Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Diptera

Definition: Diptera

Diptera

Noun

1. A large order of insects having a single pair of wings and sucking or piercing mouths; includes true flies and mosquitoes and gnats and crane flies.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Diptera" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1839. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Diptera

DomainDefinitions

Health

An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, Sarcophagidae, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, Simuliidae, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Culicidae, Drosophilidae, Glossinidae, Muscidae, and Psychodidae. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Diptera

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Diptera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Families
Suborder Archidiptera
Infraorder Nymphomyiomorpha
   Nymphomyiidae
Infraorder Dictyodipteromorpha extinct
 Superfamily Dictyodipteridea
   Dictyodipteridae - (Upper Triassic)
 Superfamily Hyperpolyneuridea
   Hyperpolyneuridae - (Upper Triassic)
 Superfamily Dyspolyneuridea
   Dyspolyneuridae - (Upper Triassic)
Infraorder Diplopolyneuromorpha extinct
   Diplopolyneuridae - (Upper Triassic)
Suborder Eudiptera
Infraorder Deuterophlebiomorpha
   Deuterophlebiidae
Infraorder Blephariceromorpha
   Blephariceridae
Infraorder Tipulomorpha
  Superfamily Eopolyneuridea extinct
   Eopolyneuridae - (Upper Triassic)
   Musidoromimidae - (Upper Triassic)
  Superfamily Tipulodictyidea extinct
   Tipulodictyidae - (Upper Triassic)
  Superfamily Tanyderophryneidea extinct
   Tanyderophryneidae - (Middle Jurassic)


  Superfamily Tipulidea
   Architipulidae extinct (Upper Triassic)
   ...(Pan Jurassic)
   Eolimnobiidae extinct (Lower Jurassic)
   Trichoceridae
   Cylindrotomidae
   Limoniidae
   Tipulidae - Crane flies
   Tanyderidae
   Ptychopteridae
  Superfamily Eoptychopteridea extinct
   Eoptychopteridae - (Lower Jurassic)
  Superfamily Psychodidea
   Psychodidae
   Nemopalpidae
   Phlebotomidae
Infraorder Culicomorpha¤
   Chaoboridae¤
   Asiochaoboridae extinct (Upper Jurassic)¤
   Culicidae - Mosquitos¤
   Dixidae¤
   Architendipedidae extinct (Upper Triassic)¤
   Protendipedidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)¤
   Thaumaleidae¤
   Chironomidae¤
   Ceratopogonidae¤
   Simuliidae - Black flies¤¤
   Mesophantasmatidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)¤


Infraorder Bibionomorpha
   Anisopodidae¤
   Axymyiidae¤
   Bibionidae¤
   Bolitophilidae¤
   Canthyloscelididae¤
   Cecidomyiidae¤
   Diadocidiidae¤
   Ditomyiidae¤
   Eopleciidae extinct (Lower Jurassic)¤
   Hesperinidae¤
   Keroplatidae¤
   Lygistorhinidae¤
   Manotidae¤
   Mycetophilidae¤
   Oligophryneidae extinct (Upper Triassic)¤
   Pachyneuridae¤
   Paraxymyiidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)¤
   Perissommatidae¤
   Protobibionidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)¤
   Protopleciidae extinct (Pan Jurassic)¤
   Protorhyphidae extinct (Upper Triassic)
   Scatopsidae¤
   Sciaridae¤
  Superfamily Pleciodictyidea extinct
   Pleciodictyidae - (Upper Triassic)
  Superfamily Protoligoneuridea extinct
   Protoligoneuridae - (Upper Triassic)


  Superfamily Fungivoridea
   Pleciofungivoridae extinct (Upper Triassic)
   ...(Lower and Middle Jurassic)
   Palaeopleciidae extinct (Upper Triassic)
   Pleciomimidae extinct
   ... (Lower and Middle Jurassic)
   Archizelmiridae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Fungivoritidae extinct
   ...(Middle and Upper Jurassic)
   Tipulopleciidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Sinemediidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Allactoneuridae
   Ceroplatidae
   Macroceridae
   Mycetobiidae
   Fungivoridae


  Superfamily Cecidomyiidea
   Lestremiidae


   Heteropezidae
  Superfamily Scatopsidea
   Protoscatopsidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Hyperoscelididae
   Synneurontidae


