Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Electoral

Definitions: Electoral

Electoral

Adjective

1. Of or relating to elections; "electoral process".

2. Relating to or composed of electors; "electoral college".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "electoral" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1790. (references)

Synonyms within Context: Electoral

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Government

Political district, electoral division, electoral district, bailiwick.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Electoral

English words defined with "electoral": canvas, canvassdirectElectoral college, electoral system, ElectorialJoint meeting, Joint sessionlandslidemalfeasance, malpractice, mandateone-memberplayscrutin uninomial system, scrutin uninominal voting system, single-member systemuninominal, uninominal system, uninominal voting system. (references)
Specialty definitions using "electoral": corrupt electoral practiceselectoral corruption, electoral deposit, electoral fraud, electoral group, Electoral Reform International Services, electoral rollpivotal state. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Electoral" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (elective, electoral), Spanish (electoral).

Top     

Modern Usage: Electoral

DomainUsage

Screenplays

15 electoral votes and is, as you know, half Jewish. (The Sum of All Fears; writing credit: Paul Attanasio)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Electoral

DomainTitle

Books

  • Electoral Behavior in Unreformed England: Plumpers, Splitters, and Straights (reference)

  • Electoral Politics in Wilhelmine Germany (reference)

  • Electoral Realignments: A Critique of an American Genre (reference)

  • Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies 1945-1990 (Comparative European Politics) (reference)

  • Is This Any Way to Run a Democratic Election?: Debating American Electoral Politics (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Electoral College-Firewall of Freedom (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Electoral

Illustrations:
Electoral

More images...

Top     

Photo Album: Electoral

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Joannes Philippus Burggrave : Med. Doct. Consiliar et Archiater Electoral. / F. Lippoldt pinx. J. Jacob Haid sc. et exc A.V.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Electoral

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Nonpartisan counselors run the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE). (references)

The IFE provides support to state and local electoral authorities. (references)

An electoral change in the party make up of the governing coalition may re-focus efforts to cut expenditures. (references)

Children

Mozambique

The only provisions that the Government has enacted for accessibility to buildings and transportation for persons with disabilities were in the electoral law governing the country's first multiparty elections, which addressed the needs of voters with disabilities in the polling booths. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ghana

The Electoral Commission (EC) must accredit political parties. (references)

Guatemala

Despite the FRG's electoral sweep of most major offices, Rabbe was defeated. (references)

Economic History

Malta

Administrative subdivisions: 13 electoral districts. (references)

Jamaica

Subdivisions: 14 parishes, 60 electoral constituencies. (references)

Togo

Most opposition parties accepted the new Electoral Code. (references)

Human Rights

Mexico

The law prohibits electronic surveillance for electoral, civil, commercial, labor, or administrative purposes. (references)

Kenya

The Institute for Education in Democracy and other NGO's monitor elections in cooperation with the Electoral Commission and diplomatic missions. (references)

Tanzania

In November 2000, six persons reportedly were arrested on charges of attempted manslaughter of a Zanzibar Electoral commission officer in Wete, Pemba. (references)

Indigenous People

Brazil

No progress was made in the case of mass sterilizations promoted among women of the Pataxo tribe of Bahia by Federal Deputy Dr. Roland Lavigne in exchange for votes during his 1994 electoral campaign. (references)

Nicaragua

Based on 1998 information from the Center for Investigation and Documentation of the Atlantic Coast and other sources, the 4 major identifiable tribes are the Miskito (with approximately 100,000 members), the Sumo (10,000), the Garifuna (3,000), and the Rama (1,000). In an effort to encourage indigenous participation in Atlantic coast regional elections held in 1998, the CSE distributed electoral and civic education materials in four languages, including Miskito and Sumo. (references)

Minorities

Ukraine

Demonstrations held on the anniversary of the deportation of Crimean Tatars during the year were smaller and less politicized; however, Crimean-Tatar leaders continued to call for changes in the electoral law that would allow them to achieve greater representation in the Crimean legislature. (references)

Political Economy

Pakistan

It has a formidable street power but very little electoral following. (references)

Benin

Only about a dozen parties and coalitions, however, command any significant electoral support. (references)

Ukraine

Regions of Ukraine, Labor Ukraine, the Agrarians and NDP are moving towards a possible electoral alliance. (references)

Political Rights

Dominican Republic

The Central Electoral Board conducts all elections. (references)

Armenia

There were no legal consequences for electoral fraud. (references)

Zimbabwe

Electoral officers did not operate in a fully open and transparent manner. (references)

Women

Paraguay

Several groups work to improve conditions for women, including Women for Democracy, which is active in civic and electoral education. (references)

