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Definition: DES |
DESNoun1. A potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry. 2. Synthetic nonsteroid with the properties of estrogen; formerly used to treat menstrual problems but was found to be associated with vaginal cancers in the daughters of women so treated during pregnancy. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "DES" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | DES Data Encryption Standard. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Agriculture | Diethylstilbesterol. (references) |
Economics | The seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have been made available to the buyer on board the ship uncleared for import at the named port of destination. The seller must bear all the costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the named port of destination. (Delivered Ex Ship...named port of destination). (references) |
Environment | A synthetic estrogen, diethylstilbestrol is used as a growth stimulant in food animals. Residues in meat are thought to be carcinogenic. (references) |
Health | Diethylstilbestrol. A synthetic hormone that was prescribed from the early 1940s until 1971 to help women with complications of pregnancy. DES has been linked to an increased risk of clear cell carcinoma of the vagina in daughters of women who used DES. DES may also increase the risk of breast cancer in women who used DES. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Data Encryption Standard (DES) is a widely-used algorithm for encrypting data. It was developed by IBM under the name Lucifer, and was submitted to NBS in response to a 1973 solicitation for better cryptosystems. The US National Institute of Standards and Technology with help from the National Security Agency took IBM's design and made some changes; DES was adopted as a standard in January of 1977.
The Algorithm
DES is a product block encryption algorithm (a cipher) in which 16 iterations, or rounds, of the substitution and transposition (permutation) process are cascaded. The block size is 64 bits, so that a 64-bit block of data (plaintext) can be encrypted into a 64-bit ciphertext. The key, which controls the transformation, also consists of 64 bits. Only 56 of these, however, are at the user's disposal; the remaining eight bits are employed for checking parity. The actual key length is therefore 56 bits.
Subsets of the key bits are designated K1, K2, etc., with the subscript indicating the number of the round. The cipher function (substitution and transposition) that is used with the key bits in each round is labeled f. At each intermediate stage of the transformation process, the cipher output from the preceding stage is partitioned into the 32 leftmost bits, Li, and the 32 rightmost bits, Ri. Ri is transposed to become the left-hand part of the next higher intermediate cipher, Li+1. The right-hand half of the next cipher, Ri+1, however, is a complex function of the key and of the entire preceding intermediate cipher. The essential feature to the security of the DES is that f involves a very special nonlinear substitution--i.e., f(A) + f(B) does not equal f(A + B)--specified by the Bureau of Standards in tabulated functions known as S-boxes. This operation results in a 32-bit number, which is logically added to Ri to produce the left-hand half of the new intermediate cipher. This process is repeated, 16 times in all. To decrypt a cipher, the process is carried out in reverse order, with the 16th round being first. The DES algorithm lends itself to integrated-chip implementation. By 1984 the Bureau of Standards had certified over 35 LSI- and VLSI-chip implementations of the DES, most on single 40-pin chips, some of which operate at speeds of several million bits per second.
When the cipher was first released, the design criteria for the S-boxes was not released. With the National Security Agency's involvement in the design of the S-boxes, most security researchers were wary of DES. In 1990 with the independent discovery and open publication by Biham and Shamir of differential cryptanalysis, it turned out that at least some of the wariness was uncalled for. The primary design criteria for the S-boxes seems to have been (and has been claimed to have been by IBM personnel involved) to strengthen them against differential cryptanalysis. The secrecy behind the design criteria at the time appears to have been due to the fact that the technique was not known to the public at the time. Notably, DES is theoretically vulnerable to a technique discovered later by Matsui, linear cryptanalysis. It is unknown whether the NSA was aware of linear cryptanalysis at the time DES was finalized, but most knowledgeable observers think not. Don Coppersmith, one of DES's designers at IBM, has stated that IBM itself was not aware of linear cryptanalysis at that time.
