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English Channel

Definition: English Channel

English Channel

Noun

1. An arm of the Atlantic Ocean that forms a channel between France and Britain.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: English Channel

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The English Channel is the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the island of Great Britain from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. In French it is called La Manche ("the sleeve"). It is about 350 miles long and at its widest is 240 km (150 miles). The narrowest point is only 34 km (21 miles), from Dover to Cape Gris-Nez.

The Channel has been extremely significant for the defence of Britain, a fact that is referred to in William Shakespeare's play Richard II:

This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle,
This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars,
This other Eden, demi-paradise,
This fortress built by Nature for herself,
Against infection and the hand of war,
This happy breed of men, this little world,
This precious stone set in the silver sea,
Which serves it in the office of a wall
Or as a moat defensive to a house,
Against the envy of less happier lands,?
This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England.

–\Richard II. Act 2, Scene 1.

It has allowed Britain to intervene but rarely be dangerously threatened in European conflicts. Without the gap Napoleon and Hitler may well have had more successful careers.

Formation of the Channel

Before the end of the last ice age, around 10 000 years ago, England was part of the continent of Europe.

As the ice sheet melted, a large fresh-water lake formed in the southern part of what is now the North Sea. The outlow channel from the lake entered the Atlantic Ocean in the region of Dover and Calais.

At some point, catastrophic erosion swept away the chalk to create the English Channel, which has since been further widened by wave action on the soft, chalk cliffs. The same mechanism continues to widen the English Channel today.

The Channel Tunnel

Nowadays, many travelers cross the English Channel from below, by way of the Channel tunnel or "Chunnel". This grand engineering feat, first proposed in the time of Napoleon, connects England and France via rail.

It is now routine to travel between Paris and London on the Eurostar train.

Notable Channel crossings

On January 7, 1785 Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries traveled from Dover, England to Calais, France in a gas balloon, becoming the first to cross the English Channel by air.

The first person to swim the channel was Matthew Webb in 1875. On August 6, 1926, Gertrude Ederle became the first woman to accomplish this feat, breaking the men's record of the time by two hours.

In 1909, Louis Bleriot from France was the first person to fly over the English Channel in a heavier-than-air aircraft.

In 1979, a 75-pound airplane called the Gossamer Albatross won the £100,000 Kremer prize for being the first human-powered airplane to fly over the Channel. The pilot Bryan Allen pedaled for 3 hours to accomplish this feat.

On July 31, 2003, Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner, wearing high-tech carbon wings, jumped out of a plane 30,000 feet above Dover, England, freefalled over the Channel, and opened his parachute above Calais, France.

See also

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "English Channel."

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Crosswords: English Channel

English words defined with "English Channel": ArtoisBattle of the Spanish Armada, Bleriot, Breiz, Bretagne, BrittanyChannel Tunnel, Chops, chunnelEast Sussex, EderleGertrude Caroline Ederle, Gertrude EderleHampshireIsle of WightLe Havre, Louis BleriotNormandie, NormandyPas-de-Calais, Picardie, Picardy, Pompey, PortsmouthSeine, Seine River, Solent, Strait of Calais, Strait of Dover, Sussexthe SolentWest Sussex, wight. (references)
Specialty definitions using "English Channel": BLERIOTROJESVENSKY. (references)

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Modern Usage: English Channel

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

English Channel Swim (1925)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: English Channel

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Chunnel: The Amazing Story of the Undersea Crossing of the English Channel (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: English Channel

Photos:
English Channel

More pictures...

Illustrations:
English Channel

More pictures...

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Photo Album: English Channel

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The death of Pilatre de Rozier during an attempt to cross the English Channel. June 15, 1785. Rozier was the first aeronaut to lose his life as the result of an accident. In: "Histoire des Ballons et des Aeronautes Celebres," by Gaston Tissandier, 1887, p. 95. Library Call Number TL616 .T57 1887. Credit: Treasures of the Library.

Halftone reproduction of a photograph taken prior to her World War I Naval service. This steamer was acquired by the Navy in January 1918 and commissioned on the 28th of that month as USS Manhattan (ID # 2195). She was renamed Nopatin on 11 April 1918. Following service during and after World War I as a special services troop transport in the English Channel, she was stricken on 15 August 1919 and sold in July 1920. Credit: NAVY.

Photographed prior to her World War I Naval service. Acquired on 11 January 1918, this steamship served during and after World War I in the English Channel as the special services troop transport USS Nopatin (ID # 2195). This view shows her after end. See Photo # NH 100563 for a view of her forward end. Credit: NAVY.

Line engraving published in "The Soldier in Our Civil War", volume I, page 215, depicting the Nashville capturing and burning the U.S. merchantman Harvey Birch in the English Channel, 19 November 1861. Credit: NAVY.

"Prix Ruinart", 2nd crossing of the English-Channel, Jacques de] Lesseps crosses the English Channel, May 21, 1910] / photo, France-Reportage. Credit: Library of Congress.

Lillian Cannon, of Baltimore, Md., offering her best wishes to Gertrude Ederle, as she starts out from Cape Griz Nez, France, on her successful attempt to swim the English Channel. Credit: Library of Congress.

Barney Google. In spite of the many setbacks in their brave effort to conquer the English Channel ... Credit: Library of Congress.

World Transportation Commission on deck of ship crossing the English Channel. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Expression: English Channel

Expression using "English Channel": the english channel. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: English Channel

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

english channel tunnel

24

english channel crossing

13

swim english channel

6

english channel tunnel chunnel

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: English Channel

Language Translations for "English Channel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kanali i la manshit. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ламанш (the english channel). (various references)

   

Czech

  

anglický program. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Het Kanaal (Channel). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Maniko (the Channel, the English Channel). (various references)

   

French

  

la Manche. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μάγχη, θάλασσα τησ μάγχησ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

la manche csatorna. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

イギリス海峡 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

イギリスかいきょう. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Mooir yn Eeaght. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

englishay annelchay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

canal da mancha. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

canalul mânecii (straits of dover, the english channel). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

"а‐Манш (Channel), ла-манш, британский канал. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

lamanš. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

canal de la mancha. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

manş denizi (ditch, the channel, the english channel). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: English Channel

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-g-h-h-i-l-l-n-n-n-s"

-3 letters: channelling.

-4 letters: challenges, channeling, hanselling.

-5 letters: challenge, chenilles, cleansing, encashing, enchasing, enhancing, hanseling, shigellae.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.