Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Dendrite

Definition: Dendrite

Dendrite

Noun

1. Short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "dendrite" was first used: 1727. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Dendrite

DomainDefinitions

Chemistry

A)a crystal formation, resulting from unregulated growth from the saturated-liquid phase; b)an anisotropic growth finger from which smaller fingers diverge, giving rise to smaller fingers in their turn, and so on, and occasionally seen at the surface of a semiconductor crystal, particularly if grown in a horizontal process. Source: European Union. (references)

Energy

A slender threadlike spike of pure crystalline material, such as silicon. (references)

Mining

Any mineral forming branching moss-, fern-, or treelike patterns, e.g.,some native silver and gold. Syn:dendrolite. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Dendrite

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In biology, a dendrite is a slender, typically branched projection of a nerve cell, or "neuron," which conducts the electrical stimulation received from other cells through synapses to the body or soma of the cell from which it projects.

Many dendrites convey this stimulation passively, meaning without action potentials and without activation of voltage-gated ion channels. In such dendrites the voltage change that results from stimulation at a synapse may extend both towards and away from the soma. In other dendrites, though an action potential may not arise, nevertheless voltage-gated channels help to propagate excitatory synaptic stimulation. This propagation is efficient only toward the soma due to an uneven distribution of channels along such dendrites.

The structure and branching of a neuron's dendrites strongly influences how it integrates the input from many others, particularly those that input only weakly (more at synapse). This integration is in aspects "temporal"--involving the summation of stimuli that arrive in rapid succession--as well as "spatial"--entailing the aggregation of excitatory and inhibitory inputs from separate branches or "arbors."

Compare axon See also dendritic spine In chemistry, a dendrite is a crystal that branches into two parts during growth.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Dendrite."

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Crosswords: Dendrite

English words defined with "dendrite": Arborizationdendritic, Dendritical. (references)
Specialty definitions using "dendrite": dendritic markingsNeurofibrilsPyramidal Cells. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Dendrite" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Italian (dendrite).

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Commercial Usage: Dendrite

DomainTitle

References

  • Dendrite International Inc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (Financial Performance Series) (reference)

  • Pattern Formation in Diffusion-Limited Crystal Growth: Beyond the Single Dendrite (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Dendrite

"Dendrite" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Dendrite" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%11106,044

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Dendrite

CountryName
USA

Dendrite International Inc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Dendrite

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  dendrite

74

  dendrite international

15

  dendrite international inc

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Dendrite

Language Translations for "dendrite"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

枝状突起. (various references)

   

Danish

  

dendrit. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dendrite, dendriet (flower), neurodendron, neurodendriet. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

dendriitti. (various references)

   

French

  

dendrite. (various references)

   

German

  

Dendrit (dendrit). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δενδριτικός κρύσταλλος, δενδρίτης. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

dendrit. (various references)

   

Italian

  

dendrite. (various references)

   

Manx

  

dendreit. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

endriteday

   

Portuguese

  

dendrite. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

дендрит. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

dendrita. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

dendrit. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Dendrite

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

dendrites. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Dendrite

Derivations

Words beginning with "dendrite": dendrites. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Dendrite" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dandit, dendraite, dendroid, dendroids, Dennerie. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Dendrite"

Words rhyming with "dendrite" (pronounced 'Den"drite'): Anhydrite, Archimandrite, Chondrite, Octahedrite, Tachhydrite, Tetrahedrite. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Dendrite

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-i-n-r-t"

-1 letter: endited, trended.

-2 letters: denied, denier, dented, deride, dieted, dieter, dinted, edited, endite, entire, indeed, nereid, redden, reedit, reined, rended, rented, retied, retine, ridden, rident, rinded, tedder, tended, tender, tiered, tinder, triene, trined.

-3 letters: deter, diene, dined, diner, dreed, dried, eider, ended, ender, enter, inert, inter, nided, niter, nitre, reded, redid, rente, retie, teind.

 Words containing the letters "d-d-e-e-i-n-r-t"
 

+1 letter: dendrites, detrained, tendriled.

 

+2 letters: bestridden, denigrated, determined, indentured, interceded, reindicted, reinducted, tenderized, tendrilled, uncredited, undirected.

 

+3 letters: debridement, denitrified, depredating, depredation, deracinated, disinterred, disoriented, interbedded, interdepend, interdicted, interfolded, intergraded, interlarded, intermeddle, kindhearted, nondirected, predestined, rodenticide.

 

+4 letters: administered, animadverted, credentialed, debridements, defibrinated, depredations, desiderating, desideration, determinedly, directedness, disconcerted, disheartened, disinherited, interbedding, interdepends, intermeddled, intermeddler, intermeddles, interpleaded, masterminded, overstridden, predominated, rededicating, rededication, redetermined, rediscounted, reidentified, reintroduced, rodenticides, unaccredited, unadvertised, undershirted, understudied, understudies, undetermined.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Dendrite


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 65 6E 64 72 69 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    .    -.    -..    .-.    ..    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01100101 01101110 01100100 01110010 01101001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#101 &#110 &#100 &#114 &#105 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0065 006E 0064 0072 0069 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3871807084758671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Usage Frequency
5. Names: Company Usage
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.