Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ergot

Definitions: Ergot

Ergot

Noun

1. A plant disease caused by the ergot fungus.

2. A fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of medicinally important alkaloids and of lysergic acid.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ergot" was first used: 1683. (references)

 

Specialty Definitions: Ergot

DomainDefinitions

Health

Cataract due to ergot poisoning caused by eating of rye cereals contaminated by a fungus. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Ergot

Synonym: Claviceps purpurea (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Ergot

English words defined with "ergot": Calcar, class PyrenomycetesEcbolic, Ecboline, ergonovine, ergotamine, ergotic, Ergotin, Ergotine, Ergotized, Ergotrate MaleatePyrenomycetesrye ergotSpurred. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ergot": AgmatineBromocriptinecataracta raphanicaErgot Alkaloids, ergot cataractLisurideMethysergideNicergoline. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Ergot" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (ergot, lug, spur), Serbo-Croatian (ergot).

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Commercial Usage: Ergot

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Rye Ergot Alkaloids, Their Derivatives, and Salts Thereof: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Aging brain and ergot alkaloids (reference)

  • Dopaminergic ergot derivatives and motor function : proceedings of an international symposium held in the Wenner-Gren Center, Stockholm, July 24-25, 1978 (reference)

  • Ergot alkaloids and related compounds (reference)

  • Ergot Alkaloids: Chemistry, Biological Effects, Biotechnology (Bioactive Molecules, Vol 12) (reference)

  • Kramers Ergot (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ergot

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It is manufactured from lysergic acid, which is found in ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. (references)

Chemist Albert Hofmann, working at the Sandoz Corporation pharmaceutical laboratory in Switzerland, first synthesized LSD in 1938. He was conducting research on possible medical applications of various lysergic acid compounds derived from ergot, a fungus that develops on rye grass. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ergot

"Ergot" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 87.50% of the time. "Ergot" is used about 8 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)87.5%7133,076
Lexical Verb (infinitive)12.5%1339,140
                    Total100.00%8N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Ergot

Expressions using "ergot": Ergot Alkaloids ergot cataract rye ergot. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ergot

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ergot

70

ergot madness

14

ergot alkaloid

10

ergot poisoning

8

ergot fungus

5

ergot rye

4

ergot properties

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Ergot

Language Translations for "ergot"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏مادة طبية تستعمل لوقف النزف الدموي, ‏الأرغوت مرض. (various references)

   

Czech

  

houba (fungus). (various references)

   

Danish

  

ergotisme-katarakt (cataracta raphanica, ergot cataract), meldroejer (ergot of rye), meldroeje (ergot of rye). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

moederkoren (ergot of rye), moederkoorn (ergot of rye). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

härkäjyvä. (various references)

   

French

  

ergot. (various references)

   

German

  

mutterkorn (ergot of rye). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σείρικασ, ερυσίβη (blight, mildew, smut). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

anyarozs (spur, spurred rye). (various references)

   

Italian

  

segale cornuta (ergot of rye). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

麦' . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ばっかく. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

맥각. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ergotay

   

Portuguese

  

ergonomia, ferrugem (blight, rouge, rust, rust fungus, rusts, sooty mold, sooty mould, unglazed scale). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

corn de secarã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

спорынья. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ergot. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cornezuelo. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mjöldryga (ergot of rye). (various references)

   

Thai

  

โรคของธัญพืชที่เกิ"จากเชื้อรา, สารที่ไ"้จากเชื้อรา ergot ซึ่งสามารถนำไปทำยารักษาโรคไ"้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

çavdar mahmuzu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Ergot

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Claviceps purpurea. (various references)

Old French900-1400

argot. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ergot

Derivations

Words beginning with "ergot": ergotamine, ergotamines, ergotic, ergotism, ergotisms, ergotized, ergots. (additional references)

Words containing "ergot": dihydroergotamine, dihydroergotamines, shergottite, shergottites. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ergot" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: agot, Bergot, eargo, egit, egort, egot, egote, egrit, egryt, eregt, Ergay, ergos, ergyt, eriot, erlo, eroge, eroit, erot, erott, erto, erugo, eryou, Eurgah, Eurogug, Evrugo, fergot, Hergott, irgo, nergo, regat, y'got. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ergot"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ergot" (pronounced er"gut)
3-g u tagate, aggregate, argot, bigot, faggot, frigate, gigot, ingot, legate, maggot, nugget, spigot, surrogate, target.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ergot

.

.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-g-o-r-t"

-1 letter: ergo, goer, gore, grot, ogre, rote, tore.

-2 letters: ego, erg, get, gor, got, ore, ort, reg, ret, roe, rot, teg, toe, tog, tor.

-3 letters: er, et, go, oe, or, re, to.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-o-r-t"
 

+1 letter: ergots, forget, garote, goiter, goitre, gorget, orgeat, tonger.

 

+2 letters: cortege, ergotic, fagoter, foregut, forgets, garoted, garotes, garotte, garrote, genitor, gloater, goiters, goitres, gorgets, goriest, gourmet, goutier, grommet, grouted, grouter, legator, negator, orgeats, outgrew, outrage, portage, protege, rontgen, rootage, storage, toggery, toggler, tongers, tougher, vertigo.

 

+3 letters: abrogate, arrogate, bergamot, burgonet, category, corteges, cottager, derogate, digestor, dragonet, ergotism, escargot, estragon, estrogen, fagoters, footgear, foreguts, frontage, frottage, garotted, garotter, garottes, garroted, garroter, garrotes, garrotte, genitors, geometer, geometry, gerontic, ghostier, gloaters, goatherd, gorgeted, gorsiest, gourmets, grodiest, grommets, grossest, grottier, grottoes, grouters, groutier, legators, mortgage, negators, negatron, nitrogen, outargue, outglare, outraged, outrages, outrange, overgilt, overgirt, portaged, portages, protegee, proteges, ragouted, ravigote, rebought, refought, regolith, regrowth, resought, revoting, roentgen, rontgens, rootages, roughest, shortage, songster, stodgier, storages, strigose, stronger, sturgeon, tetragon, thronged, together, togglers, towering, travelog, trudgeon, tutorage, vertigos, waterdog, waterlog, wrongest.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Ergot


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 72 67 6F 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    .-.    --.    ---    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01110010 01100111 01101111 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#114 &#103 &#111 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0072 0067 006F 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3984738186

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.