as creation's dawn beheld he fooleth now. In the morning of time he sang upon primitive hills, and in the noonday of existence headed the procession of being. His grandmotherly hand was warmly tucked-in the set sun of civilization, and in the twilight he prepares Man's evening meal of milk-and-morality and turns down the covers of the universal grave. And after the rest of us shall have retired for the night of eternal oblivion he will sit up to write a history of human civilization. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Computing | Fool n. As used by hackers, specifically describes a person who habitually reasons from obviously or demonstrably incorrect premises and cannot be persuaded by evidence to do otherwise; it is not generally used in its other senses, i.e., to describe a person with a native incapacity to reason correctly, or a clown. Indeed, in hackish experience many fools are capable of reasoning all too effectively in executing their errors. See also cretin, loser, fool file. The Algol 68-R compiler used to initialize its storage to the character string "F00LF00LF00LF00L..." because as a pointer or as a floating point number it caused a crash, and as an integer or a character string it was very recognizable in a dump. Sadly, one day a very senior professor at Nottingham University wrote a program that called him a fool. He proceeded to demonstrate the correctness of this assertion by lobbying the university (not quite successfully) to forbid the use of Algol on its computers. See also DEADBEEF. Source: Jargon File. |
Biographical Satire | FOOL, A., a spendthrift lover. Fell in love with an unintelligent woman and one who never could understand. Followed his natural bents, even as you and I. Wasted several years. Wept profusely. End unknown. Recreation: Vampires. Epitaph: He Was Not The Only One. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914. |
Literature | Fool In chess, the French call the "bishop" fou, and used to represent the piece in a fool's dress; hence, Regnier says, "Les fous sont aux échecs les plus proches des Rois" (14 Sat.). Fou is a corruption of the Eastern word Fol (an elephant), as Thomas Hyde remarks in his Ludis Orientalibus (i. 4), and on old boards the places occupied by our "bishops" were occupied by elephants. A Tom Fool. A person who makes himself ridiculous. (See Tom.) "The ancient and noble family of Tom Fool." - Quarterly Review. Fool [a food ], as gooseberry fool, raspberry fool, means gooseberries or raspberries pressed. (French, fouler, to press.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Multilingual Slang | Arabic (sharmute), Bielorussian (pizdabol' ), Catalan (pallús), Quebecois (ostie de tata de crisse, tata), Spanish (agilipollao ). (references) |
Slang in 1811 | FOOL. A fool at the end of a stick; a fool at one end, and a maggot at the other; gibes on an angler. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: FoolSynonyms: anserine (adj), cockamamie (adj), cockamamy (adj), dopey (adj), dopy (adj), fool(a) (adj), foolish (adj), goofy (adj), gooselike (adj), goosey (adj), goosy (adj), sappy (adj), silly (adj), unreasonable (adj), wacky (adj), zany (adj), chump (n), fall guy (n), jester (n), mark (n), mug (n), muggins (n), patsy (n), sap (n), saphead (n), schlemiel (n), shlemiel (n), soft touch (n), sucker (n), tomfool (n), arse around (v), befool (v), cod (v), dissipate (v), dupe (v), fool around (v), fool away (v), fritter (v), fritter away (v), frivol away (v), gull (v), horse around (v), put on (v), put one across (v), put one over (v), shoot (v), slang (v), take in (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Absence or want of Intellect | Moron, imbecile, idiot; fool; dumb animal; vegetable, brain-dead. |
Deception | Verb: deceive, take in; defraud, cheat, jockey, do, cozen, diddle, nab, chouse, play one false, bilk, cully, jilt, bite, pluck, swindle, victimize; abuse; mystify; blind one's eyes; blindfold, hoodwink; throw dust into the eyes; dupe, gull, hoax, fool, befool, bamboozle, flimflam, hornswoggle; trick. |
Disrespect | Have in derision; hold in derision; deride, scoff, barrack, sneer, laugh at, ridicule, gibe, mock, jeer, hiss, hoot, taunt, twit, niggle, gleek, gird, flout, fleer; roast, turn into ridicule; burlesque; laugh to scorn; (contempt); smoke; fool; make game of, make a fool of, make an April fool of; play a practical joke; lead one a dance, run the rig upon, have a fling at, scout; mob. |
Dupe | Noun: dupe, gull, gudgeon, gobemouche, cull, cully, victim, pigeon, April fool; jay, sucker; laughingstock; Cyclops, simple Simon, flat; greenhorn; fool; puppet, cat's paw. |
Humorist | Buffoon, farceur, merry-andrew, mime, tumbler, acrobat, mountebank, charlatan, posturemaster, harlequin, punch, pulcinella, scaramouch, clown; wearer of the cap and bells, wearer of the motley; motley fool; pantaloon, gypsy; jack-pudding, jack in the green, jack a dandy; wiseacre, wise guy, smartass; fool. |
