Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

EUTROPHICATION

Specialty Definition: EUTROPHICATION

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

The process by which a body of water acquires a high concentration of plant nutrients, especially nitrates or phosphates. This nutrification promotes algae growth that, when it dies, can lead to the depletion of dissolved oxygen, killing fish and other aquatic organisms. While eutrophication is a natural, slow-aging process for a body of water, human activities can greatly accelerate the process. (references)

Environment

The slow aging process during which a lake, estuary, or bay evolves into a bog or marsh and eventually disappears. During the later stages of eutrophication the water body is choked by abundant plant life due to higher levels of nutritive compounds such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Human activities can accelerate the process. (references)
 The process by which. . . water. . . as a result of inorganic nutrient action on algae. . . becomes deficient in oxygen and unable to support forms of life that are useful to man. Source: European Union. (references)
 The enrichment of water by nutrients, especially compounds of nitrogen and/or phosphorus, causing an accelerated growth of algae and higher forms of plant life to produce an undesirable disturbance to the balance of organisms present in the water and to the quality of the water concerned. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

Growth of a superabundance of algae and other microscopic plant life usually from an enrichment of a natural body of water by the addition of dissolved nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus. It may be natural, induced (water pollution), or controlled (harvesting phytoplankton for food in an aquaculture system). (references)

Science

The process whereby a body of water becomes rich in dissolved nutrients through natural or man-made processes. This often results in a deficiency of dissolved oxygen, producing an environment that favors plant over animal life. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: EUTROPHICATION

Synonym: Water bloom. (additional references)

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Crosswords: EUTROPHICATION

Specialty definitions using "EUTROPHICATION": algal bloomsNutrient pollution. (references)

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Commercial Usage: EUTROPHICATION

DomainTitle

Books

  • Algal Assays and Monitoring Eutrophication. Ed by P. Marvan. Proc of Wksp Held at Inst of Botany, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Trebon, Jan 1976 (reference)

  • Eutrophication and Land Use: Lake Dillon, Colorado (reference)

  • Eutrophication in Planktonic Ecosystems: Food Web Dynamics and Elemental Cycling ' Proceedings of the Fourth International Pelag Symposium, Held in h (reference)

  • Eutrophication Processes in Coastal Systems: Origin and Succession of Plankton Blooms and Effects on Secondary Productio (reference)

  • Eutrophication Research (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: EUTROPHICATION

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

There are no water treatment plants having a tertiary treatment step (for nitrogen and phosphorous elimination) and for this reason eutrophication is present in many lakes and reservoirs. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: EUTROPHICATION

"EUTROPHICATION" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.77% of the time. "EUTROPHICATION" is used about 31 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.77%3063,341
Noun (common)3.23%1339,140
                    Total100.00%31N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: EUTROPHICATION

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

eutrophication

64

eutrophication lake management shallow

3

cultural eutrophication

3

bay eutrophication florida

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: EUTROPHICATION

Language Translations for "EUTROPHICATION"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

udstoedningsgassen forvaerrer forureningen af overfladevand og bidrager til dets eutrofiering (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

de uitlaatgassen verzwaren de belasting van het oppervlaktewater en dragen bij aan de eutrofiering (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

   

French

  

les gaz d'échappement aggravent la contamination des eaux de surface et contribuent l'eutrophisation (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

   

German

  

Abgase erhoehen die Belastung des Oberflaechenwassers und tragen zu dessen Eutrophierung bei (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τα αέρια εξάτμισης επαυξάνουν τη ρύπανση των επιφανειακών νερών και συμβάλλουν στον ευτροφισμό (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

eutrofizálódás, eutrofizáció. (various references)

   

Italian

  

i gas di scarico aggravano la contaminazione delle acque superficiali e contribuiscono alla eutrofizzazione (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

富 養化 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふえいようか. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eutrophicationay

   

Portuguese

  

os gases de escape agravam a contaminação das águas superficiais e contribuem para a eutrofisação (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

los gases de escape agravan la contaminación de las aguas superficiales y contribuyen a su eutrofización (the exhaust gases aggravate the contamination of surface waters and contribute to eutrophication). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: EUTROPHICATION

Derivations

Words beginning with "EUTROPHICATION": eutrophications. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: EUTROPHICATION

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-h-i-i-n-o-o-p-r-t-t-u"

-3 letters: aponeurotic, autotrophic, crepitation, neuropathic, unpatriotic.

-4 letters: anorthitic, antierotic, antiheroic, antipoetic, autoerotic, countertop, eructation, euphoriant, precaution, protection, recitation, reputation, thorianite, topnotcher, urtication.

-5 letters: anchorite, anorthite, antechoir, anthropic, authentic, autotroph, carnotite, crepitant, entoproct, eutrophic, inotropic, intricate, iteration, nephritic, nephrotic, operation, orthoepic, outercoat, outpreach, partition, patriotic, paunchier, pothunter, prothetic, protonate, trichinae, tricotine, uintahite.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-h-i-i-n-o-o-p-r-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: eutrophications.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: EUTROPHICATION


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 55 54 52 4F 50 48 49 43 41 54 49 4F 4E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    ..-    -    .-.    ---    .--.    ....    ..    -.-.    .-    -    ..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01010101 01010100 01010010 01001111 01010000 01001000 01001001 01000011 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#85 &#84 &#82 &#79 &#80 &#72 &#73 &#67 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#79 &#78

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0055 0054 0052 004F 0050 0048 0049 0043 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3955545249504243373554434948

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INDEX

1. Synonyms
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.