Because the key length is only 56 bits, DES can be, and has been, broken by the brute force attack method of running through all possible keys. It is believed that one of the reasons this reduced key length was chosen was that NSA in the mid-'70s possessed enough computer power to brute force break keys of this length. In the years since, computer hardware progress has been such that most anyone now can have sufficient computational capacity. The EFF, a cyberspace civil rights group (with neither much funding nor personnel), did it in a little more than 2 days' search at about the same time at least one attorney from the US Justice Department was publicly announcing that DES was and would remain unbreakable. Many former DES users now use Triple DES (3DES) which was described and analyzed by one of DES's patentees (see FIPS 46-3); it involves DES encryption of each data block three times with different keys. 3DES is widely regarded as adequately secure for now, though it is quite slow. Note, however, that there are several ways to use DES three times; only one of those is Tuchman's 3DES.
After another, long delayed competition, (NIST) has selected a new cipher, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to replace DES (fall -'01). AES was submitted by its designers under the name Rijndael.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Data Encryption Standard."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
DES | Dutch | Besluit betreffende de handel in diensten en het milieu | International Organizations |
DES | English | Division Engineering Standards | N/A |
DES | French | Diéthylstilbestrol | Chemistry |
DES | German | Diäthylstilböstrol | Chemistry |
DES | Italian | Dietilstilbestrolo | N/A |
DES | Spanish | Décisión sobre el comercio de servicios y el medio ambiente | International Organizations |
| DEA | French | Direction des exploitations des arsenaux | Public Administration, Military & Defense |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: DESSynonyms: diethylstilbesterol (n), diethylstilbestrol (n), diethylstilboestrol (n), stilbesterol (n), stilbestrol (n), stilboestrol (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Cause | Ground; reason, reason why; why and wherefore, rationale, occasion, derivation; final cause; (intention); les dessous des cartes; undercurrents. |
Exertion | Phrase: aide-toi le ciel t'aidera;" and still be doing, never done"; buen principio la mitad es hecha; cosa ben fatta e' fatta due volie;" it is better to wear out than to rust out"; labor omnia vincit "labor, wide as the earth, has its summit in Heaven"; le travail du corps delivre des peines de l'esprit; manu forti; ora et labora. |
Inutility | Seek after impossibilities, strive after impossibilities; use vain efforts, labor in vain, roll the stone of Sisyphus, beat the air, lash the waves, battre l'eau avec un baton, donner un coup d'epee dans l'eau, fish in the air, milk the ram, drop a bucket into an empty well, sow the sand; bay the moon; preach to the winds, speak to the winds; whistle jigs to a milestone; kick against the pricks, se battre contre des moulins; lock the stable door when the steed is stolen, lock the barn door after the horse is stolen; (too late);seek after impossibilities, strive after impossibilities; use vain efforts, labor in vain, roll the stone of Sisyphus, beat the air, lash the waves, battre l'eau avec un baton, donner un coup d'epee dans l'eau, fish in the air, milk the ram, drop a bucket into an empty well, sow the sand; bay the moon; preach to the winds, speak to the winds; whistle jigs to a milestone; kick against the pricks, se battre contre des moulins; lock the stable door when the steed is stolen, lock the barn door after the horse is stolen; (too late); hold a farthing candle to the sun; cast pearls before swine; (waste); carry coals to Newcastle; (redundancy); wash a blackamoor white; (impossible). |
Knowledge | Know full well; have some knowledge of, possess some knowledge of; be au courant; Adjective: have in one's head, have at one' fingers ends; know by heart, know by rote; be master of; connaitre le dessous des cartes, know what's what. |
Latency Implication | Noun: {ant. } latency, inexpression; hidden meaning, occult meaning; occultness, mystery, cabala, anagoge; silence; (taciturnity); concealment; more than meets the eye, more than meets the ear; Delphic oracle; le dessous des cartes, undercurrent. |
Legality | Equity, common law; lex, lex nonscripta; law of nations, droit des gens, international law, jus gentium; jus civile; civil law, canon law, crown law, criminal law, statute law, ecclesiastical law, administrative law; lex mercatoria. |
Remedy | Hotel des Invalides; sanatorium, spa, pump room, well; hospice; Red Cross. |