Ignoramus | Lubber; (bungler); fool; pedant. |
Moron, imbecile, idiot; fool, jerk, nincompoop,moron, imbecile, idiot; fool, jerk, nincompoop, asshole. | |
Unskillfulness | Bungler; fool. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Hell, I am Mother Nature, and the time has come for plants to take back the world so rightfully ours! 'cause it's not nice to fool with Mother Nature (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) Break yourself, fool. (Friday; writing credit: D.J. Pooh, Ice Cube) I'm asking you to marry me, you little fool. (Rebecca; writing credit: Daphne Du Maurier; Philip MacDonald) A man without one is a fool. (The Avengers; writing credit: Don MacPherson. Based on the television series by Sydney Newman.) That boy sure is a runnin' fool! (Forrest Gump; writing credit: Eric Roth) | |
Lyrics | Everybody plays the fool, sometime (Everybody Plays the Fool; performing artist: Aaron Neville) The sentimental fool don't see (What A Fool Believes; performing artist: Doobie Brothers) I was a fool with tha big boys breaking all tha rules (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac) You know you can't fool me (Lost In Love; performing artist: Air Supply) And you can let some other fool sit down (Pop A Top; performing artist: Alan Jackson) | |
Clever | How did a fool and his money get together? (references; author: unknown) Nothing is fool-proof to a talented fool. (references; author: unknown) The greatest fool of all is the man who fools himself. (references; author: unknown) Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me. (references; author: unknown) No man really becomes a fool until he stops asking questions. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | I'm No Fool with Electricity (1970) The Tragic Diary of Zero the Fool (1969) April Fool (1964) I Thank a Fool (1962) I'm No Fool as a Pedestrian (1956) | |
Song Titles | She's A Fool (performing artist: Lesley Gore) Everybody Plays the Fool (performing artist: Main Ingredient) The Fool on The Hill (performing artist: Sergio Mendes and Brazil '66) What Kind of Fool Do You Think I Am (performing artist: The Tams) Don't Let The Green Grass Fool You (performing artist: Wilson Pickett) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Don't play the giddy fool. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Alicia plays like an idiot, said Lewis brutally : the money she's lost -- like a fool. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Salesman: But, my friend, with a tractor you could do twice as much work : Why, ye durn fool ... Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Everything's coming up roses -- as any fool can plainly see!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | April fool!. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Ed Wynn, the perfect fool, in The chief His greatest entertainment on stage, screen or radio!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Yevgeny Yevtushenko, author of Ivan the Terrible & Ivan the Fool. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mary Worth. "I'm really a fool for luck, John!". Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | A fool of fortune by Martha Morton : presented by Wm. H. Crane and his admirable company. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | You may fool all the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the time -- but you can't fool all of the people all the time ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Goofy; guffaw; daffy; dippy; fool; foolish; idiotic; inane; irrational; nonsensical; jokey; joshing; kooky; laughable; loony; ludicrous; nutty; senseless; silly; stupid; tomfool; wacky;; absurd; batty; boffo; comic; comical; facetious; farcical; foolheade. | Blockhead; bonehead; dolt; donkey; dope; dunce; fool; halfwit; idiot; imbecile; jackass; jerk; nincompoop; nitwit; numskull; schmuck; simpleton; twerp; twit; ass; birdbrain; blockhead; bonehead; boob; bore; buffoon; butt; chump; clod; clown; cretin; dimwi. | ||
| Clown; clowny; funny; horn; honk; honking; joker; antic; buffoon; comedian; comic; cut-up; dolt; droll; farceur; fool; funnyman; gagman; gagster; harlequin; humorist; jester; jokesmith; jokester; madcap; merry-Andrew; merrymaker; mime; mountebank; mummer. | |||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Aeschylus | A prosperous fool is a grievous burden. |
August Hare | None but a fool is always right. |
Henri IV and France | The wisest fool in Christendom. |
Hesiod | The fool knows after he's suffered. |
John Dryden | Never was patriot yet, but was a fool. |
Josh Billings | Incredulity is the wisdom of the fool. |
Merit Crossword Puzzles | A fool and his money are invited places. |
