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Damocles

Definition: Damocles

Damocles

Noun

1. The Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Damocles" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1876. (references)

Synonyms within Context: Damocles

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Pitfall

Sword of Damocles; wolf at the door, snake in the grass, death in the pot; latency.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Specialty Definition: Damocles

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In Greek mythology, Damocles was a courtier in the court of Dionysius the Elder. He mentioned that, as a person of power and authority, Dionysius must be very content and happy. Dionysius invited Damocles to a banquet, which he enjoyed very much sitting at Dionysius' throne. Damocles looked up and saw a sword hanging by a single piece of horsehair directly above his head and he thereafter realized the precarious position rulers are in.

The Sword of Damocles is a frequently used symbolic allusion to this myth, referring to the insecurity felt by those with great power due to the possibility of the power being taken away suddenly.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Damocles."

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Crosswords: Damocles

English words defined with "Damocles": sword of Damocles. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Damocles": Damocles' SwordHang by a ThreadSicilian Dishes. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Damocles" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (Damocles), Spanish (Damocles).

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Usage Frequency: Damocles

"Damocles" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 96.67% of the time. "Damocles" is used about 30 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)96.67%2964,444
Noun (plural)3.33%1339,140
                    Total100.00%30N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Damocles

Expression using "Damocles": sword of damocles. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Damocles

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

damocles sword

64

damocles

32

damocles de espada

4

damocles mythology sword

2

damocles dangler

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Damocles

Language Translations for "Damocles"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Dutch

  

Damocles. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Damokleso. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Damokleen miekka (sword of Damocles). (various references)

   

French

  

Damoclès. (various references)

   

German

  

damoklesschwert (sword of damocles). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δαμόκλειος σπάθη (sword of Damocles). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Damoklész. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

amoclesday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

Dâmocles. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Ð"амокл. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

damaklo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Damocles. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Demokles. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

Ð"амокл. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Damocles

Misspellings

"Damocles" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Damaclese, dammocles, damoclees, Danakils, Dioclea, Diocles. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Damocles

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-l-m-o-s"

-1 letter: coleads, damosel, solaced.

-2 letters: aldose, amoles, calmed, camels, cameos, celoms, clades, closed, coaled, colead, comade, damsel, decals, dolmas, lameds, loamed, macled, macles, medals, mescal, models, scaled, seldom, solace.

-3 letters: acmes, acold, alecs, almes, aloes, amole, cades, calms, calos, camel, cameo, cames, cased, celom, clade, clads, clams, clods, close, coals, codas, codes, coeds, colas, colds, coled, coles, comae, comal, comas, comes, daces, dales, dames, deals, decal, decos, demos, dolce, doles, dolma, domal, domes, laced, laces, lades, lamed, lames, lased, leads, loads, loams, lodes, maced, maces, macle, males, meads, meals, medal, melds, modal, model, modes, molas, molds, moles, scald, scale, scold, socle, soled.

-4 letters: aced, aces, acme, ados, alec, ales, alme, alms, aloe, also, cade, cads, calm, calo, came, cams, case, cels, clad, clam, clod, coal, coda, code, cods, coed, cola, cold, cole, cols, coma, come, dace, dale, dals, dame, dams, deal, deco, dels, demo, docs, does, dole, dols, dome, doms, dose, elds, elms, lace, lacs, lade, lads, lame, lams, lase, lead, leas, load, loam, loca, lode, lose, mace, macs, made, mads, maes, male, mead, meal, meld, mels, mesa, moas, mocs, mode, mods, mola, mold, mole, mols, ocas, odea, odes, olds, olea, oles, sade, sale, same, scad, scam, seal, seam, slam, sled, sloe, soda, sola, sold, sole, soma, some.

-5 letters: ace, ado, ads, ale, als, cad, cam, cel, cod, col, cos, dal, dam, del, doc, doe, dol, dom, dos, eds, eld, elm, els, ems, lac, lad, lam, las, lea, led, mac, mad, mae, mas, med, mel, moa, moc, mod, mol, mos, oca, ode, ods, oes, old, ole, oms, ose, sac, sad, sae, sal, sea, sec, sel, sod, sol, som.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-l-m-o-s"
 

+1 letter: melodicas.

 

+2 letters: mislocated.

 

+3 letters: camelopards, coromandels, diplomacies, duodecimals, endoplasmic, scleroderma.

 

+4 letters: accomplished, anecdotalism, bachelordoms, declamations, decomposable, dimercaprols, domestically, domiciliates, maledictions, mendaciously, misallocated, miscataloged, sclerodermas.

 

+5 letters: anecdotalisms, chlamydospore, comradeliness, decalcomanias, documentalist, melodramatics, oleandomycins, sacerdotalism, scandalmonger, sclerodermata.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Damocles


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 61 6D 6F 63 6C 65 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    .-    --    ---    -.-.    .-..    .    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01100001 01101101 01101111 01100011 01101100 01100101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#97 &#109 &#111 &#99 &#108 &#101 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0061 006D 006F 0063 006C 0065 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3867798169787185

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage Frequency
4. Expressions
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.