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E

Definition: E

E

Noun

1. A fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body.

2. A radioactive transuranic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons.

3. The cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees.

4. The base of the natural system of logarithms.

5. The 5th letter of the Roman alphabet.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "E" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: E

DomainDefinition

Computing

E 1. An extension of C++ with database types and persistent objects. E is a powerful and flexible procedural programming language. It is used in the Exodus database system. See also GNU E. (ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/exodus/E/) ["Persistence in the E Language: Issues and Implementation", J.E. Richardson et al, Soft Prac & Exp 19(12):1115-1150 (Dec 1989)]. 2. A procedural language by Wouter van Oortmerssen with semantics similar to C. E features lists, low-level polymorphism, exception handling, quoted expressions, pattern matching and object inheritance. Amiga E is a version for the Amiga. (1999-10-05). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Geography

The long-period comets with periods approaching one million years and -- near a value of 1. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

E. This letter represents a window; in Hebrew it is called he (a window). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Slang

Abbreviation). Source: From drug name ecstasy. Definition: Ecstasy. Context: Drug. Colle. Social Source: Ravers. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Space

Exa, a multiplier, x1018 from the Greek "hex" (six, the "h" is dropped). The reference to six is because this is the sixth multiplier in the series k, M, G, T, P, E. See the entry for CGPM. (references)
 East. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Aozora Bunko: E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

See Aozora Bunko

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Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Any tributes to the individuals lost in this tragedy are welcome and encouraged at our memorial site. Some articles originally posted to wikipedia have been moved there - if you are looking for such an article, please check there.

See also Missing Persons, Foreign casualties, and Survivors.

Casualties

Planes - World Trade Center - Pentagon
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

As of October 29, 2003, 2,995 people were presumed dead as a result of all four September 11 attacks. This includes the casualties at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, on the airplanes and the hijackers.

Planes

265 people killed on four planes; 232 passengers, 25 flight attendants, 8 pilots. (Note that this total includes the 19 hijackers, who reportedly boarded the planes as passengers.)

See also: Memorial wiki tributes to the occupants of each plane

World Trade Center

By October 29, 2003, 2605 people were listed as confirmed dead and 1058 bodies had been identified. (Note: this total does not include the 127 passengers and 20 crew on the two aircraft or the 10 hijackers).

The listing and memorial.

See also:

Missing Persons

The number of missing people grew to estimates as high as over 6000 in the months following the attack, but steadily declined as stories were checked and duplicate entries removed. (See Timeline of WTC missing).

As of August 2002, there were approximately 90 people who were officially missing; that is, their remains had not been identified and no family members had requested a death certificate.

Detailed listing.

Survivors

The great majority of the over 40,000 people working at the World Trade Center at the time of the attack evacuated safely, including 18 who escaped from above the impact zone in the second tower hit. By 9/20/2001 6291 people, including rescue and recovery workers, had been treated for injuries.

Detailed listing.

Pentagon

The Pentagon reports 125 staffers killed or missing, with 121 remains recovered and identified, as of Sept. 11, 2002. At least one person died later as a result of wounds incurred.

The listing and memorial.

Missing Persons

The Pentagon reports 4 staffers missing. One passenger on the airliner which hit the Pentagon was also never identified.

Detailed listing.

Survivors

88 treated at hospital.

Detailed entry.

Victim legends

Due to the very large number of World Trade Center casualties and missing persons, victim legends were a common form of September 11, Terrorist Attack urban legends. These were tales of victims who did not exist, spread by word-of-mouth and the Internet. Official sites, such as http://www.september11victims.com, contain accurate entries and are trusted content. Because Wikipedia, and many other websites allowed freely adding victims, there were no doubt many obvious fake entries. Fake victims added to these lists were often simply missing at the time of the attacks, or actually survivors of the attacks.

See also

September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack - Donations - Assistance - Memorials and Services

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Casualties of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks."

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Common year starting on Wednesday

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This is the calendar for a common year starting on Wednesday (dominical letter E).

A common year is a year that is not a leap year.

      January                 February                March 
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa    Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa    Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
          1  2  3  4                       1                       1
 5  6  7  8  9 10 11     2  3  4  5  6  7  8     2  3  4  5  6  7  8
12 13 14 15 16 17 18     9 10 11 12 13 14 15     9 10 11 12 13 14 15
19 20 21 22 23 24 25    16 17 18 19 20 21 22    16 17 18 19 20 21 22
26 27 28 29 30 31       23 24 25 26 27 28       23 24 25 26 27 28 29
                                                30 31    

April May June Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30

      July                    August                  September    
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa    Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa    Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
       1  2  3  4  5                    1  2        1  2  3  4  5  6
 6  7  8  9 10 11 12     3  4  5  6  7  8  9     7  8  9 10 11 12 13
13 14 15 16 17 18 19    10 11 12 13 14 15 16    14 15 16 17 18 19 20
20 21 22 23 24 25 26    17 18 19 20 21 22 23    21 22 23 24 25 26 27
27 28 29 30 31          24 25 26 27 28 29 30    28 29 30
                        31

October November December Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 30

Previous year (common)  Next year (common)
Previous year (leap) Next year (leap)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Common year starting on Wednesday."

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E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The fifth letter of the Roman alphabet, E is derived from the Greek letter epsilon which is much the same in appearance (Ε, ε) and function. The Semitic probably first represented a praying or calling human figure. In Semitic, the letter was pronounced /h/ (in foreign words also /e/), in Greek became Εψιλον (Epsilon) with the value /e/. Etruscans and Romans followed this usage. Due to the Great Vowel Shift, English usage is rather different, namely /i:/ in ME or BEE, whereas other words like BED are quite close to Latin or Continental European usage.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Like other Latin vowels, e came in a long (sounded as in they) and a short variety (sounded as in pet). In other languages which use the letter it takes on various other values, sometimes with accents to indicate which one (ê,é,è,ë).

On computers the uppercase letter is represented with ASCII code 69 and the lowercase letter with code 101. This is the most common letter in English and many related languages, which has some implications in Cryptography.

Echo represents the letter E in the NATO phonetic alphabet.

E is also:

Two-letter combinations starting with E:

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E (mathematical constant)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The constant (occasionally called Euler's number or Napier's constant in honor of the Scottish mathematician John Napier who introduced logarithms) is the base of the natural logarithm. It is approximately equal to

e = 2.71828 18284 59045 23536 02874 ...

It is equal to exp(1) where exp is the exponential function and therefore it is the limit
and can also be written in a number of ways as an infinite series, two of the most interesting of which are:

and:

Here stands for the factorial of .

The number e is relevant because one can show that the exponential function exp(x) can be written as ; the exponential function is important because it is, up to multiplication by a scalar, the unique function which is its own derivative and is hence commonly used to model growth or decay processes.

The number e is known to be irrational and even transcendental. It was the first number to be proved transcendental without having been specifically constructed; the proof was given by Charles Hermite in 1873. It is conjectured to be normal. It features (along with a few other fundamental constants) in Euler's identity:

which was described by Richard Feynman as "The most remarkable formula in mathematics"!

The infinite continued fraction expansion of contains an interesting pattern that can be written as follows:

External link

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E equational theorem prover

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

E is a modern, high performance theorem prover for clausal logic with equality. It is available under the GNU GPL.

External Link

E home page

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "E equational theorem prover."

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E6 (mathematics)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In mathematics, E6 is the name of a Lie group (and also sometimes of its Lie algebra). It is one of the exceptional simple Lie groups.

Roots of E6

Although they span a six-dimensional space, it's much more symmetrical to consider them as vectors in a six-dimensional subspace of a nine-dimensional space.

(1,-1,0;0,0,0;0,0,0), (-1,1,0;0,0,0;0,0,0),

(-1,0,1;0,0,0;0,0,0), (1,0,-1;0,0,0;0,0,0),

(0,1,-1;0,0,0;0,0,0), (0,-1,1;0,0,0;0,0,0),

(0,0,0;1,-1,0;0,0,0), (0,0,0;-1,1,0;0,0,0),

(0,0,0;-1,0,1;0,0,0), (0,0,0;1,0,-1;0,0,0),

(0,0,0;0,1,-1;0,0,0), (0,0,0;0,-1,1;0,0,0),

(0,0,0;0,0,0;1,-1,0), (0,0,0;0,0,0;-1,1,0),

(0,0,0;0,0,0;-1,0,1), (0,0,0;0,0,0;1,0,-1),

(0,0,0;0,0,0;0,1,-1), (0,0,0;0,0,0;0,-1,1),

All 27 combinations of where is one of , ,

All 27 combinations of where is one of , ,

Simple roots

(0,0,0;0,0,0;0,1,-1)

(0,0,0;0,0,0;1,-1,0)

(0,0,0;0,1,-1;0,0,0)

(0,0,0;1,-1,0;0,0,0)

(0,1,-1;0,0,0;0,0,0)

Weyl/Coxeter group

Its Weyl/Coxeter group is symmetry group of the E6 polytope.

Cartan matrix

See also Simple Lie group, Lie group, Weyl group, Dynkin diagram.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "E6 (mathematics)."

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EJCF

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Europäisches Jugendchor Festival (European Festival of Youth Choirs) is a festival for youth choirs mainly from Europe. It will be held next time in 2004 in Basel. Earlier times: 1995, 1998, 2001

It's a very successful event with highest level and choirs from all parts of Europe. The first guests came from South Africa, and in 2004, there will come a choir from Riversul, State of Sao Paulo, Brasil

External Link

official website EJCF

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "EJCF."

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Electric field

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In physics, an electric field is the effect produced by the existence of an electric charge, such as an electron, ion, or proton, in the volume of space or medium that surrounds it.