Moliere | You are a fool in four letters, my son. |
Thomas Fuller | The fool wanders, a wise man travels. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | And, without love, I am sure I should be a fool to change such a situation as mine |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | Somebody was fool enough to do it, but I took it off again |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | I was a fool. |
Absalom and Achitophel | John Dryden | For every inch that is not fool is rogue |
Time Enough for Love | Robert Heinlein | A fool kills from hate |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Fool, of thyself speak well |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Better not fool with him. |
Romeo and Juliet | William Shakespeare | O! I am Fortune’s fool. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | But don't let diabetic retinopathy fool you. It could get worse over the years and threaten your good vision. (references) | |
Business | Foreign interests disguised by domestic representatives, on the other hand, will not fool labor representatives and legislators. (references) | |
Economic History | Egypt | A corollary is that only a fool would offer one's best price, or anything close to it, early in negotiations. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | BONDSMAN, n. A fool who, having property of his own, undertakes to become responsible for that entrusted to another to a third. Philippe of Orleans wishing to appoint one of his favorites, a dissolute nobleman, to a high office, asked him what security he would be able to give. "I need no bondsmen," he replied, "for I can give you my word of honor." "And pray what may be the value of that?" inquired the amused Regent. "Monsieur, it is worth its weight in gold." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bill Maher | They're, at the end of the day, patriotic Americans. They're politicians. They're a lot more alike than they are different. They exaggerate the differences during election times to fool us, and by the way, it worked. |
Mary Tyler Moore | Well, don't fool around and test it to see if you can prove anything to yourself. Just keep doing what you're doing. That's good. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Fool" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.72% of the time. "Fool" is used about 1,779 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 83.72% | 1,489 | 5,464 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 11.62% | 207 | 21,147 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 4.6% | 82 | 36,594 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.06% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,779 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "fool". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Evil-merodach | N/A | Biblical | The fool grinds bitterly |
| Evil-merodach | N/A | Biblical | The fool of Merodach |
| Nabal | N/A | Biblical | Fool |
| Ulai | N/A | Biblical | Fool |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "fool": a bit of a fool ♦ act like a fool ♦ act the fool ♦ April fool ♦ be a fool for one's pains ♦ bloody fool ♦ blungering fool ♦ born fool ♦ Court fool ♦ damned fool ♦ desperate fool ♦ fool about ♦ fool about with ♦ fool along ♦ fool around ♦ fool around with ♦ fool away ♦ fool away one's time ♦ fool duck ♦ fool file ♦ fool out of ♦ fool smb. into believing smth. ♦ fool smb. out of smth. ♦ fool to the top of one ♦ fool to the top of one's bent ♦ fool with ♦ Gooseberry fool ♦ he is a positive fool ♦ he is nobody's fool ♦ he represented me as a fool ♦ he's no fool ♦ he's nobody's fool ♦ little fool ♦ make a fool of ♦ make a fool of oneself ♦ make a fool of smb. ♦ make an April fool of ♦ nobody's fool ♦ none but a fool ♦ play the fool ♦ precious fool ♦ silly little fool ♦ stark fool ♦ stupid fool ♦ To beg one for a fool ♦ To fool away ♦ To make a fool of ♦ To play the fool ♦ very fool. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "fool": Fool-born, fool-gladly, Fool-happy, fool-hardy, Fool-hasty, Fool-in-christ, Fool-large, Fool-largesse, fool-proof, fool-proof camera, fool-proofed, fool-proofing. | |
Ending with "fool": damned-fool, damn-fool, foal-fool, raspberry-fool. | |
Containing "fool": april-fool smb., april-fool-day, blooming-fool begonia. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
act a fool | 3,408 | nobodys fool | 42 |
fool | 3,180 | chain of fool | 42 |
april fool | 1,683 | april fool trick | 38 |
motley fool | 1,104 | kissing a fool | 35 |
act fool lyrics | 801 | fall fool in love lyrics why | 32 |
act fool ludacris lyrics | 381 | april fool day prank | 31 |
act fool ludacris | 302 | act fool video | 30 |
april fool prank | 142 | evanescence everybodys fool lyrics | 30 |
fool rush in | 117 | act fool ludacris mp3 | 30 |
