Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Elite

Definition: Elite

Elite

Adjective

1. Selected as the best; "an elect circle of artists"; "elite colleges".

Noun

1. A group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "elite" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)


Specialty Definition: Elite

DomainDefinition

Computing

Elite adj. Clueful. Plugged-in. One of the cognoscenti. Also used as a general positive adjective. This term is not actually native hacker slang; it is used primarily by crackers and warez d00dz, for which reason hackers use it only with heavy irony. The term used to refer to the folks allowed in to the "hidden" or "privileged" sections of BBSes in the early 1980s (which, typically, contained pirated software). Frequently, early boards would only let you post, or even see, a certain subset of the sections (or `boards') on a BBS. Those who got to the frequently legendary `triple super secret' boards were elite. Misspellings of this term in warez d00dz style abound; the forms `l337' `eleet', and `31337' (among others) have been sighted. A true hacker would be more likely to use `wizardly'. Oppose lamer. Source: Jargon File.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Elite

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Alternate meaning: Elite (computer game)

In sociology, an elite comprises a relatively small group within a larger one. The elite (the word comes from the French and suggests the chosen or the elect) may mark itself out on grounds of social class, access to power, education, money, prestigious genes, race, culture, etc. Elites may press "rights" to influence or even aspire to leadership.

Aristocracy forms one traditional form of an elite, oligarchy another.

For applied concepts of the elite, see elitism.



Elite (computer game)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Elite was a seminal space trading-game published by Acornsoft first in 1983 for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers, written and developed by David Braben and Ian Bell.

Elite was one of the first home computer games with polygonal 3D graphics.

The object of the game was to reach the exalted height of "Elite" status by any means necessary.
It provided a virtual universe to explore, with over 5000 planets to visit. The player, Commander Jameson, started with 100 Credits and a lightly armed trading ship, the Cobra Mark III, to his name. Most of the ships that the player encountered were similarly named after snakes.
Wealth could be accumulated through a number of means. These included piracy, trade, military missions, bounty hunting and mining asteroids.
With the credits generated by these enterprises, the player was able to upgrade the ship with such enhancements as better weapons, shields, increased cargo capacity and a docking pilot.

Elite's open ended game model, advanced game engine and revolutionary 3D graphics ensured that it was ported to virtually every home computer system of the day, and earned it a place as a classic and a genre maker in gaming history.

As well as the numerous imitations developed, such as Wing Commander: Privateer, two official sequels were created. The sequels, Frontier: Elite 2 and Frontier: First Encounters were considered to be rushed due to numerous issues regarding publication. They were, none the less, widely regarded as advanced, albeit buggy, games.

The sequels included new features such as the ability to land on and mine planets and the ability to purchase any from a fleet of space vessels, which has been expanded from the original game.

They also included a realistic, Newtonian physics model rather than the original arcade style engine.

In 1999/2000, a dispute occured between Ian Bell and David Braben regarding the former's decision to make available all versions of the original Elite on his personal web site. The dispute has now ended; the various versions are available on Bell's site.

A new sequel by Frontier Developments, Elite 4, is currently under development. Many fans of the series are sceptical that it will ever be released, or believe that it will be greatly delayed.

See also: Elite

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Elite."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Elite

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

ELITE

EnglishEuropean Laboratory for Intelligent Techniques EngineeringComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Elite

Synonym: elect (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Elite

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Fashion

Man of fashion, woman of fashion, man of the world, woman of the world; height of fashion, pink of fashion, star of fashion, glass of fashion, leader of fashion; arbiter elegantiarum; (taste); the beautiful people, the fashion set, upper ten thousand; (nobility); elite; (distinction); smart set; the four hundred; in crowd.

Inexpedience

Super-excellence, supereminence; superiority; perfection; coup de maitre; masterpiece, chef d'ouvre, prime, flower, cream, elite, pick, A, nonesuch, nonpareil, creme de la creme, flower of the flock, salt of the earth; champion; prodigy.

Nobility

High life, haute monde; upper classes, upper ten thousand; the four hundred; elite, aristocracy, great folks; fashionable world; (fashion).

