Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Physics | One of three categories of plasma waves: electromagnetic, electrostatic, and hydrodynamic (magnetohydrodynamic). Wave motions, i.e. plasma oscillations, are inherent to plasmas due to the ion/electron species, electric/magnetic forces, pressure gradients, and 'gas-like' properties that can lead to shock waves. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)45 4C 45 43 54 52 4F 4D 41 47 4E 45 54 49 43      57 41 56 45 2C      4F 52      50 4C 41 53 4D 41      45 4C 45 43 54 52 4F 4D 41 47 4E 45 54 49 43      57 41 56 45 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000101 01001100 01000101 01000011 01010100 01010010 01001111 01001101 01000001 01000111 01001110 01000101 01010100 01001001 01000011 00100000 01010111 01000001 01010110 01000101 00101100 00100000 01001111 01010010 00100000 01010000 01001100 01000001 01010011 01001101 01000001 00100000 01000101 01001100 01000101 01000011 01010100 01010010 01001111 01001101 01000001 01000111 01001110 01000101 01010100 01001001 01000011 00100000 01010111 01000001 01010110 01000101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)E L E C T R O M A G N E T I C   W A V E ,   O R   P L A S M A   E L E C T R O M A G N E T I C   W A V E |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0045 004C 0045 0043 0054 0052 004F 004D 0041 0047 004E 0045 0054 0049 0043      0057 0041 0056 0045 002C      004F 0052      0050 004C 0041 0053 004D 0041      0045 004C 0045 0043 0054 0052 004F 004D 0041 0047 004E 0045 0054 0049 0043      0057 0041 0056 0045 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)394639375452494735414839544337257355639142495225046355347352394639375452494735414839544337257355639 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.