The mathematical definition of the electric field is developed as follows. Coulomb's Law gives the force between two point charges as

This was known empirically (note - the equation is given for SI units). Suppose we take one of the charges to be fixed, and the other one to be a moveable "test charge". We note that according to this equation, the force on the test object is proportional to its charge. We define the electric field to be the proportionality constant between charge and force:

Hence, electric field is dependent on position. A field, in this context, means a vector which is dependent on another vector - a vector valued vector function.

Another empirically known fact was that in the presence of a more complicated fixed object, the electric forces from the constituent charges can simply be added together. Hence, the electric field due to a composite object becomes

where E1, E2, etc. are the electric fields due to individual charges making up the object. This is what is meant when it is said that the electric field is "linear". For a continuous distribution of charge (rather than discrete points), we can define the electric field to be:

where ρ is the charge density - i.e. charge per unit volume.

See Maxwell's equations for the full set of equations governing electric fields.

See also electromagnetism, magnetism

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Electric field."

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Electron

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The electron is a subatomic particle. It has a negative electric charge of -1.6 × 10-19 coulombs, and a mass of about 9.10 × 10-31 kg (0.51 MeV/c2).

The electron is commonly represented as e-. The antiparticle of the electron is the positron, which is identical to an electron but has positive electrical charge.

Atoms consist of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. Electrons are very light compared to the other two types of particles: a proton is about 1800 times as heavy as an electron.

The electron is one of a class of subatomic particles called leptons which are believed to be fundamental particles (that is, they cannot be broken down into smaller constituent parts). The electron has spin 1/2, which implies it is a fermion, i.e., follows the Fermi-Dirac statistics.

History

The electron had been posited by G. Johnstone Stoney, as a unit of charge in electrochemistry, but Thompson realised that it was also a subatomic particle.

The electron was discovereded by J.J. Thomson in 1897 at the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University, while studying "cathode rays." Influenced by the work of James Clerk Maxwell, and the discovery of the X-ray, he deduced that cathode rayss existed and were negatively charged "particles", which he called "corpuscles".

Technical details

The electron is described in quantum mechanics by the Dirac Equation.

In the Standard Model it forms a doublet in SU(2) with the electron neutrino, as they interact through the weak interaction. The electron has two more massive partners, with the same charge but different masses: the muon and the tau.

Electricity

When electrons move, free of the nuclei of atoms, and there is a net flow, this flow is called electricity, or an electric current. This might be compared to a flock of sheep moving north together, while the shepherds do not. Electric charge can be directly measured with an electrometer. Electric current can be directly measured with a galvanometer.

So-called "static electricity" is not a flow of electrons at all. More correctly called a "static charge", it refers to a body that has more or fewer electrons than are required to balance the positive charge of the nuclei. When there is an excess of electrons, the object is said to be "negatively charged". When there are fewer electrons than protons, the object is said to be "positively charged". When the number of electrons and the number of protons are equal, the object is said to be electrically "neutral".

See also

External links

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Electron configuration

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In chemistry electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons within an atom.

Since electrons are fermions they are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state at once. This is the fundamental basis of the configuration of electrons in an atom: once a state is occupied by an electron, the next electron must occupy a different quantum mechanical state.

In an atom, the stationary states of an electron's wavefunction (i.e. the states which are eigenstatess of the Schrödinger equation HΨ = EΨ where H is the Hamiltonian) are referred to as orbitals, by analogy with the classical picture of electron particles orbiting the nucleus. These states have four principal quantum numbers: n, l, ml and ms, and by the Pauli principle no two electrons may share the same values for all four numbers. The two most important of these are n and l.

The first quantum number n corresponds to the overall energy and hence also the distance from the nucleus of an orbital, hence sets of states with the same n are often referred to as electron shells or energy levels. These are not sharply delineated zones within the atom, but rather fuzzy-edged regions within which an electron is likely to be found, due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanical wavefunctions.

The second quantum number l corresponds to the angular momentum of the state. These states take the form of spherical harmonics, and so are described by Legendre polynomials. The various states relating to different values of l are sometimes called sub-shells, and (mainly for historical reasons) are referred to by letter, as follows:

l valueLetterMaximum number of electrons in shell
0s2
1p6
2d10
3f14
4g18

Each of the different angular momentum states can take 2(2l+1) electrons. This is because the third quantum number ml (which can be thought of [somewhat inaccurately] as the [quantised] projection of the angular momentum vector on the z-axis) runs from -l to l in integer units, and so there are 2l+1 possible states. Each distinct nlml state can be occupied by two electrons with opposing spins (given by the quantum number ms), giving 2(2l+1) electrons overall. States with higher l than given in the table are perfectly permissible in theory, but these values cover all atoms so far discovered.

For a given value of n the possible values of l range from 0 to n-1; therefore, the n=1 shell only possesses an s subshell and can only take 2 electrons, the n=2 shell possesses an s and a p subshell and can take 8 electrons overall, the n=3 shell possesses s, p and d subshells and has a maximum of 18 electrons, and so on (generally speaking, the maximum number of electrons in the nth energy level is 2n2).

In the ground state of an atom, the states are "filled" in order of increasing energy; i.e., the first electron goes into the lowest energy state, the second into the next lowest, and so on. The fact that the 3d state is higher in energy than the 4s state but lower than the 4p is the reason for the existence of the transition metals. The order in which the states are filled is as follows:

1s  
2s           2p  
3s           3p  
4s        3d 4p  
5s        4d 5p  
6s     4f 5d 6p  
7s     5f 6d 7p  
8s  5g 6f 7d 8p  
...  

This leads directly to the structure of the periodic table. The chemical properties of an atom are largely determined by the arrangement of the electrons in its outermost ("valence") shell (although other factors, such as atomic radius, atomic mass, and increased accessibility of additional electronic states also contribute to the chemistry of the elements as atomic size increases).

Progressing through a group from lightest element to heaviest element, the outer-shell electrons (those most readily accessible for participation in chemical reactions) are all in the same type of orbital, with a similar shape, but with increasingly higher energy and average distance from the nucleus. For instance, the outer-shell (or "valence") electrons of the first group, headed by hydrogen all have one electron in an s orbital. In hydrogen, that s orbital is in the lowest possible energy state of any atom, the first-shell orbital (and represented by hydrogen's position in the first period of the table). In francium, the heaviest element of the group, the outer-shell electron is in the seventh-shell orbital, significantly further out on average from the nucleus than those electrons filling all the shells below it in energy. As another example, both carbon and lead have four electrons in their outer shell orbitals.

Because of the importance of the outermost shell, the different regions of the periodic table are sometimes referred to as periodic table blocks, named according to the sub-shell in which the "last" electron resides, e.g. the s-block, the p-block, the d-block, etc.

An example of the notation commonly used to give the electron configuration of an atom, in this case silicon (atomic number 14), is as follows: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 The numbers are the shell number, n; the letters refer to the angular momentum state, as given above, and the superscripted numbers are the number of electrons in that state for the atom in question. An even simpler version is simply to quote the number of electrons in each shell, eg (again for Si): 2-8-4.

In molecules, the situation becomes much more complex: see molecular orbitals for details. Similar, but not identical, arguments can be applied to the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus: see the shell model of nuclear physics.

See also: Periodic table/Electron configurations

External links

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Energy

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

From the perspective of physics, every physical system contains (alternatively, stores) a certain amount of a continuous, scalar quantity called energy; exactly how much is determined by taking the sum of a number of special-purpose equations, each designed to quantify energy stored in a particular way. There is no uniform way to visualize energy; it is best regarded as an abstract quantity useful in making predictions.

The first sort of prediction energy allows one to make is how much work a physical system could be made to do. Performing work requires energy, and thus the amount of energy in a system limits the maximum amount of work that a system could conceivably perform. In the one-dimensional case of applying a force through a distance, the energy required is ∫ f(x) dx, where f(x) gives the amount of force being applied as a function of the distance moved.

Note, however, that not all energy in a system is stored in a recoverable form; thus, in practice, the amount of energy in a system available for performing work may be much less than the total amount of energy in the system.

Energy also allows one to make predictions across problem domains. For example, if we assume we are in a closed system (i.e. the conservation of energy applies), we can predict how fast a particular resting body would be made to move if a particular amount of heat were completely transformed into motion in that body. Similarly, it allows us to predict how much heat might result from breaking particular chemical bonds.

The SI unit for both energy and work is the joule (J), named in honor of James Prescott Joule and his experiments on the mechanical equivalent of heat. In slightly more fundamental terms, 1 joule is equal to 1 newton metre, and in terms of SI base units, 1 J equals 1 kg m2/s2. (Conversions. In cgs units, one erg is 1 g cm2/s2. The imperial/US unit for both energy and work is the foot pound.)

Noether's theorem relates the conservation of energy to the time invariance of physical laws.

Energy is said to exist in a variety of forms, each of which corresponds to a separate energy equation. Some of the more common forms of energy are listed below.

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is that portion of energy associated with the motion of a body.

KE = ∫ v·dp

For non-relativistic velocities, we can use the Newtonian approximation

KE = 1/2 mv2

(where KE is kinetic energy, m is mass of the body, v is velocity of the body)

At near-light velocities, we use the relativistic formula:

KE = moc2(γ - 1) = γmoc2 - oc2 :γ = (1 - (v/c)2)-1/2

(where v is the velocity of the body, mo is its rest mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.)

The second term, mc2, is the rest mass energy and the first term, γmc2 is the total energy of the body.

Heat

Heat is related to the internal kinetic energy of a mass, but it is not a form of energy. Heat is more akin to work in that it is a change in energy. The energy that heat represents a change specifically refers to the energy associated with the random translational motion of atoms and molecules in some identifiable mass. The conservation of heat and work form the First law of thermodynamics.