only fool and horse | 97 | motley fool uk | 27 |
act by fool ludacris lyrics | 92 | april day fool joke s | 27 |
ship of fool | 82 | act by fool ludacris | 26 |
fool gold | 61 | 50 fool | 26 |
april fool day | 60 | act fool mp3 | 24 |
why do fool fall in love | 58 | chain fool lyrics | 24 |
fool for love | 57 | act fool ludacris video | 23 |
fool garden | 57 | motley fool.com | 23 |
april fool joke | 54 | child fool make millionaire motley | 23 |
motely fool | 47 | act fool ludacris lyrics radio | 22 |
fool in rush soundtrack | 45 | fool hollow lake | 21 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "fool"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | beetneem (captivate, capture, catch, clutch, grapple, hoax, mystify, take, take in, trick), beethê (have, have got hold of, hoax, mystify, trick), bedot (hoax, mystify, trick). (various references) | |
Albanian | teveqel (dolt, dull, dummy, foolish, imbecile, innocent, noodle, simpleton, zany, zombie), pure frutash, mashtroj (bamboozle, befool, beguile, besot, bilk, cheat, chicane, chisel, cozen, deceive, defalcate, defraud, delude, diddle, do, finagle, fleece, flimflam, fob, fudge, gyp, hocus, hoodwink, hose, impose, jockey, juggle, lead on, mislead, mump, nobble, overreach, palter, queer, ready up, shortchange, swindle, take advantage of, take for a ride), loço (booby, ninny, simpleton), idiot (ass, cretin, dizzy, idiot, idiotic, natural), i zoti (able, accomplished, adroit, capable, delicate, dexterous, dextrous, efficient, expert, natty, neat, neat-handed, proficient, skilful, skillful), i trashë (bearish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, crass, deep, dense, dullish, dumb, dummy, fat, fatuous, full-bodied, full-fed, gross, gruff, lardy, oafish, obese, obtuse, puddingy, purblind, ropy, rough and ready, round, roundabout, slapstick, slow witted, slowcoach, stupid, tactless, thick, uncouth, viscous, wooden, wooden-headed), hiqem si budalla, budalla (anserine, anserous, asinine, ass, blunderhead, booby, brainless, cabbage-head, chuckle-head, clod, cloddish, clod-poll, cockeyed, daft, dense, Dick, dim witted, dimwit, dumb, dumbbell, fathead, gaby, gaga, goof, goofy, goon, Goosey, gowk, half wit, idiot, idle-headed, imbecile, jobbernowl, jolterhead, josser, juggins, loon, mindless, moke, muff, mutton head, mutton-headed, nerd, nincompoop, ninny, ninny-hammer, nitwit, noddy, noodle, numskull, nut, owl, pin head, pumpkin-head, sheep's head, silly, slow witted, softhead, soft-headed, softy, spoony, stupid, tomfool, tom-noddy, witless), bëj budallallëqe. (various references) | |
Arabic | مغفل (dense, dolt, dullard, dumb, dunce, dunderhead, dupe, fat-witted, foolish, licentious, moronic, mutton-headed, nincompoop, ninny, nitwit, numskull, pointless, rubbishy, silly, simple, simple minded, simpleton, soft-headed, softy, stupid, thick-headed, weak-minded), مزح (banter, banting, chaff, frolic, fun, in play, joke, kid, lark, make fun of, rag, skylark, trifle, waggle), مخبول (crack-brained, crazed, demented, idiotic, insane, loony, lunatic, mad, mentally deranged, off his head, out of one's mind, potty, stupid, touched), مجنون (barmy, bedlam, bonkers, crazy, daft, demented, dotty, insane, mad, madcap, maniac, maniacal, nut, off one's nut, out of one's head, out of one's mind, scatty, screwy, tomfool, up the pole), هرج (buffoon, fussiness, pandemonium, playfulness), خادع (bluffy, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, dishonest, double dealing, fallacious, false, illusive, illusory, insincere, misleading, rip off, trickish, tricky, wily), خدع (bamboozle, beguile, betray, bilk, bitch, bite, blind, bluff, brown, bubble, camouflage, catch, cheat, chisel, con, crook, deceive, deception, decoy, defraud, delude, diddle, do, dupe, entrap, fall for, feint, fiddle, fob, fox, get round, give the lie to, gull, gyp, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, illusory, impose, intrigue, jape, job, leg pull, lure, mislead, mock, mystify, nick, overreach, pitch, play a trick, pose, prank, pull a fast one, pull his leg, ream, rook, sell, settle his hash, skin, skunk, slang, stick, string along, swank, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, victimize, wile), ابله (junkie, pillock), بدد (burn, dally, dawdle, devour, disperse, dissipate, fritter, melt, resolve, scatter, slattern, spend, spoil, squander, throwaway, waste). