Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Dowry

Definition: Dowry

Dowry

Noun

1. Money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "dowry" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)

Etymology: Dowry \Dow"ry\, noun; plural Dowries. [Contr. from dowery; compare to late Latin dotarium. See Dower.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Dowry

DomainDefinition

Bible

Dowry (mohar; i.e., price paid for a wife, Gen. 34:12; Ex. 22:17; 1 Sam. 18:25), a nuptial present; some gift, as a sum of money, which the bridegroom offers to the father of his bride as a satisfaction before he can receive her. Jacob had no dowry to give for his wife, but he gave his services (Gen. 29:18; 30:20; 34:12). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Dream Interpretation

To dream that you fail to receive a dowry, signifies penury and a cold world to depend on for a living. If you receive it, your expectations for the day will be fulfilled. The opposite may be expected if the dream is superinduced by the previous action of the waking mind. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Law

A special form of endowment for daughters, which comprises the furnishings of a household or the cash amount necessary to purchase them. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Dowry

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A dowry is an archaic marriage custom where the bride or her family is required to give a gift of money or valuable goods to the groom or his family. In some areas where this was practiced, the size of the necessary dowry was directly proportional to the groom's social standing, thus making it virtually impossible for lower class women to marry into upper class families. In some cases where a woman's family was too poor to afford any dowry whatsoever, she either simply was forbidden from ever marrying, or at most became a concubine to a richer man who could afford to support a large household.

The tradition of giving dowries is perhaps most well known in the country of India where it is still largely carried out despite being prohibited by law as of 1961.

The converse of a dowry is a bride price.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Dowry."

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Synonyms: Dowry

Synonyms: dower (n), dowery (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Dowry

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Property

Dower, dowry, jointure, appanage, inheritance, heritage, patrimony, alimony; legacy; (gift); Falcidian law, paternal estate, thirds.

Wealth

Provision, livelihood, maintenance; alimony, dowry; means, resources, substance; property; command of money.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Dowry

English words defined with "dowry": dowered, dowerless, DowriesExtradotalTocher. (references)
Specialty definitions using "dowry": Queenhithe. (references)
Etymologies containing "dowry": Dotal, Dotationmorganatic. (references)

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Modern Usage: Dowry

DomainUsage

Screenplays

A poor girl without a dowry can't be so paticular. (Fiddler on the Roof; writing credit: Sholom Aleichem; Joseph Stein)

Lyrics

And death all round will be your dowry (The Prophet's Song; performing artist: Queen; writing credit: Brian May)

Movie/TV Titles

The Dowry (1969)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Dowry

DomainTitle

Books

  • Death by Fire: Sati, Dowry Death and Female Infanticide in Modern India (reference)

  • Dowry Cookbook (reference)

  • Dowry Murder: The Imperial Origins of a Cultural Crime (reference)

  • Dowry of Uncommon Women: 'She Married a Flying Officer and a Gentleman Which She Knew to Be an Enviable Thing' (reference)

  • South Asians and the Dowry Problem (Group on Ethnic Minority Studies (Gems),6,) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Dowry

AuthorQuotation

Aeschylus

She [Helen] brought to Ilium her dowry, destruction.

Ovid

Quarrels are the dowry which married folk bring one another.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Dowry

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

India

Although abetting or taking dowry theoretically is illegal under the Dowry Prohibition Act, it still is practiced widely. (references)

India

Women's rights groups point out that the burden of providing girls with an adequate dowry is one factor that makes daughters less desirable. (references)

Human Rights

Equatorial Guinea

Authorities often detain both men and women for failure to repay a dowry following the dissolution of a marriage; however, only divorced women or their responsible male relatives are imprisoned for not repaying a dowry. (references)

Women

India

Dowry disputes also are a serious problem. (references)

Bhutan

Dowry is not customary, even among ethnic Nepalese Hindus. (references)

Nepal

The dowry tradition is strong, with greater prevalence in the Terai region. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Dowry

"Dowry" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Dowry" is used about 148 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%14825,903

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Dowry

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "dowry".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
ZabadN/ABiblical

Dowry

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Dowry

Expressions using "dowry": dowry assurance give a dowry to provide with a dowry without a dowry. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Dowry