Potential energy

Potential energy is energy associated with being able to move to a lower-energy state, releasing energy in some form. For example a mass released above the Earth has energy resulting from the gravitational attraction of the Earth which is transferred in to kinetic energy.

Equation:

Ep=mhg

where m is the mass, h is the height and g is the value of acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface.

Chemical energy

Chemical energy a form of potential energy related to the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.

Electrical energy

See Electrical energy.

Electromagnetic radiation

See electromagnetic radiation.

Mass

In the theory of relativity, the energy E of a particle is related to its momentum p and mass m by:

E2 = m2c4 + p2c2

where c is the speed of light. This equation shows that the mass provides a contribution to the energy. Even if p is zero, the particle has a rest energy that is nonzero if the mass is nonzero. The rest energy is

E0 = mc2 (i.e. 90 petajoule/kg)

See also: Entropy, Enthalpy, Thermodynamics

See also

External Links

Further reading

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Estimation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Estimation is an approximate calculation of something.

The ability to accurractly estimate the time/cost taken for a project to come to it's successful conclusion has been a serious problem for software engineers.

The use of repetable, clearly defined and well understood software development process has in recent years shown itself to be the most effective method of gaining useful historical data that can be used for statistical estimation.

This is one of the reasions that the use of CMM, CMMI and SPICE process models have become so prevelant.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Estimation."

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List of airports: E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of airports: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

E

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List of Biblical names starting with E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of Biblical names
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - Y - Z

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List of books by title: E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of books in alphabetical order by title:

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Note: Titles that begin with El, which means The, should be listed under the next word in the title. Very famous books and books for children may be listed both places to help people find them.

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List of cities in Germany starting with E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of cities in Germany: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

TownPopulationDistrictBundesland
Eberswalde45,300BarnimBrandenburg
Ehingen25,100Alb-DonauBaden-Württemberg
Eisenach44,200--Thuringia
Eisenhüttenstadt40,600Oder-SpreeBrandenburg
Ellenberg1,740OstalbkreisBaden-Württemberg
Ellwangen24,922OstalbkreisBaden-Württemberg
Emden51,500--Lower Saxony
Emmerich28,900ClevesNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Enger20,700HerfordNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Ennepetal33,700Ennepe-RuhrNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Erbach12,700Alb-DonauBaden-Württemberg
Erftstadt50,700ErftkreisNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Erfurt200,100--Thuringia
Erkelenz43,200HeinsbergNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Erkrath48,800MettmannNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Erlangen100,300--Bavaria
Eschweiler55,100AachenNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Essen608,700--North Rhine-Westphalia
Essingen6,459OstalbkreisBaden-Württemberg
Euskirchen53,700EuskirchenNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Eutin16,900OstholsteinSchleswig-Holstein

A "--" in the district column means, that the town is a district-free town, i.e. it is by itself a district.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of cities in Germany starting with E."

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List of colleges and universities starting with E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z See also: Colleges and universities

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of colleges and universities starting with E."

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List of Japanese authors:E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of Japanese authors

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List of people by name: E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of people by name: E."

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List of people by name: Ea

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Eb

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ec

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ed

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ee

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

van den Eeckhout, Gerbrand, dutch painter.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of people by name: Ee."

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List of people by name: Ef

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Eg

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Eh

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ei-Ej

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ek

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: El

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Em

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: En

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Eo

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ep-Eq

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Er

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Es

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Et

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei - Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep - Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex - Ey - Ez

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List of people by name: Eu

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ev

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ew

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of people by name: Ex-Ez

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

Ea - Eb - Ec - Ed - Ee - Ef - Eg - Eh - Ei-Ej - Ek - El - Em - En - Eo - Ep-Eq - Er - Es - Et - Eu - Ev - Ew - Ex-Ez

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List of rare diseases starting with E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This list of rare diseases was originally taken from the NIH public domain resource at http://ord.aspensys.com/asp/diseases/diseases.asp .

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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List of songs by name: E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of songs by name: 0 - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
  1. "Early Morning Cold Taxi" - The Who Sell Out (1967) by The Who
  2. "Earn Enough for Us" - Skylarking (1986) by XTC
  3. "Ease Back" - 1969 single by The Meters
  4. "Easier to Walk Away" - To Be Continued (1990) by Elton John
  5. "Easily" - Californication (1999) by Red Hot Chili Peppers
  6. "Easy Goin' Evening (My Mama's Calling)" - Songs in the Key of Life (1976) by Stevie Wonder
  7. "Eat the Rich" - Get a Grip (1993) by Aerosmith
  8. "Ebin" - 40 Oz. to Freedom (1992) by Sublime
  9. "Ebony Eyes" - Songs in the Key of Life (1976) by Stevie Wonder
  10. "Educated Fool" - They Sure Don't Make Basketball Shorts Like They Used To (1998) by Hoobastank
  11. "Egg" - Mr. Bungle (1991) by Mr. Bungle
  12. "Ego Tripping at the Gates of Hell" - Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots (2002) by Flaming Lips
  13. "El Farol" - Supernatural (1999) by Santana
  14. "El Macho" - Sailing to Philadelphia (2000) by Mark Knopfler
  15. "El Scorcho" - Pinkerton (1996) by Weezer
  16. "Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town" - Vs (1993) by Pearl Jam
  17. "Eleanor Rigby" - Revolver (1966) by The Beatles, later covered by Aretha Franklin (This Girl's in Love With You, 1970), Joan Baez (Joan, 1967), Booker T. & the M.G.'s (Soul Limbo, 1968), Ray Charles (I Can't Stop Loving You, 1963), Frankie Valli (Timeless) and John Denver (Whose Garden Is This, 1973)
  18. "Electioneering" - OK Computer (1997) by Radiohead
  19. "Electric Church Red House - Blues (1994) by Jimi Hendrix
  20. "Electricity" - Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (1980) by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, later covered by NOFX (45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records, 2002)
  21. "Elegy for Elsabet" - Left and Leaving (2000) by The Weakerthans
  22. "Elephant Stone" - Turns Into Stone (1992) by Stone Roses
  23. "Elevator" - Boxcar Racer (2002) by Boxcar Racer
  24. "ELO Kiddies" - Cheap Trick Cheap Trick (1977) by Cheap Trick
  25. "Emenius Sleepus" - Dookie (1994) by Green Day
  26. "EMI" - Nevermind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols (1977) by Sex Pistols
  27. "Emit Renmus" - ''Californication (1999) by Red Hot Chili Peppers
  28. "Emotion Is Dead, Pt. 1" - Emotion Is Dead (2000) by Juliana Theory
  29. "Emotion Is Dead, Pt. 2" - Emotion Is Dead (2000) by Juliana Theory
  30. "Empty Lives" - Up Escalator (1990) by Graham Parker
  31. "Empty Sky" - The Rising (2002) by Bruce Springsteen
  32. "Empty Spaces" - The Wall (1979) by Pink Floyd
  33. "End of You" - The Hot Rock (1999) by Sleater-Kinney
  34. "Endangered Species" - Roots (1996) by Sepultura
  35. "Endless Nameless" - Nevermind (1991) by Nirvana
  36. "Endless Night" - Up Escalator (1990) by Graham Parker
  37. "Endless Sleep" - Wilderness Years (1991) by Nick Lowe
  38. "Enemy" - Land of the Free (2001) by Pennywise
  39. "Engel" - Rammstein
  40. "England Rocks" - b-side with "Wild n' Free" by Ian Hunter
  41. "English Civil War" - Give 'Em Enough Rope (1978) by The Clash
  42. "English Rose" - All Mod Cons (1978) by The Jam
  43. "English Roundabout" - English Settlement (1987) by XTC
  44. "Enough" - What Would the Community Think (1996) by Cat Power
  45. "Enter Sandman" - The Black Album (1991) by Metallica
  46. "Enter the Phoenix" - The Burning Red (1999) by Machine Head
  47. "Epidemic" - Reign in Blood (1986) by Slayer
  48. "Epitaph" - The Hour of the Bewilderbeast (2000) by Badly Drawn Boy
  49. "Escape" - Ride the Lightning (1984) by Metallica
  50. "Eternal Flame" - Everything (1998) by The Bangles, later covered by Atomic Kitten (Right Now, 2001)
  51. "Ethel Mermen" - The Speed of Cattle (1996) by Archers of Loaf
  52. "Ether" - Stillmatic (2001) by Nas
  53. "Ethylene" - Walk On (1995) by John Hiatt
  54. "Eulogy" - Ænima (1996) by Tool
  55. "European Swallow" - Fizzy Fuzzy Big and Buzzy (1996) by The Refreshments
  56. "Evangeline" - Girlfriend (1991) by Matthew Sweet
  57. "Eve of Destruction" - Eve of Destruction (1965) by Barry McGuire, later covered by The Dickies (Incredible Shrinking Dickies, 1979), The Turtles (It ain't Me Babe, 1965) and Johnny Thunders (Hurt Me, 1984)
  58. "Even Better Than the Real Thing" - Achtung Baby (1991) by U2
  59. "Ever After" - Into the Woods (musical by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine, opened in 1987)
  60. "Ever Lost Your Lover" - Fresh Outta P University (1997) by Bootsy Collins
  61. "Everlasting Scream" - Creatures (2002) by Elf Power
  62. "Every Double Life" - Never You Mind (2002) by New Amsterdams
  63. "Everybody Loves You Babe" - William Bloke (1996) by Billy Bragg
  64. "Everybody Went Low" - The Tiki Bar Is Open (2001) by John Hiatt
  65. "Everybody's Crazy" - The Lost Tapes (2002) by Nas
  66. "Everybody's Gonna Be Happy" - Kinks-Size (1965) by The Kinks
  67. "Everyday" - As Bad As I Wanna Be (1996) by MC Lyte
  68. "Everyday I Write the Book" - Punch the Clock (1983) by Elvis Costello
  69. "Everyone" - Moondance (1970) by Van Morrison
  70. "Everyone's Hand Is on the Switch" - Steady Nerves (1985) by Graham Parker & the Shot
  71. "Everything Goes" - Human Soul (1990) by Graham Parker
  72. "Everything Works If You Let It" - Roadie soundtrack (1980) by Cheap Trick
  73. "Everything's Not Lost" - Parachutes (2000) by Coldplay
  74. "Everywhere" - Don't Try This at Home (1991) by Billy Bragg
  75. "Everywhere With Helicopter" - Universal Truths and Cycles (2002) by Guided by Voices
  76. "Evil Empire" - Blaze of Glory (1989) by Joe Jackson
  77. "Evil Hearted You" - single release in 1965 by The Yardbirds, later covered and translated to Spanish by Pixies for the b-side of "Planet of Sound"
  78. "Evil Paradise" - The Art of War (1997) by Bone Thugs-N-Harmony
  79. "Evil Speakers" - Alien Lanes (1995) by Guided by Voices
  80. "Ex Lion Tamer" - Pink Flag (1977) by Wire
  81. "Excess" - BlowBack (2001) by Tricky
  82. "Excitable Boy" - Excitable Boy (1978) by Warren Zevon
  83. "Exhale the Vile" - The Burning Red (1999) by Machine Head
  84. "Exiles Among You" - Left and Leaving (2000) by The Weakerthans
  85. "Exit Music (For a Film)" - OK Computer (1997) by Radiohead
  86. "Exit Stage Right" - About a Boy (2002) by Badly Drawn Boy
  87. "Exodus" - Exodus (1977) by Bob Marley & the Wailers
  88. "Expansion Team Theme" - Expansion Team (2001) by Dilated Peoples

    Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "List of songs by name: E."

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Poker jargon starting with E

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Poker jargon:

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

; early position
In a betting round with multiple players involved, those who bet first are said to be in early position. See position.

; edge
Another term for "age" or "eldest hand".

; eldest hand
The player immediately to the dealer (or button)'s left; so called because he is the player who received the first card during the initial deal. Also "age".

; equity
One's mathematically expected income from the current deal, calculated by multiplying the amount of money in the pot by one's probability of winning. For example, if the pot currently contains $100, and you estimate that you have a one in four chance of winning it, then your equity in the pot in $25. Compare to "expected value".

; expectation
  1. Expected value.
  2. One's typical win rate for a particular game, ignoring variance. That is, how much one expects to win (or lose) per hour or per hand over the long run.

; expected value, EV
In probability theory, the overall expected payoff of a particular event, calculated by multiplying the probability of each possible outcome by the payoff from each. For example, if there are two possible outcomes from an event (say, flipping a coin), one of which pays $2 and the other of which pays nothing, your EV for the event is $1 (in the long run, if this event happened many times, you would average $1 per event). In poker, one generally associates an EV with a particular action. One's EV from calling a bet, for example, is the sum of all possible outcomes from calling the bet multiplied by the probability of each. Note that since a bet costs money to make, the payoff of some outcomes--and therefore the EV itself--may be negative.

; exposed card
A card whose face has been deliberately or accidentally revealed to players normally not entitled to that information during the play of the game. Various games have different rules about how to handle this irregularity. Compare "boxed card".

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Poker jargon starting with E."

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Positron

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A positron is the antimatter equivalent of the electron. It has an electric charge of +1, a spin of -1/2, and the same mass as an electron. When a positron annihilates with an electron, their mass is converted in energy in the form of two gamma ray photons, see Electron-positron annihilation.

A positron may be generated by positron emission radioactive decay, or the interaction of photons of energy greater than 1,022 MeV with matter. This process is called pair production, as it generates both an electron and a positron from the energy of the photon.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Positron."

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Scientific notation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Scientific notation (standard index notation) is a concise way of recording numbers by integer powers of ten, that is used to record numbers which are notably large or small. Such notation is used to record physical quantities without including trailing, or leading, zeros.

Additionally, 10 raised to a negative integer power -n is equal to 1/10n or, equivalently 0. (n-1 zeros)1:

Therefore, a large number such as 156,234,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 can be concisely recorded as 1.56234 × 1029, and a small number such as 0.0000000000234 can be written as 2.34 × 10-11. For example, the distance to the edge of the observable universe is ~4.6 × 1026m and the mass of a proton is ~1.67 x 10-27kg. Most calculators and many computer programs present very large and very small results in scientific notation; the 10 is usually omitted and the letter E for exponent is used; for example: 1.56234 E29. Note that this is not related to the base of the natural logarithm also commonly denoted by e.

Scientific notation is highly useful for quoting physical quantities, as they can only be measured to within certain error limits and so quoting just the digits that are certain (the "significant digits") gives all the information required without wasting space.

If a physical quantity is quoted using scientific notation, it is usually assumed to be accurate to the quoted number of digits of precision - for instance if a figure 1.2340 × 106 metres is quoted, the actual figure is assumed to be between 1,233,950 metres as a lower bound and 1,234,050 metres as an upper bound. However, where precision in such measurements is crucial, much more sophisticated expressions of measurement error must be used.

See also: Orders of magnitude, floating point.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Scientific notation."

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Tensor (intrinsic definition)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Note: This is a fairly abstract mathematical approach to tensors. If you are baffled by this article, try reading the main tensor article and the classical treatment first.

The modern component-free approach to the theory of tensors views tensors initially as abstract objects, expressing some definite type of multi-linear concept. Their well-known properties can be derived from their definitions, as linear maps or more generally; and the rules for manipulations of tensors arise as an extension of linear algebra to multilinear algebra.

In differential geometry an intrinsic geometric statement may be described by a tensor field on a manifold, and then doesn't need to make references to coordinates at all. The same is true in general relativity, of tensor fields describing a physical property. The component-free approach is also used heavily in abstract algebra and homological algebra, where tensors arise naturally.

Definition

Let V and W be two real vector spaces. Their tensor product is a real vector space

together with a bilinear map

If {ei} and {fj} are bases for V and W, the set

is a basis for this tensor product, the dimension of which is given by the product of the dimensions of V and W. (Just to avoid confusion, note that here the same symbol has been used with two different--albeit related--senses, one for vector spaces, and one for individual vectors.) This tensor product can be generalized to more than just two vector spaces.

A tensor on the vector space V is then defined to be an element of (i.e. a vector in) the following vector space:

where V* is the dual space of V.

If there are m copies of V and n copies of V* in our product, the tensor is said to be of type (m, n) and of contravariant rank m and covariant rank n. The tensors of rank zero are just the scalars R, those of contravariant rank 1 the vectors in V, and those of covariant rank 1 the one-forms in V* (for this reason the last two spaces are often called the contravariant and covariant vectors).

Note that the (1,1) tensors

are isomorphic in a natural way to the space of linear transformations (i.e. matrices) from V to V. An inner product V × V → R corresponds in a natural way to a (0,2) tensor in

called the associated metric and usually denoted g.

In differential geometry, physics and engineering, we usually deal with tensor fields on differentiable manifolds. (The term "tensor" is sometimes used as a shorthand for "tensor field".) For instance, the curvature tensor is discussed in differential geometry and the stress-energy tensor is important in physics and engineering. Both of these are related by Einstein's theory of general relativity. In engineering, the underlying manifold will often be Euclidean 3-space. A tensor field assigns to any given point of the manifold a tensor in the space

where V is the tangent space at that point and V* is the cotangent space. See also tangent bundle and cotangent bundle.

For any given coordinate system we have a basis {ei} for the tangent space V (note that this may vary from point-to-point if the manifold is not linear), and a corresponding dual basis {ei} for the cotangent space V* (see dual space). The difference between the raised and lowered indices is there to remind us of the way the components transform.

For example purposes, then, take a tensor A in the space

The components relative to our coordinate system can be written

Here we used the Einstein notation, a convention useful when dealing with coordinate equations: when an index variable appears both raised and lowered on the same side of an equation, we are summing over all its possible values. In physics we often use the expression

to represent the tensor, just as vectors are usually treated in terms of their components. This can be visualized as an n × n × n array of numbers. In a different coordinate system, say given to us as a basis {ei'}, the components will be different. If (xi'i) is our transformation matrix (note it is not a tensor, since it represents a change of basis rather than a geometrical entity) and if (yii') is its inverse, then our components vary per

In older texts this transformation rule often serves as the definition of a tensor. Formally, this means that tensors were introduced as specific representations of the group of all changes of coordinate systems.

/Old Talk - still has some stuff that should likely be merged in

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tensor (intrinsic definition)."

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Tocopherol

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Tocopherol, or Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble vitamin in eight forms that is an important antioxidant. Vitamin E is often used in skin creams and lotions because it is believed to play a role in encouraging skin healing and reducing scarring after injuries such as burns.

Vitamin E exists in eight different forms. Each form has its own biological activity, the measure of potency or functional use in the body. Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form of vitamin E in humans, and is a powerful biological antioxidant.

Antioxidants such as vitamin E act to protect your cells against the effects of free radicals, which are potentially damaging by-products of the body's metabolism. Free radicals can cause cell damage that may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Studies are underway to determine whether vitamin E might help prevent or delay the development of those chronic diseases.

Vegetable oils, nutss, wheat germ and green leafy vegetables are the main dietary sources of vitamin E. Fortified cereals are also an important source of vitamin E in the United States.