Suborder Brachycera¤¤
Infraorder Orthorrhapha
  Superfamily Tabanomorpha
   Eostratiomyiidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Alinkidae extinct (Triassic)
   Rhagionidae
   Athericidae
   Tabanidae
   Pelecorhynchidae
   Vermileonidae - worm lions
  Superfamily Nemestrinioidea
   Acroceridae
   Nemestrinidae
  Superfamily Xylophagomorpha
   Pantophtalmidae
   Xylophagidae
   Eomyiidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
  Superfamily Stratiomyomorpha
   Archisargidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Stratiomyidae
   Xylomyidae
  Superfamily Asiloidea
   Protomphralidae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Eremochaetidae extinct (Cretaceous, Jurassic)
   Therevidae
   Apioceridae
   Asilidae
   Mydidae
   Scenopinidae
   Bombyliidae
   Apystomyiidae
   Mythicomyiidae
   Systropodidae
  Superfamily Empidoidea
   Empididae
   Dolichopodidae
   Rhagionempididae extinct (Middle Jurassic)
   Protempididae extinct (Upper Jurassic)
Infraorder Cyclorrhapha
 Section Aschiza
  Superfamily Platypezidea
   Phoridae
   Sciadoceridae
   Opetiidae
   Ironomyiidae
   Lonchopteridae
   Platypezidae
  Superfamily Syrphidea
   Syrphidae
   Pipunculidae
 Section Schizophora
 Sub-section Acalyptratae
  Superfamily Conopoidea
   Conopidae
  Superfamily Tephritoidea
   Ctenostyldae
   Lonchaeidae
   Pallopteridae
   Piophilidae
   Platystomatidae
   Pyrgotidae
   Richardiidae
   Tachiniscidae
   Tephritidae
   Ulidiidae
  Superfamily Nerioidea
   Cypselosomatidae
   Megamerinidae
   Micropezidae
   Neriidae
   Pseudopomyzidae
  Superfamily Diopsoidea
   Diopsidae
   Gobryidae
   Nothybidae
   Psilidae
   Somatiidae
   Syringogastridae
   Tanypezidae
  Superfamily Sciomyzoidea
   Coelopidae
   Dryomyzidae
   Helosciomyzidae
   Ropalomeridae
   Sepsidae
   Sciomyzidae
  Superfamily Sphaeroceroidea
   Chyromyidae
   Heleomyzidae
   Sphaeroceridae
  Superfamily Lauxanioidea
   Celyphidae
   Chamaemyiidae
   Eurychoromyiidae
   Lauxaniidae
  Superfamily Opomyzoidea
   Acartophthalmidae
   Agromyzidae
   Anthomyzidae
   Asteiidae
   Aulacigastridae
   Clusiidae
   Fergusoninidae
   Marginidae
   Neminidae
   Neurochaetidae
   Odiniidae
   Opomyzidae
   Periscelididae
   Teratomyzidae
   Xenasteiidae
  Superfamily Ephydroidea
   Camillidae
   Curtonotidae
   Diastatidae
   Ephydridae
   Drosophilidae
  Superfamily Carnoidea
   Australimyzidae
   Braulidae
   Canaceidae
   Carnidae
   Chloropidae
   Cryptochaetidae
   Milichiidae
   Tethinidae
 Sub-section Calyptratae
  Superfamily Muscoidea
   Anthomyiidae - cabbage fly
   Fanniidae
   Muscidae - house fly
   Scathophagidae - dung fly
  Superfamily Oestridea
   Calliphoridae
   Mystacinobiidae
   Oestridae
   Rhinophoridae
   Sarcophagidae
   Tachinidae
  Superfamily Hippoboscoidea
   Glossinidae
   Hippoboscidae
   Mormotomyiidae
   Nycteribiidae
   Streblidae

Family incertae sedis
Calyptratae incertae sedis
   Eophlebombyiidae extinct (Eocene)
Brachycera incertae sedis
   Palaeophoridae extinct (Middle Jurassic)


   


 Section
 Sub-section
  Superfamily
Suborder
Infraorder

Synonyms and common names

Flies, mosquitoes. In compound names containing "fly" for members of this order, the name is written as two words as in "crane fly". For insects that are members of other orders the name is written as a single word as in "butterfly".

References

As of 2003-08-14

Text

Diptera are insects in which the hind wings are reduced to halteres.

Subdivision

There are two generally accepted sub-orders of diptera. The Nematocera are usually recognized by their elongated bodies and feathery antennae as represented by mosquitoes and crane flies. The Brachycera tend to have a more roundly proportioned body and very short antennae.

Beyond that considerable revision in the taxonomy of the flies has taken place since the introduction of modern cladistic techniques, and much remains uncertain. The secondary ranks between the sub-orders and the families are more out of practical considerations than out of any strict respect for phylogenetic classifications. (Modern cladists tend to spurn the use of any rank names.) Several of the classifications used now in this article remain paraphyletic groupings; this is particularly notable in the Orthorrapha.