Repute

Chief; (master); first fiddle; (proficient); cynosure, mirror; flower, pink, pearl; paragon; (perfection); choice and master spirits of the age; elite; star,.sun, constellation, galaxy. ornament, honor, feather in one's cap, halo, aureole, nimbus; halo of glory, blaze of glory, blushing honors; laurels; (trophy).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Elite

English words defined with "elite": beau monde, bon ton, Brahman, Brahminclerisyelitism, elitist, Ex-fewhigh societyintelligentsiaJose Ortega y GassetmandarinOrtega y Gassetpopulism, Praetorian Guardrarefied, rarifiedsmart set, society. (references)
Specialty definitions using "elite": Army Rangers'ElitelamerRangerswarez. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Elite" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (elite), Italian (elite), Portuguese (elite, flower), Spanish (elite).

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Modern Usage: Elite

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Of course you know certain sceptics note that perhaps 10,000 of the nations's most elite highway patrolmen are out there waiting for us after we start, but let's stay positively: Think of the fact that there's not one state in the 50 that has the death penalty for speedingalthough I'm not so sure about Ohio (The Cannonball Run; writing credit: Brock Yates)

You are the last of an elite group, don't end it like this (First Blood; writing credit: David Morrell; Michael Kozoll)

One - as a member of the elite special forces unit of the Federated Army, you are expert in the use of all major weapons & space craft needed for this mission (The Fifth Element; writing credit: Luc Besson)

Movie/TV Titles

The Elite Ball (1913)

Elite (2000)

Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Fighting Force (1990)

The Elite (1989)

Murder Elite (1985)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Elite

DomainTitle

References

  • Elite Industries Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Elite Information Group, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Elite Material Co Ltd: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Elite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Elite Publishers Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Caesar's Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome (reference)

  • Delta Force: The Army's Elite Counterterrorist Unit (reference)

  • Inside Delta Force: The Story of America's Elite Counterterrorist Unit (reference)

  • Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands, 1945 (reference)

  • Submerged: Adventures of America's Most Elite Underwater Archeology Team (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Academic Search Full Text Elite - Windows Dvd (reference)

  • Business Source Elite - Cd-rom - Monthly Windows (reference)

  • Canadian Magazine Article Summaries Full Text Elite - Cd-Rom - Annual Ibm (reference)

  • Elite Hair (reference)

  • Elite Traveler (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Mechelle's Way: Elite Cardio Kickboxing 2, Self Defense for Women (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Elite

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Secretary of Defense William Cohen accompanied by his wife, Janet Langart Cohen, is greeted by the U.S. Air Forces in Europe Elite Guard during their arrival to Ramstein Air Base, Germany, Dec. 17. Cohen's Holiday Tour 2000 stop at Ramstein included perfo.

Small-fruit geneticist Stan Hokanson displays several elite wild strawberries collected by collaborators. The small, highly aromatic berries (left) are from plants collected in Alberta, Canada. The larger berries are from a type collected in Alaska that may prove to be cold hardy. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Photograph by McCaffrey's Elite Photo, New York, of an artwork depicting the 9 March 1862 battle between USS Monitor and CSS Virginia (ex-USS Merrimack). This scene was apparently one of a group entitled "Merrimac and Monitor Naval Battle", exhibited in New York City during the 19th Century. Credit: NAVY.

Celilo Falls, Oregon / Elite Studio. Credit: Library of Congress.

Elite Laundry truck. Overhead view of bent bumper. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Elite

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

No possible choice among these men who seemed by their appearance the elite of the mire

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Elite

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

In its beginnings, golf in Argentina was the sport of the elite. (references)

Previously only the elite could afford to educate their children in this field. (references)

Techint is extraordinarily well connected with the political and business elite of Argentina, and is very much at home in a culture characterized by the exchange of favors, anonymous actors, and closed meetings. (references)

Civil Liberties

Korea

Only members of a very small elite have vehicles for personal use. (references)

Cameroon

Print media reaches only a tiny percentage of the population, most notably the urban elite. (references)

Korea

The regime prohibits listening to foreign media broadcasts except by the political elite, and violators are subject to severe punishment. (references)

Economic History

Egypt

Read by foreigners and the Egyptian elite. (references)