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | тъпак (ass, blockhead, blunderhead, dimwit, dolt, dope, dumbbell, dunce, dunderhead, jolterhead, leather-head, loggerhead, loon, lug, lummox, lunkhead, sheep's head, thick, tomnoddy, witling, yo-yo), шут (cutup, jester, merry andrew, mime, poll, scaramouch, shot, zany), глупак (bird brained, blinker, boeotian, bonehead, boob, booby, calf, chuckle-head, clod, clot, coot, dodo, dotterel, driveler, dummy, fathead, flat, gaby, gawk, goof, goon, gowk, greenhorn, gull, hammerhead, jackass, jobbernowl, lack-brain, lame brain, leather-head, lunkhead, muggins, mutt, mutton head, ninny, nitwit, noddy, noodle, numskull, nutter, oaf, pudding-head, pumpkin-head, sap, sap-head, schmo, schnook, sheep's head, silly, simp, simple, simpleton, spoon, stupe, stupid, thickhead, tomfool, twit, witling, wittol, zany, zombie), глупав (anserine, asinine, blackhearted, blithering, blockish, blunt, brainless, cockscomb, crass, daft, dense, dim witted, dopey, dopy, dozy, fat, fatuous, flat-footed, foolish, footless, footling, goofy, hebetate, inane, inept, irrational, lame brain, lumpish, lunatic, mindless, mutton-headed, nonsensical, off one's nut, piffling, puddingy, puerile, purblind, sappy, senseless, silly, simple, slow witted, stockish, stupid, thick, thick-skulled, thick-witted, tomfool, trumpery, unintelligent, unwise, vacant, vacuous, whacked, witless, wooden-headed), жертва (casualty, fall guy, immolation, mug, oblation, offering, patsy, prey, sacrifice, victim), абдал (simpleton), пюре (mash, puree), предмет на подигравка (taunt), правя си шега, подхлъзвам (cheat, diddle, do smb., dupe, take smb. for a ride, trick), подлъгвам (cheat, dupe, entice, humbug, trick), подигравам (bosh, laugh at, make fun of, mock, ridicule, roast, send up), палячо (buffoon, clown, goon, jester, tomfool, zany), измамвам (abuse, befool, beguile, catch, chisel, chouse, clip, cross, dash, defraud, diddle, fix, flam, fob, gaff, go back on, green, gull, hijack, kid, mislead, mock, nobble, overreach, play false, pluck, prey, pull a fast one, put across, put on, screw, sell, shaft, short-change, slip over, spoof, swindle, take for a ride, take in, trick, trim), държа се глупашки. (various references) | |
Chinese | 笨蛋 (idiot), 傻" (crackpot, wanker), 呆子 (sucker). (various references) | |
Czech | trouba (blockhead, dodo, goof, lemon, nitwit, numskull, oaf, oven, tube), podvést (cheat, deceive, defraud, double cross, dupe, guile, let down, pluck, rope, swindle, take advantage of, victimize), pošetilec, pitomý (bloody, daft, dopey, dumb, foolish, frigging, gormless, idiotic, jerked), osel (ass, donkey, dunce, jackass), omezený (circumscribed, dozy, insular, limitative, limited, narrow, obtuse, restricted, scanty, thickheaded, tight), oklamat (befool, cozen, deceive, delude, dupe, hoodwink, sham), napálit (bamboozle, beat, cheat, con, dupe, hoax, slog, take in), hlupák (ass, blockhead, booby, chump, dolt, dotterel, dottrel, dunce, dupe, gaby, half wit, idiot, ignoramus, jobbernowl, leather-head, loggerhead, pudding-head, sap-head, simpleton, thick-head, tomfool), dìlat si legraci, blázen (freak, gander, lunatic, nut, nutcase), žertovat (banter, fool around, jest, joke, make fun, play tricks, trifle), šašek (antics, clown, jester, merry andrew, mimic, squirt, zany). (various references) | |
Danish | idiotsikker anordning (fool-proof device). (various references) | |
Dutch | zot (absurd, buffoon, foolish, jester, ridiculous), malloot, dwaas (absurd, foolish). (various references) | |
Esperanto | stultulo, mistifiki (hoax, mystify, trick), mistifikaĉi (cheat, defraud, swindle), malsaĝulo. (various references) | |
Farsi | فریب دادن (Bob, Cheat, Deceive, Delude, Dissimulate, Doin, Hoodwink, Hum, Humbug, Jape, Mislead), مسخره (Clown, Dult, Hobbyhorse, Irony, Jeer, Mockery, Mower, Rustic, Sikt, Spoof, Witticism, Zany), نادان (Asinine, Ignorant, Inept, Silly, Simple, Unlettered, Untaught, Unwise, Yokel), لوده (Buffoon, Clown, Hobbyhorse, Zany), گول زدن (Bamboozle, Beguile, Cajole, Cheat, Con, Deceive, Defraud, Doodle, Dupe, Entrap, Gaff, Gouge, Gull, Gum, Gyp, Hoax, Hustle, Jockey, Outwit, Rogue, Swindle, Wheedle), احمق (Asinine, Cockeyed, Cockscomb, Daft, Dense, Dopey, Dult, Gawky, Gosling, Hick, Inane, Loggerhead, Loony, Natural, Nincompoop, Noodle, Sawney, Senseless, Simpleton, Sot, Spoony, Stupid, Sucker, Unmeaning), ابله (Asinine, Blister, Dolt, Doodle, Doter, Imbecile, Mome, Screwball, Silly, Simpleton), دلقک (Buffoon, Jester, Pantaloon, Stooge), دست انداختن (Banter, Game, Gibe, Hoax, Kid, Lark, Ridicule, Spoof). (various references) | |
Finnish | vetää nenästä, tomppeli (ass, dolt), tolvana (dunce, ignoramus), tollo (dunce, ignoramus), petkuttaa (cheat, pull a person's leg, swindle, take in, trick), narri (clown), narrata (cheat, dupe, take in), kaistapää (madcap), jymäyttää (take . . in), huiputtaa (cheat, diddle, dupe), houkka (dupe, idiot), hölmö (idiot, simpleton). (various references) | |
French | sot (foolish), imbécile (foolhardy). (various references) | |
Frisian | healwiis (absurd, lunatic), deadling. (various references) | |
German | tor (archway, door, gate, gateway, goal, hoop, port, portal), narren (dupe, hoax, jesters, make a fool of, mystify, to hoax, trick), narr (goop, jester, zany), dummkopf (ass, blockhead, bonehead, booby, chump, dimwit, dullard, dunce, goose, half wit, idiot, imbecile, jackass, loggerhead, meathead, nit, nitwit, pinhead, thick, thickhead, thick-head). (various references) | |
