Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

DNA MODIFICATION METHYLASES

Specialty Definition: DNA MODIFICATION METHYLASES

DomainDefinition

Health

Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They are responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern, on either adenine or cytosine residues, in a specific short base sequence in the host cell's own DNA. This methylated sequence will occur many times in the host-cell DNA and remain intact for the lifetime of the cell. Any DNA from another species which gains entry into a living cell and lacks the characteristic methylation pattern will be recognized by the restriction endonucleases of similar specificity and destroyed by cleavage. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: DNA MODIFICATION METHYLASES


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 4E 41      4D 4F 44 49 46 49 43 41 54 49 4F 4E      4D 45 54 48 59 4C 41 53 45 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01001110 01000001 00100000 01001101 01001111 01000100 01001001 01000110 01001001 01000011 01000001 01010100 01001001 01001111 01001110 00100000 01001101 01000101 01010100 01001000 01011001 01001100 01000001 01010011 01000101 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#78 &#65 &#32 &#77 &#79 &#68 &#73 &#70 &#73 &#67 &#65 &#84 &#73 &#79 &#78 &#32 &#77 &#69 &#84 &#72 &#89 &#76 &#65 &#83 &#69 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 004E 0041      004D 004F 0044 0049 0046 0049 0043 0041 0054 0049 004F 004E      004D 0045 0054 0048 0059 004C 0041 0053 0045 0053

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3848352474938434043373554434948247395442594635533953

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INDEX

1. Orthography
2. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.