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

dowry

61

death dowry

8

dowry system

4

african dowry tribal word

3

death dowry in india

3

dowry in india

3

dowry india

3

dowry wedding

3

dowry indian

2

dowry murder

2

dowry in india system

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Dowry

Language Translations for "dowry"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

dhunti (aptitude, dower, flair, gift, talent), talent (dower, gift, talent), prikë (Dot, dower, portion, Tocher), falë (owing to). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مهر الزواج, ‏مهر (seal, stamp), ‏مال الزواج, ‏قنقنة, ‏صداق (portion), ‏دوطة (portion). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

талант (ability, accomplishment, capability, endowment, gift, talent), зестра (dower, portion), дарба (ability, appanage, aptitude, competence, competency, endowment, faculty, flair, genius, gift). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

陪嫁 (Dowries). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vìno (portion). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bruidsschat. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

doto. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

heimanfylgja, útgerð. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مهریه , جهیزیه , جهیز, جهاز (Apparatus, Appurtenance, Ship, System). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

myötäjäiset (marriage portion). (various references)

   

French

  

dot (dower), don (Don, donation, donative). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

breidsjefte. (various references)

   

German

  

mitgift (marriage portion, marriage-portion, portion), aussteuer (trousseau). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προίκα (dower, trousseau). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מו"ר, "ו י" (marriage portion). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hozomány (dot, dower, settlement, Tocher). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dote (accomplishment, endowment, gift). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

持参金 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

じさ"き". (various references)

   

Korean 

  

결혼지참금 (Dowries). (various references)

   

Manx

  

toghyr (dower, endowment, marriage portion, marriage settlement, tocher). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

medgift. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

owryday

   

Portuguese

  

dote (dot, dower, endow, endowment, jointure, marriage portion, part). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

dar (and, bestowal, bounty, but, consequently, endowment, genius, gift, grant, hence, however, pledge, present, sop, still, yet), zestre (Dot, dower, portion, settlement, trousseau), talent (ability, accomplishments, aptitude, capability, dower, endowment, facility, faculty, felicity, genius, gift, ingenuity, knack, part, skill, talent, turn, twist). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

приданое (dower, layette, tocher, trousseau, trousseaus, trousseaux). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

tochar , tochradh. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

miraz (tocher). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

dote (calling, capably, charisma, drollery, endowment, liking, marriage portion, portion, settlement, settling, talent). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hemgift (dower, portion), gåva (accomplishment, aptitude, bounty, disposition, donation, dower, gift, gratuity, hand out, present, talent, token). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

drahoma (dower), yetenek (ability, accomplishment, accomplishments, aptitude, aptness, artistry, bent, caliber, calibre, capability, capacity, competence, competency, disposition, dower, efficiency, facility, faculty, fitness, flair, gift, hand, instinct, parts, power, prerogative, quality, skill, talent, vocation), allah vergisi (faculty, gift, innate, innate talent), çeyiz (bottom drawer, dower, marriage portion, portion, trousseau). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

юaя-sep (costly, valuable). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

талант (ability, skill, talent), придане (dower, portion, trousseau). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thiên tư, của h"i môn t i năng. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwaddol (endowment), agweddi (marriage gift). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Dowry

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

dote, dotem, dotis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Dowry

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 34, Verse 12
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintPlhqunate thn fernhn sfodra kai dwsw kaqoti an eiphte moi kai dwsete moi thn paida tauthn eiV gunaika
Latin405VulgateAugete dotem munera postulate libens tribuam quod petieritis tantum date mihi puellam hanc uxorem
Middle English1395WyclifEche ye dower, and aske ye yiftis, gladly Y shal yyue that ye asken; oonly yyf ye to me this damesele to wijf.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAxe frely of me both the dowry and gyftes and I will geue acordynge as ye saye vnto me and geue me the damsell to wyfe.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAsk me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.
Victorian English1833WebsterAsk me never so much dower and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say to me: but give me the damsel for a wife.
Basic English1964OgdenHowever great you make the bride-price and payment, I will give it; only let me have the girl for my wife.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Dowry