Secret | Noun: secret; dead secret, profound secret; arcanum, mystery; latency; Asian mystery; sealed book, secrets of the prison house; le desous des cartes. |
Unconformity | Unusual, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unwonted, uncommon; rare, curious, odd, extraordinary, out of the ordinary; strange, monstrous; wonderful; unexpected, unaccountable; outre, out of the way, remarkable, noteworthy; queer, quaint, nondescript, none such, sui generis; unfashionable; fantastic, grotesque, bizarre; outlandish, exotic, tombe des nues, preternatural; denaturalized. |
Warning | Phrase: ne reveillez pas le chat qui dort; foenum habet in cornu; caveat actor; le silence du people est la legon des rois; verbum sat sapienti; un averti en vaut deux. |
Wonder | Verb: wonder, marvel, admire; be surprised; Adjective: start; stare; open one's eyes, rub one's eyes, turn up one's eyes; gloar; gape, open one's mouth, hold one's breath; look aghast, stand aghast, stand agog; look blank; (disappointment); tombe des nues; not believe one's eyes, not believe one's ears, not believe one's senses. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: DES |
| English words defined with "DES": Dis- ♦ New Salon ♦ Port-royalist. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "DES": Association Française des Utilisateurs d'Unix ♦ Comite Europeen des Postes et Telecommunications ♦ Jean des Vignes ♦ Marguerite des Marguerites, Marteau des Heretiques ♦ Palais des Thermes ♦ Roman des Romans ♦ Suite Synthetique des Benchmarks de l'AFUU ♦ triple DES. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "DES" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Esperanto (the), French (for the, of the, some), French Canadian (for, of, some), German (of the, the), Latin (abandon, absent, be away, be wanting, desert, fail, missing, neglect), Lombard (ten), Romanian (abundant, copious, dense, densely, frequent, frequently, often, regularly, repeated, repeatedly, rife, thick). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Everybody wants to go to Des Moines (Terms of Endearment; writing credit: Larry McMurtry; James L. Brooks) The best leathers come from Rome, Paris, and Des Moines (Can't Buy Me Love; writing credit: Michael Swerdlick) This girl looks under age, Des. Could mean prison (Whale Music; writing credit: Paul Quarrington;) And bears but no clowns, they scare me. And on a perfect summer's eve, when the sun dances like Michael Flatley after our dinner of spaghetti hoops, we shall run like Billy-ho himself, down to a sea so calm it would make Des Lynam look like a big, scary wolfman (Two Pints of Lager; writing credit: Susan Nickson) | |
Lyrics | Me donner des voiles (I Will Love Again; performing artist: Lara Fabian) Meme s'il me faut des siecles pour retrouver l'accord (I Will Love Again; performing artist: Lara Fabian) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Die Schweren Träume des Fritz Lang (1974) Le Rallye des joyeuses (1974) Vers l'île des dragons (1974) Le Secret des flamands (1974) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Prince Albert I of Monaco, 1848-1922, a great oceanographer, statesman, and humanitarian. He is wearing the "habit ver", the uniform of the Institut de France of which the Academie des sciences de Paris is one of five components. Through his generosity, the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco was established. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Maj. Christian Ledet, flight surgeon for the Iowa Air National Guard's 132nd Fighter Wing, Des Moines International Airport, Iowa, settles into the cockpit of an F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft just prior to flight-testing the new Libelle anti-gravity suit. |
 | Soil erosion on unprotected soil in a developing area of Des Moines, Iowa. Soil erosion on these soils can be quite severe. Credit: Lynn Betts. |  | Flooding in low-lying area in Des Moines, Iowa. The area floods frequently. A soil survey shows soils with a tendency for frequent flooding. Credit: Lynn Betts. |
 | An elementary class plants a tree as part of an Arbor Day observance in Des Moines, Iowa. Credit: Lynn Betts. |  | Monarch butterfly on purple prairie coneflower in a back yard in Des Moines, Iowa. Credit: Lynn Betts. |
 | Cropland being lost to urban development on the edge of Des Moines, Iowa. Currently (year 2000) in the United States, 6 acres of land are being developed every minute. Credit: Lynn Betts. |  | New homes appear in woodlands on farmland in Dallas County, Iowa, as suburbs grow on the north and west sides of Des Moines. Credit: Lynn Betts. |
