Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Encephalopathy

Definition: Encephalopathy

Encephalopathy

Noun

1. Any disorder or disease of the brain.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Etymology: Encephalopathy \En*ceph`a*lop"a*thy\, noun. [Greek expression the brain + to suffer.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Encephalopathy

DomainDefinitions

Health

A disorder of the brain that can be caused by disease, injury, drugs, or chemicals. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Encephalopathy

Synonyms: brain disease (n), brain disorder (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Encephalopathy

English words defined with "encephalopathy": Wernicke's encephalopathy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "encephalopathy": Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, boxer's encephalopathyCreutzfeldt-Jacob DiseaseGerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndromeHepatic Encephalopathy, HIV encephalopathy, Hypertensive Encephalopathylead poisoning encephalopathy, Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Liver Failure, AcuteMelarsoprolReye Syndromesaturnine encephalopathy. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Encephalopathy

DomainTitle

Books

  • Cerebral Energy Metabolism and Metabolic Encephalopathy (reference)

  • Disorders of Mental Status: Dementia, Encephalopathy, Coma, Syncope (reference)

  • Epilepsy, Infantile Spasms, and Developmental Encephalopathy (reference)

  • Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Newborn [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

  • Mad Cow Disease: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (Epidemics) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Encephalopathy

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Pajeau, A, and Roman, G. HIV Encephalopathy and Dementia. (references)

Rabies virus infects the central nervous system, causing encephalopathy and ultimately death. (references)

Benign epilepsy syndromes include benign infantile encephalopathy and benign neonatal convulsions. (references)

Economic History

Netherlands

Unexpected first quarter growth slowdown and the negative impact of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and foot-and-mouth disease have reduced the official growth estimate for the year 2001 to just 2.5 percent. (references)

Political Economy

POLAND

Poland banned imports of meat and bone meal (MBM) in February 2001from countries that have Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE). (references)

ITALY

Import regulations for products containing meat and/or blood products, particularly animal and pet food, have become more stringent in response to concerns over transmission of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE). (references)

Trade

Lithuania

For meat imports, the State Veterinary Department provides border inspection controls for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), classical swine fever, salmonella, FMD etc. (references)

Thailand

Phytosanitary standards continue to be a source of concern for the United States . For example, Thailand requires certification that the U.S. is free of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) . Although trade has not been significantly affected to date, Thailand wants the U.S. to provide a statement of specific rendering procedures used in order to determine that these procedures are sufficient to inactivate the BSE agent in such products as meat and bone meal which is used for animal feed and in manufacturing pet food. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Encephalopathy

"Encephalopathy" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Encephalopathy" is used about 70 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%7039,981

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Encephalopathy

Expressions using "encephalopathy": bovine spongiform encephalopathy boxer's encephalopathy Hepatic Encephalopathy HIV encephalopathy Hypertensive Encephalopathy lead poisoning encephalopathy saturnine encephalopathy viral encephalopathy and retinopathy Wernicke Encephalopathy Wernicke's encephalopathy. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Encephalopathy

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

encephalopathy

137

hepatic encephalopathy

76

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

46

anoxic encephalopathy

27

static encephalopathy

27

encephalopathy spongiform

21

hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

19

encephalopathy metabolic

19

encephalopathy wernickes

13

hypertensive encephalopathy

10

encephalopathy hashimotos

9

toxic encephalopathy

8

hypoxic encephalopathy

7

encephalopathy metabolic xic

6

encephalopathy hiv

5

encephalopathy neonatal

4

portal systemic encephalopathy

4

encephalopathy myalgic

4

liver encephalopathy

3

encephalopathy perinatal

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Encephalopathy

Language Translations for "encephalopathy"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

encephalopathia. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

encefalopathie. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

encephalopathia spongiformis subacuta (subacute spongiform encephalopathy), encephalopathia hepatica (hepatic encephalopathy), portasysteeminen enkefalopatia (hepatic encephalopathy), immuunikatoviruksen aiheuttama valkean aineen tauti (HIV encephalopathy), immuunikatoviruksen aiheuttama leukoenkefalopatia (HIV encephalopathy), immuunikadon enkefalopatia (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), immunikatoviruksen aiheuttama enkefalopatia (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), hepaattinen enkefalopatia (hepatic encephalopathy), Binswangerin tauti (Binswanger's dementia, subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy). (various references)

   

French

  

encéphalopathie. (various references)

   

German

  