Greek | κοροϊδεύω (dupe, guy, kid, mock, razz, ridicule, spoof, string along, take the mickey out of). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ליצן (buffoon, clown, droll, harlequin, jack-pudding, jester, scoffer, wag, zany), לרמות (bamboozle, cheat, deceit, deceive, dupe, fob, hoodwnk, humbug, shortchange, sting, swindle, take for a ride, take in), שוט" (barmy, brainless, daft, dolt, dupe, idiot, imbecile, noodle, oaf, sappy, silly, stupid), אויל (evil person, prattler, silly, sot, stupid), חושם, חסר "ע" (ament, madman, senseless, silly, witless), כסיל (dolt, dupe, moron, oaf, simpleton), ""יוט (common folk, ignoramus, laic, lay, layman, plebeian), טפש (goof, goofy, imbecile, nonsensical, silly, simpleton, stupid, unwise). (various references) | |
Hungarian | udvari bohóc, gyümölcskrém, együgyű (blunt-witted, daw, green, half-witted, puerile, simple, simpleton), bolond ember (bozo, coot, jackass, nut, wacko, whacko), bolond (batty, berk, bonkers, coxcomb, cracked, crackpot, crazed, crazy, daft, dement, demented, dippy, droll, foolish, goofy, hare-brained, loco, loony, lunatic, mad, madman, moonstruck, nutter, nutty, off the beam, ratty, scatty, screwy, to be not such a fool as people make out, to be nuts, to be up the pole, up the pole). (various references) | |
Indonesian | membodohi, bodoh (dull, dumb, hare-brained, idiot, obtuse, wooden-headed). (various references) | |
Italian | idiota (fook, idiot, idiotic, mooncalf, moron, stupid, twerp), allocco (ass, chump, gawk, hardhead, loggerhead, oaf, owl, tawny owl, thickhead). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 愚人. (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | うすのろ (half-wit, simpleton), と"ちき (dimwit, dope, idiot, numbskull), と"ま (dope, idiot), あほ" ら (airhead, oaf), あほう (idiot, simpleton), "け (folly, moss), ぬけさく (blockhead), ちじ" (acquaintance, dunce, friend, idiot), ふぬけ (coward), たわけもの (joker, trickster), ぼけ (Alzheimer's, idiot, Japanese quince, out of it from, space case, touched in the head from), ぐじ", しれもの (dunce, idiot), ぐぶつ, ぐしゃ (nitwit), おろかもの, おどけもの (joker, trickster), ばか (folly, idiot, trivial matter). (various references) | |
Korean | "보. (various references) | |
Malay | gila (crazy, insane, mad, nuts). (various references) | |
Manx | ommidan (crackpot, cretin, dope, featherbrain, imbecile, loony, moron, mug, nutcase, twit, widgeon), molley (baffle, bafflement, beguile, bluff, cajole, captivate, cheering, deceit, deceive, deception, disappoint, disappointment, foil, impose, imposition, trick), moal-hushtagh (half-witted, idiot, idiotic, imbecile), bleb (dupe, idiot). (various references) | |
Norwegian | tosk (jerk), tøyse, narre (delude, dupe, frame), bedra (cheat, deceive). (various references) | |
Papiamen | sokete (addled, foolish, stupid), lolo, lolas, chiflá, chambòn (addled, foolish, stupid). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oolfay.(various references) | |
Polish | głupiec. (various references) | |
Portuguese | tolo (addle-brained, addled, corny, cuddy, daft, dull, finical, foolish, gaby, goat, gowk, gull, hard-hearted, inept, insane, insensate, looby, loony, mad, madman, naïve, nincompoop, ninny, ninny-hammer, nitwit, pigeon, pumpkin-head, screwy, silly, simpleton, softhead, softy, spoon, spoony, stock, stupe, stupid, tomfool, tom-noddy, vacuous, wacky, witless), pateta (batty, booby, calf, chuckle-head, chump, clod-poll, coot, cracky, crazy, cuddy, daft, dolt, doodle, driveller, dumb, dupe, fanny, fat-head, gander, gawk, goof, goofy, goose, idiot, jackanapes, jay, jolterhead, josser, juggins, know-nothing, loggerhead, looby, lubber-head, lummox, mooncalf, mutt, mutton-headed, natural, nincompoop, ninny, ninny-hammer, nitwitted, noddy, noodle, numskull, oaf, poop, prodigy, pudding-head, rattle-brained, rattle-headed, sawney, silly, simp, simpleton, slob, softhead, softy, spoony, stupid, sucker, tomfool, tom-noddy, zany), estúpido (addle-brained, addled, ass, blockhead, blockish, blunderer, blunderhead, boeotian, booby, bovine, chuckle-head, chump, crass, dense, dim-witted, dolt, dull, dumb, dunce, dunderhead, fat-head, fatuous, featherbrained, foolish, goofy, jolterhead, lubber, lubber-head, lubberly, lumpish, mindless, mutton-head, mutton-headed, numskull, oafish, obtuse, pigheaded, silly, slow, stock, stupe, stupid, thick-headed, thick-skulled, thick-witted, unintelligent, vacuous). (various references) | |