The RDA for vitamin E is based on the alpha-tocopherol form because it is the most active, or usable, form. Unlike other vitamins, the form of alpha-tocopherol made in the laboratory and found in supplements is not identical to the natural form, and is not quite as active as the natural form.

Results of two national surveys, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III 1988-91) and the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes of Individuals (1994 CSFII) indicated that the dietary intake of most Americans does not provide the recommended intake for vitamin E. However, a 2000 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report on vitamin E states that intake estimates of vitamin E may be low because energy and fat intake is often underreported in national surveys and because the kind and amount of fat added during cooking is often not known. The IOM states that most North American adults get enough vitamin E from their normal diets to meet current recommendations. However, they do caution individuals who consume low fat diets because vegetable oils are such a good dietary source of vitamin E. "Low-fat diets can substantially decrease vitamin E intakes if food choices are not carefully made to enhance alpha-tocopherol intakes".

When can vitamin E deficiency occur?

Vitamin E deficiency is rare in humans. There are three specific situations when a vitamin E deficiency is likely to occur. It is seen in persons who cannot absorb dietary fat, has been found in premature, very low birth weight infants (birth weights less than 1500 grams, or 3 1/2 pounds), and is seen in individuals with rare disorders of fat metabolism. A vitamin E deficiency is usually characterized by neurological problems due to poor nerve conduction.

Who may need extra vitamin E to prevent a deficiency?

Individuals who cannot absorb fat may require a vitamin E supplement because some dietary fat is needed for the absorption of vitamin E from the gastrointestinal tract. Anyone diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, individuals who have had part or all of their stomach removed, and individuals with malabsorptive problems such as Crohn's disease may not absorb fat and should discuss the need for supplemental vitamin E with their physician (3). People who cannot absorb fat often pass greasy stools or have chronic diarrhea.

Very low birth weight infants may be deficient in vitamin E. These infants are usually under the care of a neonatologist, a pediatrician specializing in the care of newborns, who evaluates and treats the exact nutritional needs of premature infants.

Abetalipoproteinemia is a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism that results in poor absorption of dietary fat and vitamin E. The vitamin E deficiency associated with this disease causes problems such as poor transmission of nerve impulses, muscle weakness, and degeneration of the retina that can cause blindness. Individuals with abetalipoproteinemia may be prescribed special vitamin E supplements by a physician to treat this disorder.

What are some current issues and controversies about vitamin E?

Vitamin E and heart disease

Preliminary research has led to a widely held belief that vitamin E may help prevent or delay coronary heart disease. Researchers are fairly certain that oxidative modification of LDL-cholesterol (sometimes called "bad" cholesterol) promotes blockages in coronary arteries that may lead to atherosclerosis and heart attacks. Vitamin E may help prevent or delay coronary heart disease by limiting the oxidation of LDL-cholesterol. Vitamin E also may help prevent the formation of blood clots, which could lead to a heart attack. Observational studies have associated lower rates of heart disease with higher vitamin E intake. A study of approximately 90,000 nurses suggested that the incidence of heart disease was 30% to 40% lower among nurses with the highest intake of vitamin E from diet and supplements. The range of intakes from both diet and supplements in this group was 21.6 to 1,000 IU (32 to 1,500 mg), with the median intake being 208 IU (139 mg). A 1994 review of 5,133 Finnish men and women aged 30 - 69 years suggested that increased dietary intake of vitamin E was associated with decreased mortality (death) from heart disease.

But even though these observations are promising, randomized clinical trials raise questions about the role of vitamin E supplements in heart disease. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study followed almost 10,000 patients for 4.5 years who were at high risk for heart attack or stroke. In this intervention study the subjects who received 265 mg (400) IU of vitamin E daily did not experience significantly fewer cardiovascular events or hospitalizations for heart failure or chest pain when compared to those who received a sugar pill. The researchers suggested that it is unlikely that the vitamin E supplement provided any protection against cardiovascular disease in the HOPE study. This study is continuing, to determine whether a longer duration of intervention with vitamin E supplements will provide any protection against cardiovascular disease.

Vitamin E and cancer

Antioxidants such as vitamin E help protect against the damaging effects of free radicals, which may contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as cancer. Vitamin E also may block the formation of nitrosamines, which are carcinogens formed in the stomach from nitrites consumed in the diet. It also may protect against the development of cancers by enhancing immune function. Unfortunately, human trials and surveys that tried to associate vitamin E with incidence of cancer have been generally inconclusive.

Some evidence associates higher intake of vitamin E with a decreased incidence of prostate cancer and breast cancer. However, an examination of the effect of dietary factors, including vitamin E, on incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in over 18,000 women from New York State did not associate a greater vitamin E intake with a reduced risk of developing breast cancer.

A study of women in Iowa provided evidence that an increased dietary intake of vitamin E may decrease the risk of colon cancer, especially in women under 65 years of age. On the other hand, vitamin E intake was not statistically associated with risk of colon cancer in almost 2,000 adults with cancer who were compared to controls without cancer. At this time there is limited evidence to recommend vitamin E supplements for the prevention of cancer.

Vitamin E and cataracts

Cataracts are growths on the lens of the eye that cloud vision. They increase the risk of disability and blindness in aging adults. Antioxidants are being studied to determine whether they can help prevent or delay cataract growth. Observational studies have found that lens clarity, which is used to diagnose cataracts, was better in regular users of vitamin E supplements and in persons with higher blood levels of vitamin E. A study of middle aged male smokers, however, did not demonstrate any effect from vitamin E supplements on the incidence of cataract formation. The effects of smoking, a major risk factor for developing cataracts, may have overridden any potential benefit from the vitamin E, but the conflicting results also indicate a need for further studies before researchers can confidently recommend extra vitamin E for the prevention of cataracts.

What is the health risk of too much vitamin E?

The health risk of too much vitamin E is low. A recent review of the safety of vitamin E in the elderly indicated that taking vitamin E supplements for up to four months at doses of 530 mg or 800 IU (35 times the current RDA) had no significant effect on general health, body weight, levels of body proteins, lipid levels, liver or kidney function, thyroid hormones, amount or kinds of blood cells, and bleeding time. Even though this study provides evidence that taking a vitamin E supplement containing 530 mg or 800 IU for four months is safe, the long term safety of vitamin E supplementation has not been tested. The Institute of Medicine has set an upper tolerable intake level for vitamin E at 1,000 mg (1,500 IU) for any form of supplementary alpha-tocopherol per day because the nutrient can act as an anticoagulant and increase the risk of bleeding problems. Upper tolerable intake levels "represent the maximum intake of a nutrient that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects in almost all individuals in the general population".

References:

External Link:

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: E

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

E

DanishEksplosiveEuropean Union, Chemistry

E

DutchToonaard van E(= mi)grote terts,E groot,E majeurN/A

E

EnglishErrorN/A

E

FrenchEstN/A

e

GermanE-mollFine Arts

E

GreekτάσηMeteorology & Standards

E

ItalianEsplosivoEuropean Union, Chemistry

E

PortugueseExplosivoEuropean Union, Chemistry

E

SpanishEpinefrinaMedicine

E

SwedishVäsentligPost & Telecom
Apo EDanishApoprotein EMedicine
3 EEnglishEuropean Education EnterprisesEducation
E S FGermanEuropäischer SozialfondEuropean Union
Apo EItalianApolipoproteina EMedicine
Apo ESpanishApolipoproteína EMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: E

Synonyms: atomic number 99 (n), due east (n), east (n), einsteinium (n), tocopherol (n), vitamin E (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: E

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Barter

Phrase: cambio non e furto.

Conformity

Phrase: cela va sans dire; ex pede Herculem; noscitur a sociis; ne e quovis ligno Mercurius fiat; "they are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations". "The nail that sticks up will get hammered down"; "Stick your neck out and it may get cut off."

Height

Phrase: e meglio cader dalle finistre che dal tetto.

Hope

At spes non fracta; ego spem prietio non emo; un Dieu est ma fiance; " hope! thou nurse of young desire "; in hoc signo spes mea; in hoc signo vinces; la speranza e il pan de miseri; l'esperance est le songe d'un homme eveille; " the mighty hopes that make us men"; " the sickening pang of hope deferred ".

Occasion

Phrase: carpe diem; occasionem cognosce; one's hour is come, the time is up; that reminds me, now that you mention it, come to think of it; bien perdu bien connu; e sempre l'ora; ex quovis ligno non fit Mercurius; nosce tempus; nunc aut nunquam.

Perpetuity

Phrase: esto perpetuum; labitur et labetur in omne volubilis oevum; "but thou shall flourish in immortal youth"; "Eternity! thou pleasing, dreadful thought"; "her immortal part with angels lives"; ohne Rast; ora e sempre.

Pity

Phrase: one's heart bleeding for; haud ignara mali miseris succurrere disco; " a fellow feeling makes one wondrous kind " onor di bocca assai giova e poco costa.

Pleasure

A wilderness of sweets; "I wish you all the joy that you can wish"; jour de ma vie; "joy ruled the day and love the night"; "joys season'd high and tasting strong of guilt"; "oh happiness, our being's end and aim!"; "there is a pleasure that is born of pain"; "throned on highest bliss"; vedi Napoli e poi muori; zwischen Freud und Leid ist die Brucke nicht weit.

Prodigy

Phrase: natura il fece e poi roppe la stampa.

Safety

Phr. all's well; salva res est; suave mari magno; a couvert; e terra alterius spectare laborem; Dieu vous garde.

Truth

Phrase: the truth is, the fact is; rem acu tetigisti; en suivant la verite; ex facto jus oritur; la verita e figlia del empo; locos y ninos dicen la verdad; nihil est veritatis luce dulcius; veritas nunquam perit; veritatem dies aperit; " the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth "; " just the facts, ma'am, just the facts.".