Enzephalopathie. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υπερτασική εγκεφαλοπάθεια (hypertensive encephalopathy), αδρανοποίηση των παθογόνων παραγόντων της σπογγώδους εγκεφαλοπάθειας (inactivation of spongiform encephalopathy agents), λευκοεγκεφαλοπάθεια από VIH (HIV encephalopathy), ΣΕ' (bovine spongiform encephalopathy, cow madness, mad cow disease), Συμβουλευτική Επιτροπή για τη Σπογγώδη Εγκεφαλοπάθεια (Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee), εγκεφαλοπάθεια από ιό ανοσοανεπάρκειας του ανθρώπου (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), η εγκεφαλική μολυβδίαση συχνά αφήνει μη αναστρέψιμες εγκεφαλικές βλάβες (lead-induced encephalopathy often leaves permanent brain damage), τραυματική εγκεφαλοπάθεια πυγμάχων (boxer's encephalopathy), υποξεία σπογγιόμορφη εγκεφαλοπάθεια (subacute spongiform encephalopathy), σύνδρομο πυγμάχων (boxer's encephalopathy), μολυβδιασική εγκεφαλοπάθεια (lead poisoning encephalopathy, saturnine encephalopathy), μεταδοτική εγκεφαλοπάθεια των ικτίδων (transmissible mink encephalopathy), μεταδοτική σπογγώδης εγκεφαλοπάθεια (transgenic spongiform encephalopathy, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy), νόσος Binswanger (Binswanger's dementia, subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy), σπογγώδης εγκεφαλοπάθεια των αιλουροειδών (feline spongiform encephalopathy), σπογγώδης εγκεφαλοπάθεια βοοειδών (bovine spongiform encephalopathy, cow madness, mad cow disease), ηπατική εγκεφαλοπάθεια (hepatic encephalopathy). (various references)

   

Italian

  

encefalopatia. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脳障害  (brain disorder, encephalopathia). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

encephalopathyay

   

Portuguese

  

encefalopatia. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

encefalopatía hipertensa (hypertensive encephalopathy), encefalopatía de los boxeadores (boxer's encephalopathy), encefalopatía de Wernicke (Wernicke encephalopathy), encefalopatía del SIDA (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), encefalopatía del VIH (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), encefalopatía espongiforme bovina (bovine spongiform encephalopathy, cow madness, mad cow disease), encefalopatía espongiforme felina (feline spongiform encephalopathy), encefalopatía espongiforme subaguda (subacute spongiform encephalopathy), encefalopatía asociada al VIH (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), encefalopatía hepática (hepatic encephalopathy), encefalopatía saturnina (lead poisoning encephalopathy, saturnine encephalopathy), encefalopatía VIH (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), encefalopatia y retinopatia virales (viral encephalopathy and retinopathy), enfermedad de Binswanger (Binswanger's dementia, subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy), enfermedad de las vacas locas (bovine spongiform encephalopathy, cow madness, mad cow disease), encefalopatía espongiforme transmisible (transmissible spongiform encephalopathy), leucoencefalopatía subcortical de Binswanger (Binswanger's dementia, subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy), inactivación de los agentes patógenos de la encefalopatía espongiforme (inactivation of spongiform encephalopathy agents), la encefalopatía saturnina conlleva a menudo trastornos cerebrales irreversibles (lead-induced encephalopathy often leaves permanent brain damage), leucoencefalitis VIH (HIV encephalopathy). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Rhyming with "Encephalopathy"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "encephalopathy" (pronounced ense'fulô"puthē)
4-p u th ēantipathy, apathy, empathy, psychopathy, sympathy.
3-u th ēTimothy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Encephalopathy

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-e-h-h-l-n-o-p-p-t-y"

-4 letters: antechapel, polychaete.

-5 letters: appetency, encephala, halophyte, halothane, haplotype, hyphenate, pachytene, phenolate, phenotype, placentae, polyantha, polythene, telephony, theophany.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Encephalopathy


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 6E 63 65 70 68 61 6C 6F 70 61 74 68 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    -.    -.-.    .    .--.    ....    .-    .-..    ---    .--.    .-    -    ....    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01101110 01100011 01100101 01110000 01101000 01100001 01101100 01101111 01110000 01100001 01110100 01101000 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#110 &#99 &#101 &#112 &#104 &#97 &#108 &#111 &#112 &#97 &#116 &#104 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 006E 0063 0065 0070 0068 0061 006C 006F 0070 0061 0074 0068 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3980697182746778818267867491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.