Romanian | face pe prostul (affect ignorance, play the fool), imbecil (half-witted, idiot, idiotic, idiotical, imbecile, moron, nincompoop, soft-headed, witless, wooden-headed), caraghios (antic, blockhead, booby, buffoon, comic, dolt, eccentric, foolish, funny, ridiculous, ridiculously, screaming, singular, strange, zany), clovn (buffoon, clown, harlequin, mime, pantaloon), cremã de fructe, duce (bear, blow away, bring, carry, convey, deliver, die, drive, duke, fare, go, guide, kid, lead, live, outsmart, palm off, prosecute, pull, push, support, take, tend, wage, wear), gelatinã de fructe, glumi (dally, jape, jest, joke, jolly, kid, lark), bufon (antic, buffoon, butt, cut up, harlequin, jester, merry andrew, mugger, pantaloon, zany), idiot (cretinous, half wit, idiot, idiotic, idiotical, idiotically, lunkhead, mooncalf, mutt, nincompoop, numskull, piffling, senseless, soft, stick, stupid), trage pe sfoarã (bilk, chisel, con, diddle, do, do brown, do the dirty, double cross, fob, Fox, gammon, impose, kid, let in, nobble, take in, trick, wangle), nãtãrãu (buffer, calf, donkey, goofy, jay, sheep, sheepish, simpleton, witless), nebun (bad, bedlamite, bishop, brain sick, cracked, crazy, daft, delirious, demented, demoniac, distracted, distraught, extravagant, foolish, frantic, frenzied, infatuated, insane, lunatic, mad, mad about, madcap, madman, maniac, maniacial, moon-struck, potty, raving, reckless, unruly, wild), nerod (balmy, blockhead, dunderhead, gudgeon, ninny, numskull, oaf, oafish, snipe, spoony), pãcãli (cheat, deceive, diddle, do, dupe, gammon, get, gull, hoax, hocus, hornswoggle, kid, let in, lime, nobble, outflank, outsmart, outwit, sell, Spruce, stuff, trick, trump, twist), prost (ass, bad, badly, beef-witted, blinkard, blockhead, blunt, booby, calf, cheap, clumsy, cock eyed, common, dead, dolt, doltish, donkey, dull, dullard, dumb, dunce, dunderhead, flat, foolish, good for nothing, goof, goon, goose, Goosey, gull, harmful, idiot, idiotish, inhospitable, lousy, lubber-head, miserable, nincompoop, ninny, nitwit, nitwitted, noddy, noodle, numskull, numskulled, oaf, oafish, pin head, poor, poorly, silly, simple, simpleton, snipe, soft, soft-headed, sorry, spoony, stupid, thoughtless, unfavorable, unfavourable, wretched, zombie), prosti (bamboozle, besot, chaff, chouse, dull, dupe, make a fool of, stultify, stupefy), se ţine de prostii, tâmpit (addle, addle-brained, awfully, blunt, brain-hampered, chucklehead, clod, crass, daft, dense, dim, donkey, Dotty, duffer, dull, dumb, dumb bell, fiddling, idiot, imbecile, jay, lubber-head, lunkhead, mutt, piffling, pillock, sap, squarehead, stupid, sucker), gogoman (addle-headed, booby, foolish). (various references) | |
Russian | шут (buffoon, clown, droll, harlequin, jester, man of motley, merry andrew, mountebank, tomfool, zany), глупец (buzzard, cuckoo, dweeb, gander, lump), одурачивать дурак, болван (beetle-head, berk, blockhead, blunderhead, boob, booby, chuckle-head, chump, chunk, dolt, doodle, dope, dumbbell, dumbo, dumbo the flying elephant, dummy, dunce, dunderhead, fat-head, goon, hardhead, jackass, jobbernowl, jolterhead, leather-head, loggerhead, loghead, log-head, lubber-head, lump, lunkhead, mutt, mutton head, mutton-head, nerd, numskull, pudding-head), дурачить, дурак (berk, blunderhead, bonehead, bone-head, cuddy, dimwit, goof, goose, half-wit, jackass, juggins, lack-brain, log-head, man of Gotham, moke, mutt, mutton-head, ninny, nitwit, nut, pin-head, pumpkin-head, sap-head, sheep's head, sheep's-head, silly, softy, tomfool, tomnoddy, wise man of Gotham, wooden head), дура. (various references) | |
Scottish | burraidh (ablockhead, blockhead, or -nean), amhlair (boor, dull, stupid person), amadan. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zvekan (silly), prevariti (bamboozle, beguile, bilk, cheat, chicane, chisel, chouse, circumvent, con, deceive, diddle, double cross, flimflam, get round, gyp, hoodwink, mulct, rook, rope, rope in, screw, set up, skunk, stick, string along, take in, trick, victimize), budala (bullhead, cockeye, cuckoo, dolt, dumdum, gaby, gawk, half wit, jackass, josser, nincompoop, ninny, ninny-hammer, sap, tomfool), šaliti se (droll, fool around, jest, joke, kid, lark, monkey, niggle, trifle). (various references) | |
Spanish | engañar (bamboozle, be deceptive, befool, beguile, belie, betray, bilk, bite, bluff, buffalo, cheat, cheat on, circumvent, con, cozen, deceive, delude, do a room, double cross, dupe, fob, hoax, hocus, hoodwink, kill, mislead, mystify, outsmart, pull a fast one, put across, put off, put over, put upon, spoof, stay, swindle, take in, trick, while away). (various references) | |
Sranan | dumakuku, donman. (various references) | |
Swahili | mjinga. (various references) | |
Swedish | narr (harlequin, jester), dumbom (bonehead, dunce, gaby, goof, goon, idiot, innocent, jobbernowl, jolterhead, lack-brain, Looby, loon, ninny, ninny-hammer, nitwit, poop, pumpkin-head, sap, silly, simp, simple simon, simpleton, stupid, zany). (various references) | |