Unity

Phrase: natura il fece, e poi roppe la stampa; du fort au faible; "two souls with but a single thought, two hearts that beat as one".

Untruth

Phrase: se non e vero e ben trovato; "where none is meant that meets the ear".

Virtue

Adverb: virtuously; Adjective: e merito.

Wealth

Amour fait beaucoup mais argent fait tout; aurea rumpunt tecta quietem; magna servitus ist magna fortuna; "mammon, the least erected spirit that fell from Heaven"; opum furiata cupido; vera prosperita e non aver necessita; wie gewonnen so zerronnen.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: E

English words defined with "E": Ae, alpha-tocopheralbanded palm civet, billcharge, chinook, chinook winddobraEtacism, Evans, exponential expressionFemale rhymesGazella thomsoni, genus LitocraniusHemigalus hardwickii, Herbert McLean Evansinfantile amaurotic idiocy, ionic charge, Iotacism, ItacismkanzuLitocraniusmulligatawnyOe, One-valued functionreagin, red silk cottonSachs disease, Sao Thome e Principe monetary unit, snow eater, steam boilerTay-Sachs, Tay-Sachs disease, Thomson's gazelleU.S.Word square. (references)
Specialty definitions using "E": A E I, Amiga E, Apolipoproteins EE Pluribus UnumHepatitis E, Hepatitis E VirusProstaglandins E, SyntheticReceptors, Prostaglandin Esporadic E, sporadic E layerV. D. M. I. A. E. (references)
Etymologies containing "E": Twelve. (references)
Non-English Usage: "E" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (and, him, it, of, past), Breton (his, in, into), Galician (and), German (e, make inquiries), Haitian Creole (and), Hawaiian (and), Italian (and, plus), Latin (according to, as a result of, because of, by reason of, from, out of), Lombard (and), Luxembourgish (a), Manx (her, hers, his, its), Papiamen (he, it, she, the), Pidgin English (it), Portuguese (and, essential, explosive), Portuguese Brazilian (and), Romanian (is), Scottish (accented è, he, it), Sotho (it, it is, that are, yes, you), Spanish (and, e, plus), Swedish (e), Tahitian (and, hey, there is), Tswana (is, it, this, which), Turkmen (torment), Welsh (he, him).

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Modern Usage: E

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I think it's T double E double R double I double F double I double C C C C C. (Charlotte's Web; writing credit: E.B. White; Earl Hamner Jr.)

Pheobe. That's, P, as in Phoebe, H, as in heobe, O as in oebe, E, as in ebe, B, as in bebe, and E as inEllo there mate (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen)

Joel, the concept of random death in an indifferent world is one thing, but to e the instrument of that death (Northern Exposure; writing credit: Khadijah Hashim)

Lyrics

Me and E gettin solid like the Ice Capades (E.I.; performing artist: Nelly)

E yet yet e yet yet e yet yet e yet yet yet yyyeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeett (I'm With You; performing artist: Avril Lavigne)

To keep me from the E from knowing (Music; performing artist: Erick Sermon)

It ain't gonna be named Olde E (Can't Deny It; performing artist: Fabolous)

Drunk off Crist', mami on E (I Just Wanna Love U (Give it 2 Me); performing artist: Jay-Z)

Movie/TV Titles

Macho e Fêmea (1974)

A Virgem e o Machão (1974)

Trofetë e fitoreve (1974)

Ta e kou (1974)

Burgueses e às vezes... Malteses (1974)

Song Titles

E Compare (performing artist: Fred Penner)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: E

DomainTitle

References

  • Amadeo Rossi S/A Metalurgica e Municoes: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Barilla G. e R. Fratelli SPA: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Brasperola Industria e Comercio S.A.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • CB Transporte e Infraestructura S.A.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Cia Industrial e Agricola Santa Cecilia: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The Antioxidant Miracle: Put Lipoic Acid, Pycogenol, and Vitamins E and C to Work for You (reference)

  • Road Trip USA: Cross-Country Adventures on America's Two-Lane Highways (Road Trip Usa. Cross-Country Adventures on America's Two-Lane Highways, 3rd e (reference)

  • Band of Brothers: E Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest (reference)

  • I E E E Standard Test Language for All Systems - Common/Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems ( A T L A S ) (reference)

  • Una società anomala : il programma e la sconfitta della nobiltà napoletana in due memoriali cinquecenteschi (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Cavalieri - La Rappresentazione di Anima e di Corpo (reference)

  • Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band - Live in New York City (reference)

  • Age of E - Healing Arts / Journey to Self Knowledge / The Spiritual Life (reference)

  • Blue Whale-Largest Animal on E (reference)

  • Bluff storia di truffe e di imbroglioni (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Remington Summer Rose with Vitamin E Wax for Paraffin Spas, 2 Pounds, with 30 Plastic Liners (reference)

  • Fein 63502133017 1-3/8" Precision E Cut Blade (reference)

  • Lignomat MINI-LIGNO E 6-36% Wood Mini-Ligno Moisture Meter (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: E

Photos:
E

More pictures...

Illustrations:
E

More pictures...

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Photo Album: E

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Histological slide (H & E stain at x300) showing prostate cancer. On the right is a somewhat normal Gleason Value of 3 (out of 5) with moderately differentiated cancer. On the left is less normal tissue with a Gleason Value of 4 (out of 5) that is highly undifferentiated. The Gleason score is the sum of the two worst areas of the histological slide. Credit: Otis Brawley.

Human metastatic melanoma cells stained with an H & E stain and magnified to 320x. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

The unveiling ceremony of the bust of Hygeia. (left to right), Archbishop Lakovas, Ambassador B. Vitsaxis, Dr. John E Skandalakis, and R. David J. Sencer. Credit: CDC.

The bacterium C. botulinum produces a nerve toxin, which causes the rare, but serious paralytic illness Botulism. There are seven types of botulism toxin designated by the letters A through G; only types A, B, E and F cause illness in humans. Credit: CDC.

View of the shrimp basin, the giant "E", and the intracoastal waterway. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Cape Adare, the northwest corner of the Ross Sea. 71 40 S Latitude 170 30 E Longitude. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Mount Melbourne - an active volcano. 74 21 S Latitude 164 42 E Longitude. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Currents and Temperature - Atlantic waters enter the Mediterranean through the Straits of Gibraltar and flow east along the North African coast, becoming more saline as evaporation exceeds freshwater inflows. Thus, the Mediterranean is mor e saline than the Atlantic. Strong temperature, salinity, and available nutrien t gradients lead to high biodiversity reflected by regional faunal differences. Credit: Fisheries.

3-Dimensional image of Monterey Canyon system, Pioneer and Guide Seamounts, and approximately 9,000 square nautical miles of continental slope area. This image was derived from approximately 4,000,000 soundings acquired by the NOAA Exclusiv e Economic Zone Mapping Project. At the time this was made, it was the largest computer-generated 3-D view of the seafloor ever generated by multi-beam data. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 18. Net closure device invented by Baron Jules De Guerne and Paul Dumaig e and first tested in the east Atlantic in 1886 in 31 meters waters depth. Left: closed. Right: open. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: E
 

"C O N V E R G E" by Kevin C
Commentary: "I had my friend brian bang some sticks with embers together at night, some of what you see is the resulting sparks, some is the swinging embers. ah yet another memory from senior survival! visit my manip site: blindgorgon.deviantart ..."
"Faixa e luzes" by Luiz Gustavo Sales
Commentary: "Sem descrição."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: E

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Yet, no controlled studies have established the effectiveness of vitamin E therapy. (references)

Two of them, vitamin E and deprenyl, are currently in clinical trials (studies of people). (references)

Research has shown that vitamin E slows the progress of some consequences of AD by about 7 months. (references)

Business

Imported cars comprise only 7-8% of the total volume of sales in Uzbekistan and they are mainly second hand cars of D and E classes. (references)

The rate of change of cellular handsets in the A-C classes is between 20 to 25 percent and even in the D and E segments of the population that number is between 15 to 20 percent. (references)

Economic History

Barbados

See Appendix E for BIDC contacts. (references)

Belgium

Values in E are in thousands of travelers. (references)

Portugal

The Portuguese Government promotes foreign investment in Portugal through a government agency, ICEP (Investimentos, Comercio e Turismo). (references)

Human Rights

India

Another Lashkar e Tayyiba attack on an army convoy in Khanabal killed four soldiers. (references)

India

In July a suicide attack by Lashkar e Tayyiba terrorists on an army camp in Magam, Kupwara District, killed five soldiers. (references)

Trade

Guinea

The financial sector is largely controlled by foreign-owned banks (see Appendix E for a list of banks). (references)

Travel

Chile

It may be obtained at the Registro de Servicios e Identificaciones, Of. de Extranjeria (Teatinos 950, Santiago, Chile). (references)

Chile

This visa is also obtained at the Registro de Servicios e Identificaciones, Of. de Extranjeria (Teatinos 950, Santiago, Chile). (references)

Chile

Business and tourist visitors are granted stays of 90 days, which can be extended for additional 90 days by the Registro de Servicios e Identificaciones, Of. de Extranjeria (Teatinos 950, Santiago, Chile), or the Gobernacion Provincial outside of the capital. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DUTY, n. That which sternly impels us in the direction of profit, along the line of desire. Sir Lavender Portwine, in favor at court, Was wroth at his master, who'd kissed Lady Port. His anger provoked him to take the king's head, But duty prevailed, and he took the king's bread, Instead. G.J. E

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: E

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797To be prepared for war is on e of the most effectual means of preserving peace.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: E

"E" is generally used as an alphabetical symbol -- approximately 77.29% of the time. "E" is used about 7,838 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Alphabetical Symbol77.29%6,0581,613
Noun (proper)16.01%1,2556,249
Unclassified Items6.58%51511,788
Noun (singular)0.11%9117,287
                    Total100.00%7,838N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: E

CountryNameCountryName
Brazil

Amadeo Rossi S/A Metalurgica e Municoes

Chile

Banco De Credito E Inversiones

France

Caisse Regionale de Credit Agricole Mutuel de la Touraine e

Italy

Banca Carige SpA - Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia

Japan

S E Corporation

Portugal

Caima-Ceramica e Servicos SGPS SA

South Korea

Han Il E Wha Co., Ltd.

