Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CYTOTOXICITY

Specialty Definition: CYTOTOXICITY

DomainDefinition

Medicine

Quality of being capable of producing a specific toxic action upon cells of special organs. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Cytotoxicity

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cytotoxicity is the quality of being poisonous to cellss. This can be a chemical substance or an immune cell.

Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) describes the cell-killing ability of certain lymphocytes, which requires the target cell being marked by an antibody. Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity, on the other hand, does not have to be mediated by antibodies.

Three groups of cytotoxic T lymphocytes are distingushed: antigenic (immunized) T lymphocytes, killer cells, and natural killer cells.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cytotoxicity."

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Crosswords: CYTOTOXICITY

Specialty definitions using "CYTOTOXICITY": Allylamine, Antibodies, Bispecific, Antigens, CD56CisplatinImmunity, Cellular, Inhibitory Concentration 50Killer Cells, Killer Cells, NaturalT-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic. (references)

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Commercial Usage: CYTOTOXICITY

DomainTitle

Books

  • Natural and induced cell-mediated cytotoxicity : effector and regulatory mechanisms : proceedings of the Erwin Riesch Symposium, organized on the occasion of the fifth centennial of the University of Tèubingen at Weitenburg bei Tèubingen, Germany, October (reference)

  • Methods in Enzymology: Immunochemical Techniques: Part J, Phagocytosis and Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (Methods in Enzymology) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: CYTOTOXICITY

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Anti-cancer drugs can now be tested on human cancer cell lines in vitro for cytotoxicity and effectiveness without the use of animals. In an assay color changes in the wells show what proportion of cultured cancer cells remain alive after they have been exposed to the test drug. The plates are read by computer, and results are automatically sent to a centralized computer where they are converted into graphic reports. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer).

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: CYTOTOXICITY

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

One controversial diagnostic technique is cytotoxicity testing, in which a food allergen is added to a patient's blood sample. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: CYTOTOXICITY

"CYTOTOXICITY" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "CYTOTOXICITY" is used about 30 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3063,341

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: CYTOTOXICITY

Expression using "CYTOTOXICITY": Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: CYTOTOXICITY

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cytotoxicity

6

antibody cell cytotoxicity dependent mediated

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: CYTOTOXICITY

Language Translations for "CYTOTOXICITY"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

cytotoksisk effekt (cytotoxic effect). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

cytotoxiciteit. (various references)

   

French

  

cytotoxicité. (various references)

   

German

  

Zytotoxizität. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κυτταροτοξικότητα. (various references)

   

Italian

  

citotossicit . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ytotoxicitycay

   

Portuguese

  

citotoxicidade. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

citotoxicidad. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: CYTOTOXICITY

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-c-i-i-o-o-t-t-t-x-y-y"

-3 letters: cytotoxic.

-4 letters: oxytocic, toxicity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Images: Photo Album
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Anagrams
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.