Thai | ทำเป็นตลก, ตัวตลก (butt, comedian, jester, joker, mime), หลอกลวง (betray, cheat, dupe, euchre, fake out, fiddle, fox, fudge, gull, hoax, humbug, mountebank), คนโง่ (apeth, berk, birdbrain, bozo, chucklehead, chump, clod, clodpole, div, doughnut, dove, dummy, dunce, featherbrain, half-wit, ignoramus, loon, muddlehead, mug, muggins, muppet, mut, nerd, nincompoop, nit, noddy, oaf, schlepp, silly, simp, simple, simpleton, thicko). (various references) | |
Turkish | gülünç duruma sokmak, akılsız (buggy, bughouse, emptyheaded, fatuous, feather brain, feather-brained, foolish, goofy, gormless, ill-advised, inexpedient, irrational, mindless, preposterous, unintelligent, unreasoning, unwise, vacant, witless), aptal (bird brained, birdbrain, booby, cretin, cuckoo, daft, Dotty, drag, dumb, dumb bell, dummy, dunce, fathead, fat-head, fat-headed, fatuous, feeble minded, foolish, gaga, goofy, gormless, half wit, half-witted, harebrained, idiot, idiotic, inane, innocent, lummox, oafish, silly, simp, softhead, softy, stupid, thickheaded, tomfool, twerp, twit), avanak (clot, cluck, gullible, nincompoop, ninny, rube, sap, simpleton), şaka yapmak (banter, crack jokes, have a lark, jest, joke, kid, lark, lark about, lark around, pull smb.'s leg), budala (barren, chucklehead, chumpish, clod, clownish, doltish, dreary, dullish, jackass, juggins, noddy, noodle, prune, sappy, simple simon, soft, twit, zany), eğlenmek (amuse oneself, be amused, disport oneself, frolic, get a ball out of smth., go on a spree, have a good time, have fun, laugh away, make fun, make merry, make merry over, recreate oneself, revel, rollick, sport), ahmak (addled, ass, blockhead, boob, bumpkin, cabbagehead, chucklehead, chumpish, clot, country bumpkin, crass, cretin, deadly dull, dimwitted, dolt, doltish, dreary, dullish, dumb bell, dunderhead, dunderheaded, fathead, foolish, gander, gawk, gawky, goat, goof, goose, greenhorn, Gubbins, half wit, half-witted, hayseed, idiot, jackass, jerk, josser, kookaburra, light in the head, loon, lummox, lump, muggins, mutt, mutton head, noddy, numskull, prune, pudding-head, sap, saphead, sappy, schlepper, simp, soft, stupid, twerp), enayi yerine koymak (play smb. for a sucker), vakit geçirmek (play around, Potter, potter at), kandırmak (argue, bait, bamboozle, befool, beguile, cheat, con, cozen, deceive, delude, diddle, dish, dissuade, dupe, entice, fast-talk, finagle, flimflam, gammon, get round, gyp, hornswoggle, induce, intrigue, inveigle, jockey, jolly, kid, lead on, lie, persuade, play with, put across, put over, rope in, sell smb. a pup, serve a trick, spoof, stall off, stick, string, string along, stuff smb., take in, trick, wheedle), maskara (antic, buffoon, butt, jester, laughing stock, laughingstock, mascara, masquerader, mummer, wanton, zany), maskaraya çevirmek, meyve ve süt tatlısı, oyalanmak (amuse oneself, be amused, be pleased with, dally, delay, dilly dally, disport oneself, fool about, fool around, footle, fribble, frivol, hang out, linger, loiter, mess around, monkey around, piddle, play around, Potter, potter about, potter at, procrastinate, stay, Tarry, trifle, trifle with, waste time), salak (country bumpkin, crazy, cretin, dimwitted, dolt, doltish, dope, dopey, gullible, idiot, jerky, ninny, obtuse, silly, stupid, sucker), soytarı (buffoon, clown, harlequin, jester, Judy, merry andrew, zany), enayi (chump, dupe, fall guy, foolish, goat, gudgeon, gull, mug, muggins, pigeon, schlemiel, schlemihl, schlepper, set up, sucker). (various references) | |
Turkmen | samsyk (stupid), paсkelle. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | нерозсудливий (bullheaded, fond, imprudent, inconsiderate, indiscreet, injudicious, precipitate, reckless, unadvised, unreasonable, unwise), балуватися, посміховисько, дурний (anserine, asinine, balmy, bat-minded, bovine, cloddish, cracked, daft, dense, fatuous, featherbrained, foolish, gawky, goofy, harebrained, idle-headed, mindless, mutton-headed, nonsensical, oafish, obtuse, opaque, owlish, pigheaded, sappy, sottish, spoony, stockish, stupid, thoughtless), дурень (ass, blunderhead, bone head, booby, bullhead, changeling, chump, clod, clot, dimwit, dolt, donkey, fop, gander, imbecile, jackass, moke, mutton head, ninny, nitwit, noddy, noodle, numskull, omadhaun, owl, pinhead, pudding-head, softy, stupe, stupid, tomfool, you imbecile), дурити (bamboozle, beat, cheat, play off). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | người xuẩn ngốc người l m trò hề, người ngu xuẩn (loggerhead, ninny), người khờ dại (babe, blunderhead, boob, gaby, goosey, greenhorn, half-wit, imbecile, juggins, nincompoop, rattle-brain, scapegrace, sheep's-head, silly, spooney, spoony), l m trò ngố, không phải l ngu dại. (various references) | |
Welsh | ffwlcyn (nincompoop, ninny), ffw+l, ffoli (dote, infatuate), ynfytyn, cuall (blockhead, foolish, quick, rash), coegwr, coegddyn (coxcomb, fop). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from | ||