 | A retirement home will soon replace a cornfield in Dallas County, Iowa, as the suburb of Grimes grows on the west side of Des Moines. Credit: Lynn Betts. |  | Wash and tempera painting of Buffleheads by Maynard Reece, 5315 Robertson Drive, Des Moines, Iowa 50312, a popular freelance wildlife artist. Reece has five Federal duck stamps to his credit with this design as the first. Return to the Federal Duck Stamp Office Home Page. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Pont des Arts" by Emmanuel Rivet Commentary: "Bridge : Pont des arts - background : Le Louvre museum." | "Hotel des invalides (interior)" by Stella Reese Commentary: "Interior detail of the hotel des invalides in Paris." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Bertrand Barere de Vienzac | L'arbre de la liberte ne croit qu'arrose par le sang des tyrans. (The tree of liberty will grow only when watered by the blood of tyrants.) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The bishop was bending with some sadness over a cochlearia des Guillons, which the basket had broken in falling |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | They were beans cheerfully returning to their wild and primitive state that I cultivated, and my hoe played the Ranz des Vaches for them |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | McLachlan replicated similar reproductive effects of DES in experimental mouse models. (references) | |
Levin, M.L., des Vignes, F., & Fish, D. (1999). Disparity in the natural cycles of Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. (references) | ||
Years later, young women who were exposed to DES in utero had high incidences of vaginal cancer and experienced sterility and reproductive tract abnormalities. (references) | ||
Business | Several years ago the French company Comptoir des Parfumes acquired a controlling stake in the enterprise. (references) | |
The commonly used encryption software in the Mexican market are DES, RSA, SHA, MD5, PGP and the recent GNUPG. (references) | ||
As previous indicated, the market is divided into two groups, Lyonnaise des Eaux concessions and others including Azurix. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Cameroon | On July 16, authorities arrested and detained Robert Harris Mindja Meka and Samuel Zang Des Joies, two journalists from "Le Devoir," a French-language opposition weekly, allegedly for publishing false information on high-ranking government officials. (references) |
Togo | The only officially tolerated student groups, the High Council of the Student's Movement (Haut Conseil des Mouvements Etudiants) and the General Union of Students and Interns of Togo (Union General des Etudiants et Stagiares du Togo), are pro-Eyadema. (references) | |
Central African Republic | In July security forces seized the printing equipment and documents of a private press group, Groupement des Editeurs de la Presse Privee et Independente de Centrafrique (GEPPIC), which had criticized USP actions against civilians during the attempted coup. (references) | |
Economic History | Niger | The U.S. embassy in Niger is located on the Avenue des Ambassadeurs. (references) |
Chad | The main labor federation is the "Union des Syndicats Tchadiens" (UST). (references) | |
Morocco | Shipping Network: The National Port Authority, "Office d'Exploitation des Ports" (ODEP) is the managing body. (references) | |
Human Rights | Haiti | In 1999 recent skeletal human remains were found at Titanyen (near Croix des Missions), an area that often served as a dumping ground for bodies of victims of political killings during the Duvalier and military eras. (references) |
Comoros | The military Government permits prison visits by independent monitors, and two such visits by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Association Comorienne des Droits de l'Homme (ACDH) occurred during the year. (references) | |
Guinea | The Organisation Guineenne de Defense des Droits de L'Homme et du Citoyen (OGDH) determined that prisoners in at least one major prison, located in N'Zerekore, suffered more from neglect and lack of resources than from mistreatment. (references) | |
Political Economy | Ireland | The Progressive Democrats (PDs) were formed in 1985 under the leadership of Des O'Malley. (references) |
ALGERIA | In fact there is essentially one union in Algeria, UGTA (Union Générale des Travailleurs Algériens). (references) | |
Guinea | Former Prime Minister Sidya Touré heads a new political party, Union des Forces Republicaines (UFR), thatpresented candidates for the June 2000 communal elections. (references) | |
Trade | Luxembourg | In addition, Luxembourg acts as headquarters to all big six accounting firms and the EU Cour des Comptes (Court of Auditors). (references) |