Worker Rights

Venezuela

On October 23, the CTV held internal elections and on November 18, the CTV's electoral commission proclaimed Carlos Ortega the winner with about 57 percent of the vote. (references)

Venezuela

However, Articles 23 and 95 of the Constitution, which provide for freedom of association, are contradicted by Article 293, which gives the National Electoral Council the authority to administer the labor confederations. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Electoral

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

The Electoral College, in elegant operation for the duration of the Republic, must be abolished.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Electoral

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

William H. Taft

1909-1913My chief purpose is not to effect a change in the electoral vote of the Southern States.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Too many Americans feel powerless against the influence of private lobbying groups and the unbelievable flood of private campaign money which threatens our electoral process.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Electoral

"Electoral" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Electoral" is used about 2,160 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%2,1604,043

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Electoral

Expressions using "electoral": corrupt electoral practices electoral area electoral campaign electoral college electoral corruption electoral deposit electoral district electoral division electoral fraud electoral group electoral law electoral pledge electoral prince electoral quota electoral rallying Electoral Reform International Services electoral register electoral registers electoral rigging electoral roll electoral system electoral vote. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "electoral": pre-electoral.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Electoral

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

electoral college

321

instituto federal electoral

118

electoral roll

83

electoral padron

60

electoral

56

electoral register

47

electoral vote

44

electoral roll uk

31

electoral role

25

electoral jamaica office

22
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Electoral

Language Translations for "electoral"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

elektoral, i zgjedhësve. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منتخبي, ‏إنتخابي (elective). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

избирателен (election, elective). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

选举 (Elect, Elected, Electing, Elective). (various references)

   

Czech

  

volièský, volební (elective). (various references)

   

Danish

  

valglovgivning (electoral law), divisor (electoral divisor), goere brug af sine valgrettigheder (to enjoy one's electoral rights), sikre valgkredse (electoral strongholds), valgbestyrelsens formand (chief electoral officer, presiding officer, returning officer), valgbestyrelsens sammensaetning og virksomhed (composition and functioning of the electoral offices), valgkaution (electoral deposit), valgkollegium (electoral college), valgleder (chief electoral officer, presiding officer, returning officer), afviklingen af valget (electoral process), valglove (Electoral Laws, Franchise Act), valgtraditoner (electoral traditions/customs), valgmaend (electoral college, second-degree electors), valgmateriale (electoral mail, electoral material), valg-post (electoral mail, electoral material), valgpraksis (electoral traditions/customs), valgreform (electoral reform), valgret (electoral law), valgstridigheder (electoral disputes), valgsvindel (electoral fraud, illegal practices at elections, voting offences), valgliste (electoral list, electoral roll, list of voters). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kiesgroep (constituency, electoral group), de kiesmannen (electoral college, second-degree electors), de samenstelling en de werkwijze van het stembureau (composition and functioning of the electoral offices), de voorzitter van het stembureau (chief electoral officer, presiding officer, returning officer), fraude door kiezers of door leden van het stembureau (electoral fraud, illegal practices at elections, voting offences), geschil over de verkiezingen (electoral disputes), groep verkiezingsbijstand van de VN (UN Electoral Assistance Division), herziening van het kiesrecht (electoral reform), het kiesrecht (electoral law), internationale federatie van kiessystemen (International Federation of Electoral Systems), de kiesdeler (electoral divisor), kiesgerechtigd zijn (to enjoy one's electoral rights), verkiezongsproces (electoral process), kiesstelsel (electoral system), Kieswet (Electoral Laws, Franchise Act), Kieswetboek (Electoral Laws, Franchise Act), kiezerslijst (electoral roll), stembusakkoord (electoral pact), verkiezingsgebruiken (electoral traditions/customs), verkiezingsmateriaal (electoral mail, electoral material), verkiezingspost (electoral mail, electoral material), verkiezingstradities (electoral traditions/customs), verkiezingswaarborg (electoral deposit), kiesdistrict waar men steeds herkozen wordt (electoral strongholds). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گزینگر. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valitsijamiehistö (electoral college), vaalitapa (electoral system), vaalipiiri (constituency, electoral district), vaalilait (Electoral Laws, Franchise Act), vaalijärjestelmä (electoral system), vaalia koskeva riita (electoral disputes), äänestysluettelo (electoral list, list of voters). (various references)

   

French

  

électoral. (various references)

   

German

  

Wahl (ballot, choice, class, election, freedom of choice, grade, option, poll, polling, preference, quality, return, selection, vote, voting). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προεκλογικόσ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

választói. (various references)

   