LanguageGenesis Chapter 34, Verse 12
CebuanoDugangi ninyo pagpangayo ug daghang bugay ug mga gasa, ug ako magahatag sumala sa inyong igabungat kanako; apan ihatag ninyo kanako ang dalaga nga akong pangasaw-onon.
CroatianTražite od mene koliko hoæete: sve što god zapitate dat æu, samo mi dajte djevojku za ženu."
Danishforlang så høj en Brudesum og Gave, I vil; jeg giver, hvad I kræver, når I blot vil give mig Pigen til Hustru!"
DutchVergroot zeer over mij den bruidschat en het geschenk; en ik zal geven, gelijk als gij tot mij zult zeggen; geef mij slechts de jonge dochter tot een vrouw.
FinnishVaatikaa minulta kuinka suuri morsiamen hinta ja kuinka suuret antimet tahansa: minä annan, mitä te minulta vaaditte. Antakaa minulle vain se tyttö vaimoksi."
FrenchExigez de moi une forte dot et beaucoup de présents, et je donnerai ce que vous me direz; mais accordez-moi pour femme la jeune fille.
GermanFordert nur getrost von mir Morgengabe und Geschenk, ich will's geben, wie ihr heischt; gebt mir nur die Dirne zum Weibe.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKatakanlah hadiah apa yang kalian inginkan, dan tentukanlah emas kawinnya. Saya akan memberikan apa yang kalian minta, asalkan kalian mengizinkan saya mengawini gadis itu."
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaPintalah dari pada hamba beberapa banyak isi kawin dan hadiahpun, maka hamba akan memberikan dia seperti yang tuan-tuan kehendaki, tetapi berikanlah kepada hamba juga anak dara itu akan bini hamba.
MaoriAhakoa pehea te nui o te tapakuha me te hakari e meatia mai e koutou ki ahau, ka hoatu e ahau ta koutou e ki mai ai ki ahau: otira homai te kotiro hei wahine maku.
NorwegianKrev så meget I vil av mig i morgengave og andre gaver! Jeg skal gi det I vil ha; la mig bare få piken til hustru!
Portugueseexigi de mim o que quiserdes em dote e presentes, e darei o que me pedirdes; somente dai-me a donzela por mulher.   
RumanianCereyi-mi o zestre ckt de mare wi ckt de multe daruri, wi voi da tot ce-mi veyi zice; numai dayi-mi fata de nevastq.``
RussianОБЪОБЮШФЕ УБНПЕ 'ПМШЫПЕ ЧЕОП Й "БТЩ; С "БН, ЮФП ОЙ УЛБЦЕФЕ НОЕ, ФПМШЛП ПФ"БКФЕ НОЕ "ЕЧЙ"Х Ч ЦЕОХ.
SpanishAumentad a cuenta mía el precio matrimonial y muchos regalos. Yo os daré cuánto me pidáis, pero dadme la joven por mujer.
SwedishBegären av mig huru stor brudgåva och skänk som helst; jag vill giva vad I fordren av mig; given mig allenast flickan till hustru."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Dowry

Misspellings

"Dowry" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bowry, dawry, Dawtry, dewry, doiry, doory, Dorey, dori, dorj, dorky, dorry, dorwi, doury, dowayo, dowre, dowrey, dowrs, dowsy, drowr, drowy, dwor, lowryi, Mowry, Towry. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Dowry

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: rowdy, wordy.

Words within the letters "d-o-r-w-y"

-1 letter: dory, word.

-2 letters: dor, dow, dry, rod, row, wry, yod, yow.

-3 letters: do, od, or, ow, oy, wo, yo.

 Words containing the letters "d-o-r-w-y"
 

+1 letter: byword, crowdy, dowery, drowsy.

 

+2 letters: bywords, daywork, doorway, keyword, powdery, roadway, rowdily, wordily, workday, worldly.

 

+3 letters: bodywork, cowardly, dayworks, doorways, drowsily, keywords, roadways, rowdyish, rowdyism, towardly, wordplay, workaday, workdays, yardwork.

 

+4 letters: bodyworks, dayflower, earlywood, forwardly, frowardly, outwardly, rowdyisms, swordplay, unworldly, wordplays, worriedly, yardworks.

 

+5 letters: dayflowers, donkeywork, downwardly, earlywoods, hydropower, roadworthy, swordplays, untowardly, wondrously, wordlessly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Dowry


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 6F 77 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    ---    .--.    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01101111 01110111 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#111 &#119 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 006F 0077 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3881898491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Derived from
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Bible Trace
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.