France | However, it retains ownership of the Caisse des Depots et Consignations and minority stakes in several major financial institutions, including Credit Lyonnais. (references) | |
Morocco | An informal advisory opinion may be obtained from the Director General des Douanes (customs office), Avenue Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco, tele: (212-7) 26-90-01; fax: (212-7) 73-09-39; e-mail: addi@douane.msie.gov.ma.. (references) | |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | In 1997 an eleven member council, the Conseil National des Autoroutes de l'information (CNAI) was established to advise the Ivoirian government on issues related to Internet development in the country. (references) |
Chad | These banks are Citibank Paris and New York; D.G. Bank, Frankfort; American Express Paris and New York; Societe Generale de Paris; Credit Lyonnais, Paris; Credit Commercial de France Paris; Bank Worms Paris; Caisse Central des Banques Populaires Paris; Bank of New York; and New York and Manhattan Bank. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Togo | Terre des Hommes, an NGO, assisted recovered children until their parents or next-of-kin could be notified. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "DES" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.17% of the time. "DES" is used about 2,155 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 99.17% | 2,137 | 4,077 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.83% | 18 | 82,615 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,155 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Belgium | Compagnie Royale Asturienne des Mines (Asturienne) SA | France | Cofixel - Compagnie Financiere des Exploitations Electrique |
| Luxembourg | Societe Europeenne des Satellites | Morocco | Societe des Brasseries du Maroc |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "DES": 3a)Commission des Communautés Européennes,Bureau de Représentation en France ♦ 3b)Commission des Communautés Européennes,Bureau à Marseille ♦ Abbau der Teilung des Arbeitsmarktes ♦ association Française des Utilisateurs d'Unix ♦ Bouvier des Flandres ♦ Bouviers des Flandres ♦ comite Europeen des Postes et Telecommunications ♦ Commission des Communautés Européennes,Bureau au Luxembourg ♦ connaitre le dessous des cartes ♦ Des Allemands ♦ Des Arc ♦ Des Lacs ♦ Des Moines ♦ Des Moines County ♦ Des Peres ♦ Des Plaines ♦ le desous des cartes ♦ le dessous des cartes ♦ le silence du people est la legon des rois ♦ le travail du corps delivre des peines de l'esprit ♦ les dessous des cartes ♦ Office Marocain des Changes ♦ peste des petits ruminants ♦ planification des besoins en capacités ♦ Portage Des Siou ♦ Portage Des Sioux ♦ privilège des confidences conjugales ♦ Ranz des vaches ♦ suite Synthetique des Benchmarks de l'AFUU ♦ transmission des cachets transit ♦ triple DES ♦ West Des Moines. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "DES": des-Arginine, des-cribes, des-res, des-troy, des-troying. | |
Ending with "DES": St-germain-des. | |
Containing "DES": Rue-des-bois. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "DES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Danish | société de caution mutuelle,underlagt lov af 1917 (finance company affiliated to the Chambre syndicale des banques populaires), finansieringsselskab tilknyttet Chambre syndicale des banques populaires (finance company affiliated to the Chambre syndicale des banques populaires), fåre-og gedepest (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex). (various references) | |
Dutch | société de caution mutuelle 1917 (finance company affiliated to the Chambre syndicale des banques populaires), pest bij kleine herkauwers (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), herkomstbeginsel (principe of provenance, principe of respect des fonds), financieringsmaatschappij aangesloten bij de Chambre syndicale des banques populaires (finance company affiliated to the Chambre syndicale des banques populaires). (various references) | |
French | dérobement des jambes (dérobement des jambes), société financière affiliée à la Chambre syndicale des banques populaires (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"), société de caution mutuelle loi de 1917 (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"), school teacher (professeur des écoles), principe de respect des fonds (principe of respect des fonds), principe de provenance (principe of respect des fonds), peste des petits ruminants (peste des petits ruminants), PE (professeur des écoles), CSFE (Conseil supérieur des français à l'étranger), Conseil supérieur des français à l'étranger (Conseil supérieur des français à l'étranger), Confédération Africaine des Syndicats Libres (Confédération Africaine des Syndicats Libres), Commission nationale de contrôle des interceptions de sécurité (Commission nationale de contrôle des interceptions de sécurité), Code des marchés publics (Code des marchés publics), CNCIS (Commission nationale de contrôle des interceptions de sécurité), CAST (Confédération Africaine des Syndicats Libres). (various references) | |