Malawi

Financial wealth is generally concentrated in the hands of a small elite. (references)

Democratic Republic of Congo

The elite continues to send their children abroad to be educated, primarily in Western Europe. (references)

Human Rights

Cameroon

They are kept in elite wings of certain prisons, where they enjoy relatively lenient treatment. (references)

Cameroon

An elite crime-fighting unit, the Light Intervention Battalion (BLI), was established in 1999, but only recently became operational. (references)

Ghana

There were no developments in the August 2000 alleged detention and beating of a businessman by members of the elite 64th Infantry Regiment. (references)

Minorities

Haiti

The Government recognizes two official languages: Creole, which is spoken by virtually all Haitians; and French, which is spoken by approximately 20 percent of the population, including the economic elite. (references)

Chad

Northerners, in particular members of President Deby's Zaghawa ethnic group, continued to dominate the public sector and were overrepresented in key institutions of state power, including the military officer corps, elite military units, and the presidential staff. (references)

Political Economy

Haiti

A small elite controls much of the country's wealth. (references)

Political Rights

Ukraine

Jews are well represented among the political elite and hold several parliamentary seats. (references)

Peru

Traditionally, most leadership positions in government have been held by an elite minority of European descendants. (references)

Korea

The vast majority of the KWP's estimated 3 million members work to implement decrees formulated by the Party's small elite. (references)

Travel

Ecuador

However, English is often spoken by the business elite. (references)

Burma

Newspapers are censored, and Internet access is illegal, except for a few among the ruling elite. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Elite

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

If only that evil Bush would seize every dime the American people earn, and let the brilliant, liberal elite in Washington spend it, we would have utopia!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Elite

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989From time to time, we have been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Elite

"Elite" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 47.98% of the time. "Elite" is used about 1,239 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)47.98%59410,722
Noun (common)42.66%52811,584
Adjective (general or positive)9.35%11629,969
                    Total100.00%1,239N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Elite

CountryNameCountryName
Denmark

Elite Shipping A/S

Israel

Elite Industries Limited

Pakistan

Elite Publishers Limited

Taiwan

Elite Material Co Ltd

USA

Elite Information Group, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Elite

Expressions using "elite": elite of society phenotypic elite tree power elite. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "elite": elite-educated, elite-v-mass.

Ending with "elite": coral-elite, counter-elite, non-elite.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Elite

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

elite

928

elite group

95

elite force

563

kazaa elite

89

elite force 2

394

elite wireless

86

elite model

325

star trek voyager elite force

81

pioneer elite

268

2 elite force through walk

79

star trek elite force 2

265

elite wheels

60

elite fitness

245

2000 elite pokemon

58

elite modeling agency

213

elite pokemon

58

star trek elite force

202

elite club

54

2 cheat elite force

163

elite force ii star trek

54

elite force ii

144

cheat elite force ii

50

gazelle elite

135

elite model agency

50

kenmore elite

131

2 demo elite force

50

elite modeling

131

elite entertainment

49

elite sonicare

120

2 elite force star through trek walk

49

honda elite

115

elite yahoo

49

2 cheat elite force star trek

109

2 cd elite force key star trek

48

gazelle freestyle elite

105

elite furniture

48

star trek elite force2

103

elite model look

45

elite model management

96

tony little gazelle elite

44
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Elite

Language Translations for "elite"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

elitë (cream), ajkë (choice, cream, pick, prime, whip). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نخبة (flower, quorum), ‏زهرة (blossom, flower, jacinth, phosphor), ‏طبقة راقية (aristocracy), ‏صفوة (choice, cream, fat, flower, flowering, top). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отбрано общество (carriage company), елит (flower, pick, top drawer). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

精华 (Essence, Quintessential). (various references)

   

Czech

  

elita (cream of society, creme de la crème, the pick of). (various references)

   