Italian

  

elettorale (treatment). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

被選挙資 (electoral eligibility), 選挙違反 (electoral irregularities), 選挙区 (electoral district, precinct), 選挙制度 (electoral system), 小選挙区 (single-member constituency, small electoral district). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しょうせ"きょく (single-member constituency, small electoral district), ひせ"きょしかく (electoral eligibility), せ"きょせいど (electoral system), せ"きょいは" (electoral irregularities), せ"きょく (chosen song, electoral district, precinct, the state of the war, tuning). (various references)

   

Manx

  

reihyssagh (electioneering, optional). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

electoralay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

eleitor (Burgess, constituent, elector, voter). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

electoral (elective), princiar (princely). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

избирательный (constituent, election, elective, selectable, selective). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

izborni (constituent, election, elective). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

electoral. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

elektors-, valmans- (constituent), val- (cetacean, cetaceous, constituent, elective, polling), kurfurstlig. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เกี่ยวกับการเลือกตั้ง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

seçmenler ile ilgili, seçmen ile ilgili. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

виборчий (elective). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Electoral

Derivations

Words beginning with "electoral": electorally. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Electoral" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Alectoria, Alectura, Elastogran, electional, electoralism, electorial, electrol, Electrola, electrovac, electtoral, eleitoral, Elektroaila, Elettaria, eulittoral, selectoral. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Electoral"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "electoral" (pronounced ule"kterul)
6-e" k t er u lpectoral, sectoral.
5-k t er u ldoctoral, postdoctoral.
4-t er u lbilateral, collateral, guttural, lateral, literal, littoral, multilateral, pastoral, trilateral, unilateral.
3-er u ladmiral, agricultural, architectural, behavioral, Corporal, countercultural, cultural, doggerel, ephemeral, federal, femoral, funeral, Gen, general, horticultural, humoral, inaugural, intercultural, liberal, mackerel, mayoral, mineral, multicultural, natural, neoliberal, nomenclatural, nonagricultural, numeral, peripheral, pickerel, prefectural, procedural, scriptural, sculptural, structural, supernatural, temporal, unnatural, visceral.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Electoral

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-l-l-o-r-t"

-1 letter: cellaret, collaret, corelate, ocellate, relocate.

-2 letters: collate, elector, electro, locater, ocellar, ocreate, reallot, treacle.

-3 letters: areole, caller, callet, cartel, cellae, cellar, cerate, cereal, claret, coaler, coatee, coater, collar, collet, colter, create, creole, ecarte, elater, lector, locale, locate, loreal, ocreae, oleate, oracle, recall, recoal, rectal, relace, relate, retell, taller, teller, tercel, toller.

-4 letters: actor, alert, allee, allot, alter, arete, artel, atoll, caret, carle, carol, carte, cater, cella, cello, ceorl, claro, clear, cleat, coral, crate, creel, eater, eclat, elate, elect, erect, lacer, laree, later, local, loral, oater, ocrea, octal, orate, ratel, react, recta, recto, relet, taler, taroc, telae, terce, tolar, trace, troll.

-5 letters: acre, aero, alec, alee, aloe, alto, arco, call, calo, care, carl, cart, cate, cell, celt, cere, cero, cete, clot, coal, coat, cola, cole, colt, core, cote, earl, lace, late, leal, lear, leer, leet, loca, lore, lota, olea, olla, oral, orca, orle, race, rale, rate, rato, real, reel, rete, role, roll, rota, rote, rotl, tace, taco, tael, talc, tale, tall, tare, taro, teal, tear, teel, tela, tele, tell, toea, tola, tole, toll, tora, torc, tore, tree.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-e-l-l-o-r-t"
 

+1 letter: brocatelle, reallocate.

 

+2 letters: brocatelles, electorally, reallocated, reallocates, relocatable, vorticellae.

 

+3 letters: correlatable, crenellation, electroplate, esoterically, exoterically, meteorically, reflectional.

 

+4 letters: bioelectrical, caulifloweret, coldheartedly, collateralize, correlatively, crenellations, electrodermal, electroplated, electroplates, geometrically, heterothallic, myoelectrical, nonelectrical, precollegiate, stereological, theoretically, ultraviolence.

 

+5 letters: cauliflowerets, collateralized, collateralizes, collinearities, counterrallied, counterrallies, egocentrically, electronically, electroplating, electrothermal, estrogenically, exothermically, geocentrically, hepatocellular, herpetological, intermolecular, meteorological, ultraviolences.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Electoral


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 6C 65 63 74 6F 72 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    .-..    .    -.-.    -    ---    .-.    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01101100 01100101 01100011 01110100 01101111 01110010 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#108 &#101 &#99 &#116 &#111 &#114 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 006C 0065 0063 0074 006F 0072 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

397871698681846778

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.