Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

DYSTROPHIN

Specialty Definition: DYSTROPHIN

DomainDefinition

Health

A muscle protein localized in surface membranes which is the product of the Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy gene. Individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy usually lack dystrophin completely while those with Becker muscular dystrophy have dystrophin of an altered size. It shares features with other cytoskeletal proteins such as SPECTRIN and alpha-actinin but the precise function of dystrophin is not clear. One possible role might be to preserve the integrity and alignment of the plasma membrane to the myofibrils during muscle contraction and relaxation. MW 400 kDa. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: DYSTROPHIN

Specialty definitions using "DYSTROPHIN": Mice, Inbred mdx, Muscle Proteins. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: DYSTROPHIN

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

One challenge the dystrophin gene presents is its enormous size. The gene is the largest gene yet identified in humans. (references)

DMD results from an absence of the protein dystrophin, and BMD reflects a partly functional version of the same protein. (references)

Some children with DMD (perhaps 15%) carry a mutation in the dystrophin gene that creates an erroneous DNA code signal to stop making the protein. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: DYSTROPHIN

"DYSTROPHIN" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "DYSTROPHIN" is used about 37 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3756,631

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: DYSTROPHIN

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "DYSTROPHIN": dystrophin-associated, dystrophin-related.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: DYSTROPHIN

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

dystrophin

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: DYSTROPHIN

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-h-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-y"

-1 letter: drypoints.

-2 letters: drypoint, thyroids, thyrsoid, typhoids.

-3 letters: disport, dronish, history, hornist, hydrops, hypnoid, phytoid, phytons, pythons, rhytons, syrphid, thyroid, torpids, tripods, tripody, tropins, trypsin, typhoid, typhons.

-4 letters: dhotis, droits, dropsy, dryish, hydros, hyoids, intros, nitros, norths, orpins, phyton, pinots, pintos, piston, pitons, poinds, points, pointy, postin, prints, prions, prison, prosit, python, rhinos, rhyton, ripost.

 Words containing the letters "d-h-i-n-o-p-r-s-t-y"
 

+4 letters: dryopithecines, hypermodernist.

 

+5 letters: cyproheptadines, hypermodernists.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: DYSTROPHIN


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 59 53 54 52 4F 50 48 49 4E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    -.--.    ...    -    .-.    ---    .--.    ....    ..    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01011001 01010011 01010100 01010010 01001111 01010000 01001000 01001001 01001110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#89 &#83 &#84 &#82 &#79 &#80 &#72 &#73 &#78

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0059 0053 0054 0052 004F 0050 0048 0049 004E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

38595354524950424348

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Quotations: Non-fiction
3. Usage Frequency
4. Expressions
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Anagrams
7. Orthography
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.