Danish

  

elitetyr (elite bull, top bull), toptyr (elite bull, top bull), plustrae (phenotypic elite tree, plus tree, select tree, superior tree). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

elite-stier (elite bull, top bull), eliteboom (phenotypic elite tree, plus tree, select tree, superior tree), superboom (phenotypic elite tree, plus tree, select tree, superior tree). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ممتاز (Ditinct, Excellent, Good, Illustrious, Immense, Knockout, Preferential, Prize, Superior), نخبه (Flower), گلچین , سرامدن (Expire), زبده (Abstract, Compendium, Cream, Extract), برگزیدن (Designate, Elect, Pick, Prefer, Single). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valiosonni (elite bull, top bull), valioluokan sonni (elite bull, top bull), pluspuu (phenotypic elite tree, plus tree, select tree, superior tree), isäsonni (elite bull, top bull). (various references)

   

French

  

élite. (various references)

   

German

  

elite. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αφρόκρεμα (cream, mousse, the pick of). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מבחר (assortment, choice, range, selection), עלית, אליט". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elit (élite, upper-class). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

elit, golongan atas, binnen. (various references)

   

Italian

  

elite. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

精鋭  (efficient, picked, powerful), 精鋭 (efficient, picked, powerful), エラトステネスの篩 (Eratosthenes' sieve). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せいえい (efficient, picked, portrait, powerful, your health and prosperity), エリート . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Manx

  

teiht (elected, select), sleih mullee (upper crust), reiht (chosen, designated, elect, elected, select, selected). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eliteay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

elite (flower). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

elitã (choice, cream, flower), frunte (brow, face, flower, forefront, forehead, front, head, top), floare (bloom, blossom, bouquet, face, flower, posy, pride, prime), cremã (cream, flower, tiptop). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

элита (glitterati, jet set), отборный (choice, handpicked, recherche, selected), отборная часть. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

elita. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

elite, elisión (elision), minoría selecta, élite. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

elit (élite, choice, cream, flower, pick). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ซึ่ง"ีที่สุ". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

elit tabaka (aristocracy, cream of society), seçme kısım, seçkinler (beautiful people, choice, cream of society, four hundred, gentry, notables, the great). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

еліта. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Elite

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

eligere. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Elite

Derivations

Words beginning with "elite": elites. (additional references)

Words ending with "elite": antielite, nephelite, nonelite, pelite, scheelite, superelite. (additional references)

Words containing "elite": antielites, nephelites, pelites, preliterary, preliterate, preliterates, scheelites, superelites, velites. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Elite" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alita, alite, alitex, Ayclife, clite, delite, deloite, edite, efite, ehie, eilat, eile, eilite, eitb, eite, ekite, elae, elat, elatel, elato, elawe, elbit, eleet, elet, elete, Elfie, Elgie, Eliat, elibe, elie, Eliette, Eliger, eline, elint, elioti, elise, Elista, elit, elita, elitair, eliten, eliter, elitt, Elizer, Elkie, Ellett, ellite, Ellitt, elot, elote, eltex, elth, emite, enite, enlite, eoit, eolite, epite, Epitek, etile, ewite, exite, ezit, ility, illite, Leithe, Leleatta, Lepiota, Melinte, Melita, Melito, Pelite, pelliti. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Elite"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "elite" (pronounced ulē"t or ālē"t)
4u l ē" tdelete.
3-l ē" tcleat, complete, deplete, fleet, incomplete, leet, pleat, replete, sleet.
3-l ē" tcleat, complete, delete, deplete, fleet, incomplete, leet, pleat, replete, sleet.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Elite

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-i-l-t"

-1 letter: leet, lite, teel, tele, tile.

-2 letters: eel, lee, lei, let, lie, lit, tee, tel, tie, til.

-3 letters: el, et, it, li, ti.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-i-l-t"
 

+1 letter: elegit, elites, etoile, listee, pelite, retile.

 

+2 letters: atelier, centile, eeliest, egalite, elative, elegist, elegits, elmiest, entitle, epistle, etoiles, evilest, felsite, fertile, fileted, gentile, jetlike, lefties, leister, lenient, leucite, licente, liefest, lievest, lineate, lisente, listees, netlike, pelites, penlite, perlite, petiole, pileate, reptile, reticle, retiled, retiles, retitle, sectile, setline, sextile, sheltie, sleekit, steelie, sterile, tealike, telesis, tellies, tensile, textile, theelin, tieless, tiercel, toelike, ulexite, veinlet, velites, zeolite.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.