Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Elegy

Definition: Elegy

Elegy

Noun

1. A mournful poem; a lament for the dead.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "elegy" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Etymology: Elegy \El"e*gy\, noun; plural Elegies. [Latin expression elegia, Greek, feminine singular (cf., proper, neutral plural of distich in elegiac verse), from elegiac, from song of mourning.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Elegy

DomainDefinitions

Satire

ELEGY, n. A composition in verse, in which, without employing any of the methods of humor, the writer aims to produce in the reader's mind the dampest kind of dejection. The most famous English example begins somewhat like this: The cur foretells the knell of parting day; The loafing herd winds slowly o'er the lea; The wise man homeward plods; I only stay To fiddle-faddle in a minor key. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Elegy

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An elegy is a poem of mourning, from the Greek elegos, a reflection on the death of someone or on a sorrow generally. Some notable elegies include:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Elegy."

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Synonym: Elegy

Synonym: lament (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Elegy

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Interment

Funeral, funeral rite, funeral solemnity; kneel, passing bell, tolling; dirge. (lamentation); cypress; orbit, dead march, muffled drum; mortuary, undertaker, mute; elegy; funeral, funeral oration, funeral sermon; epitaph.

Lamentation

Mourning, weeds, willow, cypress, crape, deep mourning; sackcloth and ashes; lachrymatory; knell; deep death song, dirge, coronach, nenia, requiem, elegy, epicedium; threne; monody, threnody; jeremiad, jeremiade; ullalulla.

Poetry

Poem; epic, epic poem; epopee, epopoea, ode, epode, idyl, lyric, eclogue, pastoral, bucolic, dithyramb, anacreontic, sonnet, roundelay, rondeau, rondo, madrigal, canzonet, cento, monody, elegy; amoebaeum, ghazal, palinode.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Elegy

English words defined with "elegy": elegiac, Elegies, elegize, EpicedegrayNeniaThomas Gray. (references)
Specialty definitions using "elegy": Adonis FlowerCurfew BellDaphnaida, Dolorous DettieFideleKinahNarrow HouseWag Beards. (references)
Etymologies containing "elegy": Elegiographer. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Elegy" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Hungarian (burden, compound, mixture).

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Modern Usage: Elegy

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Elegy of Hell (1929)

The Elegy (1927)

Elegy (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Elegy

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Poetics of Augustan Elegy. Studies of Poems by Dryden, Pope, Prior, Swift, Gray, and Johnson. (reference)

  • An Elegy on the Death of Cesar Chavez (reference)

  • Elegy (Pitt Poetry Series (Paper)) (reference)

  • Elegy for Iris (reference)

  • Elegy for Kosovo (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Elegy

Illustrations:
Elegy

More images...

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Familiar Quotations: Elegy

AuthorQuotation

James Wolfe

The General [Wolfe]...repeated nearly the whole of Gray's Elegy...adding, as he concluded, that he would prefer being the author of that poem to the glory of beating the French tomorrow.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Elegy

"Elegy" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.61% of the time. "Elegy" is used about 59 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.61%5744,859
Noun (proper)3.39%2245,945
                    Total100.00%59N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Elegy

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

elegy

62

elegy poem

27

elegy written in a country churchyard

15

elegy grays

6

elegy poetry

5

american elegy

5

elegy gray thomas

4

elegy example

4

elegy in a country churchyard

4

elegy jane

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Elegy

Language Translations for "elegy"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

elegie. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

elegji, poemë vajtimtare. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مقطوعة موسيقية تأملية, ‏مرثاة (lament), ‏قصيدة تأملية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

елегия (lament). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

悲歌 (dirge, sad melody, sing with solemn fervor, stirring strains, threnody), "歌 (a mournful song, dirge). (various references)

   

Czech

  

elegie (lament). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

elegie, treurdicht, klaagzang, klaaglied. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

elegio. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

sorgarljóð, harmaljóð. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مرثیه (Jeremiad), سوگ شعر. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

elegia. (various references)

   

French

  

élégie. (various references)

   

German

  

Elegie, Klagelied (dirge, lament, lamentation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ελεγεία. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

קי " (dirge, lament, lamentation, plaint, threnody), אל'י". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elégia, gyászdal (dirge, threnody). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

elegi, nyanyian sedih. (various references)

   