German | Dérobement des jambes (dérobement des jambes), Provenienzprinzip (principe of provenance, principe of respect des fonds), Pest der kleinen Wiederkäuer (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), Herkunftsgrundsatz (principe of provenance, principe of respect des fonds). (various references) | |
Greek | dΓrobement des jambes (dérobement des jambes). (various references) | |
Italian | società finanziaria affiliata alla "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires" (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"), sindrome stomatite-pneumoenterite (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), pseudopeste dei piccoli ruminanti (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), peste dei piccoli ruminanti (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), peste degli ovi-caprini (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), kata (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), complesso pneumoenterico (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), "société de caution mutuelle-legge del 1917" (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"). (various references) | |
Korean | 데이터 암호화 규격. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | esday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sociedade financeira filiada na "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires" (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"), peste dos pequenos ruminantes (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), "sociedade de caução mútua lei de 1917" (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"). (various references) | |
Spanish | deslizamiento de las piernas (dérobement des jambes), sociedad financiera afiliada a la "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires" (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"), principio de procedencia (principe of provenance, principe of respect des fonds), peste de pequeños rumiantes (contagious pustular stomatitis, Kata, pest of sheep and goats, pest of small ruminants, peste des petits ruminants, plague of small ruminants, pneumoenteritis complex, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, small stock plague, stomatitis-pneumoenteritis syndrome/complex), "société de caution mutuelle-Ley de 1917" (finance company affiliated to the "Chambre syndicale des banques populaires"). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 5, Verse 9 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Ina mh proh alloiV zwhn sou kai son bion anelehmosin |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ne des alienis honorem tuum et annos tuos crudeli |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Ne yyue thou to alienes thi wrshipe, and thi yeris to the cruel; |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel: |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Lest thou give thy honor to others, and thy years to the cruel: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For fear that you may give your honour to others, and your wealth to strange men: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 5, Verse 9 |
| Cebuano | Tingali unya ikaw magahatag sa imong kadungganan ngadto sa lain, Ug ang imong mga tuig ngadto sa madaugdaugon; |
| Croatian | da drugima ne bi dao svoju slavu i okrutnima svoje godine; |
| Danish | at du ikke må give andre din Ære, en grusom Mand dine År. |
| Dutch | Opdat gij anderen uw eer niet geeft, en uw jaren den wrede; |
| Finnish | ettet antaisi muille kunniaasi etkä vuosiasi armottomalle, |
| French | De peur que tu ne livres ta vigueur à d`autres, Et tes années à un homme cruel; |
| German | daß du nicht den Fremden gebest deine Ehre und deine Jahre dem Grausamen; |
| Hungarian | Hogy másoknak ne add a te ékességedet, és esztendeidet a kegyetlennek; |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kalau engkau bergaul dengan wanita itu, engkau akan kehilangan kehormatanmu dan nyawamu akan direnggut di masa mudamu oleh orang yang tidak kenal belas kasihan. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Supaya jangan engkau menyerahkan kemuliaanmu kepada orang lain dan umur hidupmu kepada orang yang bengis; |
| Italian | per non mettere in balìa di altri il tuo vigore e i tuoi anni in balìa di un uomo crudele, |
| Maori | Kei hoatu tou honore ki nga tangata ke, ou tau ki te hunga nanakia: |
| Norwegian | forat du ikke skal gi andre din pryd og en grusom herre dine år, |