Spain

Compania de Transportes e Inversiones, S.A.

Sweden

L E Lundbergforetagen AB (publ)

USA

D & E Communications, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: E

Expressions using "E": abruzzi e Molise amiga E apolipoprotein E Apolipoproteins E appendix E azienda agraria ereditaria e indivisibile cambio non e furto Cathepsin E Cyclin E E 226 E 290 E 422 E Africanus E alliaria E Americanus E amygdalina E amygdalina obliqua capitellata macrorhyncha piperita pilularis tetradonta E angustifolia E apua E arenarius E arvense E asinus E caballus E Canadensis E cheiranthoides E cinerea E cirlus E Coca E diadema E Europaeus E fasciatus E ferox e flat E gigantea E glass E Gracilis E Gunnii E hortulana E hyemale E Indica E jaculus E Johnii E lanceolatus e layer E limosum E M F e meglio cader dalle finistre che dal tetto e merito E morio E moschatum E nigritas E nigritus E nychtemerus E odorata E orientalis E Pacificus E passerina E piperita e pluribus unum E purpureum E Ravennae E recurvirostris E region E remifer E repens E saurita e sempre l'ora e sharp E sirtalis e string e t c E Tacamahaca e terra alterius spectare laborem E tomentosum E Town E trifoliata E unio E View E viti evitar o contacto com a pele e os olhos gnu E Hemoglobin E Hepatitis B e Antigens Hepatitis E Hepatitis E Virus I e immunoglobulin E Kirtland A F B E la speranza e il pan de miseri natura il fece e poi roppe la stampa ne e quovis ligno Mercurius fiat ora e sempre ottenilsuccinato di amido e sodio Prostaglandins E Psorcon E Robert E Lee Robert E Lee Day Robert E Lee's Birthday Sao Thome e Principe Sao Thome e Principe monetary unit Sao Tome e Principe. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "E": E-13-B, e-a, e-additives, E-beam, E-bit, e-boat, e-boats, E-bomb, E-bow, E-boy, E-c, e-cadherin, E-cadherin-dependent, E-cadherin-expressing, E-cadherin-independent, E-cadherin-transfected, E-carrier system, e-coes, e-coli, e-commerce, e-component, e-core, e-cores, e-culture, e-cup, e-data, E-day, E-days, e-ddress, e-detector, e-documents, e-dress, e-e, e-economy, E-elephant, e-ellie, E-expedition, E-f, e-face, e-facing, e-factor, e-facts, E-felt, e-ferol, e-fit, e-flats, e-folding, E-Forth, e-fu, e-generation, e-grade, e-grades, E-H, e-i, e-iii, e-impossible, e-j, E-jones, E-k, e-khalq, E-la, E-layer, e-learning, E-lo-de-ar, E-log, e-mail, e-mail address, E-mailed, E-mailing, e-mails, e-marker, e-minor, e-model, e-momin, e-mu, E-Mycin, e-n, E-nfs, e-night, e-number, e-numbers, e-of, e-palaeographers, e-paleographers, e-pawn, E-plane, e-r, E-R, e-recruitment, e-reg, e-registered, e-registration, e-restricted, e-rich, e-right, E-s, e-sat, E-Selectin, e-series, e-shaped, e-s-r, e-string, E-systems, E-sytems, e-team, e-text, e-type, e-types, E-values, e-vu, E-w, e-word, e-words, e-wrap, E-x-p-l-o-i-t-e-d, e-yes, E-zee, e-zine.

Ending with "E": b-e, C-e, don-e, Eazy-e, hezb-e, mojahedin-e, n-e, p-e, Sentry-e, shura-e, ukiyo-e.

Containing "E": anti-e-cadherin, Hezb-e-islami, Jamaat-e-islami, Kit-e-kat, Mujahedin-e-khalq, Qasr-e-shirin, Quaid-e-azam, ye-e-es, y-e-s.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: E

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

free e card

22,734

e bay auction

997

e

17,329

e loan

976

e online

9,549

e 40

961

chuck e cheese

5,678

eazy e

953

e bay.com

5,097

free birthday e card

951

a e

2,588

funny e card

941

birthday e card

1,863

e mule

936

free e mail card

1,596

free e greeting card

897

e learning

1,473

sam e

896

free e greeting

1,458

musical e card

887

e hentai

1,452

robert e lee

786

vitamin e

1,441

find e mail address

773

e mail finder

1,413

free father day e card

764

e greeting card

1,406

free e book

756

pg e

1,339

e mail address search

742

e entertainment

1,266

wild on e

703

hallmark e card

1,243

e government

698

bob claus e santa sox

1,183

aol e mail

682

e coli

1,141

e donkey

677

father day e card

1,113

e mail greeting card

669
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: E

Language Translations for "E"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bemba

  

imelu yapa kompyuta (e-mail). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

e-mail (e-mail). (various references)

   

Danish

  

EF-indsats for samarbejde inden for økonomi(ACE)med Polen og Ungarn (ACE(I), Community a ction for c ooperation in the field of e conomics(ACE)in favour of Poland and Hungary), hepatitis E virus (hepatitis E virus), apoprotein E (apolipoprotein E), cutis marmorata (cutis marmorata, cutis marmorata vascularis, cutis reticularis e frigore), cutis reticularis e calore (cutis reticularis e calore), Fællesskabets handlingsprogram til fordel for handicappede (Community action programme for disabled people.(H andicapped people in the E C l iving i ndependently in an o pen s ociety), HELIOS), Fællesskabsaktion inden for undervisningsteknologi-det teknologiske fremskridt i undervisningens tjeneste i Europa-forsøgsaktion (Community action in the field of learning technologies-D evelopment of E uropean l earning through t echnological a dvance-exploratory action, DELTA), Fællesskabsprogram inden for telekommunikationsteknologi-forskning og udvikling inden for avanceret kommunikationsteknologi i Europa (Community programme in the field of telecommunications technologies-r esearch and development(R&D)in a dvanced c ommunications technologies in E urope), apolipoprotein E (apolipoprotein E), hvis q roentgenfotoner eller roentgenstraalingskvanter, hver med energien E elektronvolt, traeffer en kugle med tvaersnitsarealet l cm2, vil den totale energifluens vaere qE elektronvolt (are incident on a sphere of cross-sectional area l cm2, each of energy E electron volts, if q individual X-ray photons, or quanta, the total energy fluence will be qE electron volts N.B. : energy flux is deprecated; proper term energy fluence), hydrops e vacuo (hydrops e vacuo), immunglobulin E (immunoglobulin E, immunoglobulin IgE), Integreret operationelt program til udvikling af undervisningen i Portugal (Integrated Operational Pro gramme for the D evelopment of E ducation in P ortugal, PRODEP), livedo annularis e frigore (cutis reticularis e frigore), Program for De Europæiske Fællesskaber på området for informationsteknologi og telekommunikation i forbindelse med vejtransport (Community programme in the field of road transport informatics and telecommunications(D edicated R oad I nfrastructure for V ehicle Safety in E urope)), Program for samarbejde mellem universiteter og virksomheder om uddannelse på teknologiområdet (COMETT(COMETT II 1990-1994), Programme on cooperation between universities and enterprises regarding training in the field of technology-Com munity Action Programme in E ducation and T raining for T echnology), Særprogram for forskning og udvikling med hensyn til statistiske ekspertsystemer (Specific programme for the research and d evelopment o f s tatistical e xpert s ystems). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

livedo annularis (cutis reticularis e frigore), Communautair actieprogramma voor gehandicapten (Community action programme for disabled people.(H andicapped people in the E C l iving i ndependently in an o pen s ociety), HELIOS), Communautair programma op het gebied van informatica en telecommunicatie voor het wegvervoer (Community programme in the field of road transport informatics and telecommunications(D edicated R oad I nfrastructure for V ehicle Safety in E urope)), Communautaire actie voor samenwerking op economisch gebied ten voordele van Polen en Hongarije (ACE(I), Community a ction for c ooperation in the field of e conomics(ACE)in favour of Poland and Hungary), cutis marmorata (cutis marmorata, cutis marmorata vascularis, cutis reticularis e frigore), drie of vier boorvloerassistenten op de boorinstallatie hebben tot taak de boorpijpkeggen te plaatsen die de boorpijp moeten vasthouden;zij bedienen ook de boorpijptangen of schroefsleutels waarmee de boorpijp vast-of losgeschroefd wordt,de pijpheffers,et (and generally handle equipment around the rig floor, etc., handle the tongs or wrenches for screwing up or unscrewing the drill pipe, latch and unlatch the elevators, ployed on the rotary drilling rig to set the slips to hold the drill pipe, three or four floormen are e), Geïntegreerd operationeel programma voor de ontwikkeling van het onderwijs in Portugal (Integrated Operational Pro gramme for the D evelopment of E ducation in P ortugal, PRODEP), hepatitis E-virus (hepatitis E virus), apolipoproteïne E (apolipoprotein E), immunoglobuline E (immunoglobulin E, immunoglobulin IgE), treffen q rontgenfotonen of rontgenquanta met elk een energie van E elektronvolt een oppervlak van l cm2, dan bedraagt de totale energiefluentie q (are incident on a sphere of cross-sectional area l cm2, each of energy E electron volts, if q individual X-ray photons, or quanta, the total energy fluence will be qE electron volts N.B. : energy flux is deprecated; proper term energy fluence), Programma betreffende samenwerking tussen universiteit en onderneming inzake opleiding op het gebied van de technologie (COMETT(COMETT II 1990-1994), Programme on cooperation between universities and enterprises regarding training in the field of technology-Com munity Action Programme in E ducation and T raining for T echnology), Programma van de Gemeenschap op het gebied van telecommunicatietechnologieën-O&O op het gebied van geavanceerde communicatietechnologieën in Europa (Community programme in the field of telecommunications technologies-r esearch and development(R&D)in a dvanced c ommunications technologies in E urope), Specifiek programma inzake onderzoek en ontwikkeling van statistische expertsystemen (Specific programme for the research and d evelopment o f s tatistical e xpert s ystems), hydrops ex vacuo (hydrops e vacuo). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

e-post (e-mail). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پنجمین حرف الفبای انگلیسی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