Italian

  

elegia. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

挽歌 (funeral song), 悲歌 (dirge, mournful melody), 悲曲 (plaintive melody, sad tune), "歌 (dirge), "詩 , "歌 (dirge, lament, sad song), エル"ー盤 (aerogram, angel, elbow, Electone, Electra complex, electric, electric guitar, electricity, electroluminescence, electron, electronic, electronic banking, electronic cooking, electronic cottage, electronic file, electronic mail, electronic money, electronic music, electronic office, electronic sound, electronics, elegance, elegant, element, elementary, elevation, elevator, elf, elm, elocution, elven, encapsulation, enclosure, encode, encoder, encoding, encounter, encyclopedia, engage, engagement, engagement ring, engine, engine brake, engineer, engineering, engineering plastics, enjoy, erect, erection, erogenous zone, Eroica, Eros, erotic, erotic and grotesque, erotic and grotesque nonsense, erotic production, erotica, eroticism, erotism, erotomania, Herman, Hermes, ignition key, long-playing record, LP). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひきょく (plaintive melody, sad tune, secret music), ひか (dirge, mournful melody, parity, subcutaneous), ば"か (funeral song, late summer, many articles, many changes), あいか (dirge, lament, sad song), あいし (message of condolence, sad story or history), エレジー , ちょうか (a catch, a hooked fish, being more than, dirge, excess, house in the middle of a town, leather boots, long boots, long epic song with shamisen accompaniment, merchant's family, morning glow, morning mist, the imperial family or household, type of waka). (various references)

   

Manx

  

maroon (maroon), bardoon (coronach, dead march, doleful song, funeral dirge). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

elegyay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

elegia (element, lament), elegíaco. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

elegie (dirge, elegiac, lament, lamentation, threnody). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

элегия. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

elegija (monody). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

elegía (lament), pensamiento triste. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

elegi. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ağıt (coronach, dirge, elegiac, keening, lament, lamentation, mourning, threnode, threnody, wailing). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

сумний наспів, елегія (lament). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

khúc bi thương. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

marwnad (lament). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Elegy

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ælinos, elegi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Elegy

Misspellings

"Elegy" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: allegy, efegy, egegy, Egley, elay, eleg, elegie, Eleigh, elergy, elesy, elevy, Eleys, Elgie, elgy, Eligio, ellegy, Ellory, Elvey, Epehy, eulegy, evlogy, exegi, Exlog, ileg, oleg, Welega. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Elegy"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "elegy" (pronounced e"lujē)
4-l u j ēanalogy, anesthesiology, anthology, anthropology, apology, archaeology, archeology, astrology, bacteriology, biology, biotechnology, cardiology, chronology, cosmetology, cosmology, criminology, cytology, dendrochronology, dermatology, doxology, ecology, embryology, endocrinology, entomology, epidemiology, epistemology, ethnology, ethology, etiology, etymology, eulogy, genealogy, geology, geomorphology, gerontology, graphology, gynecology, histology, Hymnology, ideology, immunology, kinesiology, limnology, meteorology, methodology, microbiology, micropaleontology, mineralogy, morphology, mycology, mythology, neurology, numerology, oncology, ontology, ophthalmology, ornithology, otology, paleontology, pathology, penology, petrology, pharmacology, physiology, Pomology, psychology, radiology, rheumatology, seismology, serology, sociology, terminology, theology, toxicology, trilogy, urology, virology, zoology.
3-u j ēprodigy, strategy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Elegy

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-g-l-y"

-1 letter: eely, glee, gley.

-2 letters: eel, eye, gee, gel, gey, lee, leg, ley, lye.

-3 letters: el, ye.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-g-l-y"
 

+1 letter: gleety, gleyed.

 

+2 letters: eagerly, goldeye, greenly.

 

+3 letters: delegacy, elegancy, eyeglass, gingeley, goldeyes, greedily, greenfly, layerage, legendry, legerity, levogyre, meagerly, meagrely, polygene, telegony.

 

+4 letters: agelessly, agreeably, allegedly, averagely, clergymen, elegantly, exigently, feelingly, genealogy, generally, genteelly, genuinely, germanely, gingeleys, gleefully, glyceride, glycerine, goldeneye, jeeringly, layerages, leeringly, legendary, megacycle, polygenes, seemingly, teemingly, teleology, veeringly, vegetably.

 

+5 letters: degradedly, designedly, eyeballing, eyeglasses, eyeletting, fleeringly, fleetingly, freezingly, galleryite, gamesomely, generality, generously, glycerides, glycerines, goldeneyes, gruesomely, lysogenies, lysogenise, lysogenize, megacycles, negatively, oxygenless, replevying, resignedly, selenology, semeiology, speleology, stereology, sweepingly, telegraphy, vengefully, yellowlegs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Elegy


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 6C 65 67 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    .-..    .    --.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01101100 01100101 01100111 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#108 &#101 &#103 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 006C 0065 0067 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3978717391

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.