When the taxobox was set up it was based on Rohdendorf's The Historical Development of Diptera because it happened to be convenient. Rohdendorf's approach was especially influenced by paleontological considerations, and this does not appear to be entirely suitable for dealing with living species. The current revision is based primarily on material on The Diptera Site, The Tree of Life Project and the Bishop Museum Catalog, with help from other sites when treatment by these sites were inconsistent or in conflict. As of 2003-08-14 that revision has been done for the Brachycera, and is being planned for the Nematocera whose presentation remains based on Rohdendorf. The symbol ¤ in the taxobox is transitional to indicate what part of the work has been completed.

Family names

The list below was originally created before the taxobox; families in the list below marked with a plus sign are extinct. Reconciliation of the names in it has progressed in conjunction with the revision of the taxobox. What remains after the revision is essentially a list of synonyms.

Nematocera

Cyclorrhapha - Acalyptratae

Cyclorrhapha - Calyptratae

Cyclorrhapha - Aschiza

Higher level invalid names

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Diptera."

Top     

Synonym: Diptera

Synonym: order Diptera (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Diptera

English words defined with "Diptera": Coarctate pupaDipteral, dipterousFruit wormHalteres, HaustellumMucivoreorder DipteraPseudohalter, Pupipara, Pupiparoussheep tickTachina. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Diptera": DensovirinaeEntomopoxvirinae. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Diptera

DomainTitle

Books

  • Catalogue of Palaeartic Diptera (Sciarid Ae-Anisopodidae, Vol 4) (reference)

  • A Guide to the Breeding Habits and Immature Stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha (Entomongraph, Vol 8-1987) (reference)

  • Diptera Asilidae Insecta II (reference)

  • Indexed Bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta: Diptera) (reference)

  • Nomina Insecta Nearctica, A Checklist of the Insects of North America, Volume 3, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Diptera

"Diptera" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 82.14% of the time. "Diptera" is used about 28 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)82.14%2372,767
Noun (singular)17.86%5157,705
                    Total100.00%28N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Diptera

Expression using "Diptera": order Diptera. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Diptera

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

diptera

36

diptera order

2

diptera insect

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Diptera

Language Translations for "Diptera"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Dutch

  

diptera, tweevleugeligen. (various references)

   

French

  

diptère (dipterous). (various references)

   

German

  

Zweiflügler. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δίπτερα. (various references)

   

Italian

  

dittero. (various references)

   

Manx

  

ny quaillagyn, ny daa-skianee. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ipteraday

   

Portuguese

  

díptero (dipteral, dipterous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

díptero. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Çiftkanatlılar. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations: Diptera

Derivations

Words beginning with "Diptera": dipteral, dipteran, dipterans. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Diptera

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: partied, pirated.

Words within the letters "a-d-e-i-p-r-t"

-1 letter: airted, depart, diaper, paired, pardie, parted, petard, pirate, prated, redipt, repaid, tirade, trepid.

-2 letters: adept, aider, aired, apter, atrip, dater, deair, derat, drape, dript, irade, irate, padre, padri, pardi, pared, pated, pater, peart, pieta, prate, pride, pried, raped, rapid, rated, redia, redip, retia, riped, taped, taper, tapir, tared, tepid, terai, tired, trade.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-i-p-r-t"
 

+1 letter: biparted, dipteral, dipteran, eupatrid, imparted, picrated, preadmit, preaudit, rapidest, traipsed, tripedal.

 

+2 letters: apartheid, aspirated, atrophied, departing, depravity, dipterans, disparate, disparted, eupatrids, misparted, partridge, patricide, pediatric, pertained, practiced, practised, preadmits, preaudits, predacity, predating, predation, predicate, printhead, repainted, repudiate, spermatid, therapsid, trapezoid, trepidant.

 

+3 letters: adsorptive, apartheids, crepitated, depilatory, depositary, depreciate, depurating, diphtheria, discrepant, dispatcher, dispersant, dissipater, eupatridae, extirpated, impetrated, imprecated, interplead, paediatric, partridges, pathfinder, patricides, patronised, patronized, pedantries, pederastic, pedestrian, pediatrics, pediatrist, plaistered, podiatries, predations, predicated, predicates, pretrained, printheads, privatised, privatized, prudential, rapidities, readapting, readopting, rebaptized, replicated, repudiated, repudiates, repudiator, spermatids, tapestried, tetraploid, therapsids, transpired, trapezoids, wiretapped.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Diptera


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 69 70 74 65 72 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    ..    .--.    -    .    .-.    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01101001 01110000 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#105 &#112 &#116 &#101 &#114 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0069 0070 0074 0065 0072 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

38758286718467

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;