| Portuguese | para que não dês a outros a tua honra, nem os teus anos a cruéis; |
| Rumanian | ca nu cumva sq-yi dai altora vlaga ta, wi unui om fqrq milq anii tqi; |
| Russian | ЮФПВЩ ЪДПТПЧШС ФЧПЕЗП ОЕ ПФДБФШ ДТХЗЙН Й МЕФ ФЧПЙИ НХЮЙФЕМА; |
| Spanish | no sea que des a otros tu honor y tus años a alguien que es cruel; |
| Swedish | Må du ej åt andra få offra din ära, ej dina år åt en som hämnas grymt; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "DES": desacralization, desacralizations, desacralize, desacralized, desacralizes, desacralizing, desalinate, desalinated, desalinates, desalinating, desalination, desalinations, desalinator, desalinators, desalinization, desalinizations, desalinize, desalinized, desalinizes, desalinizing, desalt, desalted, desalter, desalters, desalting, desalts, desand, desanded, desanding, desands, descant, descanted, descanting, descants, descend, descendant, descendants, descended, descendent, descendents, descender, descenders, descendible, descending, descends, descension, descensions, descent, descents, descramble, descrambled. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "DES": abides, abodes, abrades, acaricides, accedes, accolades, acetaldehydes, acetamides, acetanilides, acetazolamides, acnodes, acrylamides, actinides, aedes, aggrades, aides, alamodes, alcades, alcaides, alcaldes, alcaydes, aldehydes, algaecides, algicides, alidades, alkoxides, allantoides, allemandes, alludes, almudes, altitudes, ambuscades, amides, amplitudes, anhydrides, anodes, antecedes, anticathodes, antimonides, antinodes, antipodes, antitrades, aphides, apoapsides, apsides, aptitudes, aquacades, arabinosides, arcades, arillodes, arsenides. (additional references) | |
Words containing "DES": absurdest, acridest, andesite, andesites, andesitic, andesyte, andesytes, antidesegregation, antidesertification, antidesiccant, antidesiccants, aridest, arthrodeses, arthrodesis, auldest, awkwardest, baddest, baldest, bedesman, bedesmen, blandest, blessedest, blindest, blondest, boldest, bridesmaid, bridesmaids, broadest, candescence, candescences, candescent, candidest, clandestine, clandestinely, clandestineness, clandestinenesses, clandestinities, clandestinity, codesign, codesigned, codesigning, codesigns, coldest, comradeship, comradeships, condescend, condescended, condescendence, condescendences, condescending, condescendingly. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: eds. | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-s" | |
-1 letter: de, ed, es. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-s" | |
+1 letter: beds, debs, dees, dels, dens, desk, devs, dews, deys, dies, does, dose, dues, dyes, edhs, elds, ends, feds, geds, ides, odes, peds, reds, sade, seed, send, shed, side, sled, sned, sped, sued, teds, used, weds, zeds. | |
+2 letters: adzes, aedes, aides, ashed, aside, asked, assed, based, beads, bends, bides, bodes, bused, cades, cased, cedes, cedis, codes, coeds, daces, dales, dames, dares, dates, dazes, deads, deals, deans, dears, deash, debts, decks, decos, deeds, deems, deeps, deers, deets, defis, degas, deils, deism, deist, dekes, deles, delfs, delis, dells, delts, demes, demos, denes, dense, dents, derms, desex, desks, devas, dexes, dices, diets, dikes, dimes, dines, disme, dites, dives, doers, doest, doges, doles, domes, dopes, dosed, doser, doses, dotes, douse, doves, dowse, dozes, drees, dregs, dreks, dress, drest, dries, druse, duces, dudes, duels, duets, dukes, dulse, dunes, dupes, dures, dyers, dykes, dynes, eased, edges, edits, egads, eidos, emyds, fades, feeds, fends, feods, feuds, fused, gelds, gleds, gudes, hades, heads, heeds, herds, hides, hosed, ideas, idles, isled, jades, lades, lased, leads, lends, leuds, lodes, ludes, lysed, meads, meeds, melds, mends, modes, mused, needs, nerds, nides, nodes, nosed, nudes, pedes, pends, posed, pseud, rased, reads, redds, redes, redos, reeds, rends, resid, resod, rides, rosed, sabed, sades, sadhe, saned, sated, saved, sawed, scend, sedan, seder, sedge, sedgy, sedum, seeds, seedy, sends, sered, sewed, sexed, shade, sheds, shend, sherd, shied, shoed, shred, sided, sides, sidle, siped, sired, sited, sized, skeed, skied, skyed, sleds, slide, slued, sneds, snide, soled, sonde, sowed, spade, spaed, speed, spend, spied, spode, spued, stade, stead, steed, stied, styed, suede, swede, tends, tides, tsade, tsked, velds, vends, vised, wades, weeds, welds, wends, wides, wised. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Company Usage 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Bible Trace 18. Abbreviations 19. Acronyms 20. Derivations | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
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