E-vyöhyke (E region), E-13-B-kirjasinlaji (E-13-B font), E-bitti (CRC-4 error indication bit, E-bit), E-H-T-liitos (E-H tee, hybrid T), E-kerros (E layer, layer of relativistic electrons), ekvikoheesioteoria (equicohesive tLeory into which two, i e the strengtL of tLe crystal and tLat of the grain boundary, mechanical strengths witL different tePperature dependence are introduced), E-lasi (E glass), elektronisäde (beam of electrons, cathode ray, E-beam, electron beam, electron-beam, electronic beam), elektronisuihku (beam of electrons, E-beam, electron beam, electron-beam, electronic beam, particle beam), e-opiskelu,elektroninen opiskelu (e-learning), E-tason kulma (E corner, E-plane corner), E-tason T-liitos (E-plane T junction, series T), CRC-4-virheenilmaisubitti (CRC-4 error indication bit, E-bit), apolipoproteiini E (apolipoprotein E), glyseroli (CH2OH), CHOH, E 422, glycerine, glycerol(CH2OH), verkkolasku (e-billing, electronic bill presentment), hepatiitti E-virus (hepatitis E virus), hiilidioksidi (carbon dioxide, carbonic acid gas(CO2), CO 2, E 290, E290), hybridi-T (E-H tee, hybrid T), immunoglobuliini E (immunoglobulin E, immunoglobulin IgE), kalsiumbisulfiitti (calcium bisulphite(Ca(HSO3)2), E 226), kirjasinlaji E-13-B (E-13-B font), q-tyyppinen sporadinen E-kerros päivällä (q-type sporadic E during daytime), sähköinen reikämittaus (electric log, electrical log, electrolog, E-log), sähköposti (electronic mail, Email, e-mail), sarja-T (E-plane T junction, series T), se oli elämys! (it was quite an e), s-posti (electronic mail, e-mail), verkkohuutokauppa (e-bids), glyseriini (glycerine). (various references)

   

French

  

excentricité de l'orbite d'une comète, excentricité. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

eamel (e-mail). (various references)

   

German

  

e (make inquiries), Virus der Wildseuche (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A), Pasteurella multocida (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A), o. (o), Geflügelcholera-Baz. (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A), Bact.multocidum (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παστερέλλωση (B, C, D, haemorrhagic bovine septicaemia, haemorrhagic septicaemia, haemorrhagic septicaemia of cattle, Pasteurella multocida infection, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A, pasteurellosis of cattle, septicaemic pasteurellosis), αιμορραγική συναιμία των ζώων (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kelet (date, dawning, East, east-bound, orient). (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

entuna (e-mail). (various references)

   

Italian

  

Pasteurella multocida (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A), dandaleo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

電子メール (electronic mail, e-mail), 電子メイル (electronic mail, e-mail), ホ長調 (baud, bow, E major), ホ短調 (E minor), メリヤス編み (e-mail address, mousseline de laine, muslin, plain knitting, stockinet), 変ホ長調 (E flat major). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ホたんちょう (E minor), ホちょうちょう (E major), メルアド (e-mail address), でんしメール (electronic mail, e-mail), でんしめいる (electronic mail, e-mail), へんホちょうちょう (E flat major). (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

i-meil (e-mail). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

"Pasteurella multocida" (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

corrièr electronic (e-mail). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mi. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ми (mi, mi 2). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

i-meli (e-mail). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

eug (death, expire, he died, perish : dh'eug e), eadha (the letter e), tabhairt (bringing : a' tabhairt leat e, taking), tabhair (give, give it to me., take : tabhair dhomh e), riamh (a drill, always; used only of past time : bha e, before, ever), ràthan (surety : chaidh e an ràthan air), gar (although he should, although not : gar an till e, although: *ga-ro. For ga, near, va. warm at a fire, warm), far (bring, freight, upon, upon : far an d' fhàg mi e, where, where I left it, with), fairtlich (baffle : dh' fhairtlich e orm, it beat me), beatha (life, livelihood : 's e do bheatha, you are). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

peto slovo engleske azbuke, nota mi. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

e (and, plus), pasteurella multocida (B, C, D, Pasteurella multocida(or Pasteurella septica)serotypes A), mi (mi, my, myself). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

e (essential). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ยาอี (คำย่อของ ecstasy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zayıf not (f, fail). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

електронна пошта (e-mail). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thuốc nhỏ tai (ear-drops). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: E

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

erratum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: E

LanguageDateSourceRomans Chapter 3, Verse 14
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintWn to stoma araV kai pikriaV gemei
Latin405VulgateQuorum os maledictione et amaritudine plenum est
Old English990West SaxonWerigungum mælað ...... þa muþas, and bitere e
Middle English1395WyclifThe mouth of whiche is ful of cursyng and bitternesse;
Renaissance English1526TyndaleWhose mouthes are full of coursynge and bitternes.
Jacobean English1611King JamesWhose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:
Victorian English1833WebsterWhose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.
Basic English1964OgdenWhose mouth is full of curses and bitter words:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: E

LanguageRomans Chapter 3, Verse 14
BulgarianИ те не знаят пътя на мира",
Cebuano"Ang ilang baba napuno sa mga panghimaraut ug sa mapait nga mga pulong."
Chinese滿 口 是 咒 罵 苦 毒 .
Croatianusta im puna kletve i grkosti;
Danish"deres Mund er fuld af Forbandelse og Beskhed;"
DutchWelker mond vol is van vervloeking en bitterheid;
Finnishheidän suunsa on täynnä kirousta ja katkeruutta.
FrenchLeur bouche est pleine de malédiction et d`amertume;
Germanihr Mund ist voll Fluchens und Bitterkeit.
Haitian CreoleBouch yo plen madichon ak jouman.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMulut mereka penuh dengan kutuk dan kecaman.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamadan mulutnya penuh dengan kutuk dan kebengisan,
Italianla loro bocca è piena di maledizione e di amarezza.
MaoriKi tonu o ratou mangai i te kanga, i te nanakia:
NorwegianDeres munn er full av forbannelse og bitterhet.
Portuguesea sua boca está cheia de maldição e amargura.   
Rumaniangura le este plinq de blestem wi de amqrqciune;
RussianхУФБ ЙИ РПМОЩ ЪМПУМПЧЙС Й ЗПТЕЮЙ.
ShuarAya yajauchin kakaram áujmatin ainiawai.
Spanishsu boca está llena de maldiciones y amargura.
SwahiliVinywa vyao vimejaa laana chungu.
SwedishDeras mun är full av förbannelse och bitterhet.
Uma"Lolita-ra paka' peruge' pai' petipo' -damo."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: E

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

 Words containing the letters "e"
 

+1 letter: ae, be, de, ed, ef, eh, el, em, en, er, es, et, ex, he, me, ne, oe, pe, re, we, ye.

 

+2 letters: ace, age, ale, ane, ape, are, ate, ave, awe, axe, aye, bed, bee, beg, bel, ben, bet, bey, bye, cee, cel, cep, cue, deb, dee, del, den, dev, dew, dex, dey, die, doe, due, dye, ear, eat, eau, ebb, ecu, edh, eds, eel, eff, efs, eft, egg, ego, eke, eld, elf, elk, ell, elm, els, eme, emf, ems, emu, end, eng, ens, eon, era, ere, erg, ern, err, ers, ess, eta, eth, eve, ewe, eye, fed, fee, feh, fem, fen, fer, fet, feu, few, fey, fez, fie, foe, gae, ged, gee, gel, gem, gen, get, gey, gie, hae, heh, hem, hen, hep, her, hes, het, hew, hex, hey, hie, hoe, hue, ice, ire, jee, jet, jeu, jew, joe, kae, kea, kef, keg, ken, kep, kex, key, kue, lea, led, lee, leg, lei, lek, let, leu, lev, lex, ley, lez, lie, lye, mae, med, meg, mel, mem, men, met, mew, nae, neb, nee, net, new, obe, ode, oes, oke, ole, one, ope, ore, ose, owe, pea, pec, ped, pee, peg, peh, pen, pep, per, pes, pet, pew, pie, pye, reb, rec, red, ree, ref, reg, rei, rem, rep, res, ret, rev, rex, roe, rue, rye, sae, sea, sec, see, seg, sei, sel, sen, ser, set, sew, sex, she, sue, tae, tea, ted, tee, teg, tel, ten, tet, tew, the, tie, toe, tye, uke, use, vee, veg, vet, vex, vie, voe, wae, web, wed, wee, wen, wet, woe, wye, yea, yeh, yen, yep, yes, yet, yew, zed, zee, zek.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Company Usage
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Abbreviations
19. Acronyms
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

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