Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

Specialty Definition: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

DomainDefinition

Health

Parasitic intestinal infection with severe diarrhea caused by a protozoan, Cryptosporidium. It occurs in both animals and humans. (references)

Medicine

An infection whose main symptom is prolonged diarrhoea which leads to weight loss. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Cryptosporidiosis

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cryptosporidiosis is a mammalian disease affecting the intestines caused by the protozoal parasite Cryptosporidium. It is a disease primarily spread through the oral-fecal route; the main symptom is diarrhea. Despite not being identified until 1976 it is one of the most common waterborne diseases and found worldwide. The disease and parasite name are sometimes abbreviated to just Crypto.

Infection is through contaminated material such as earth, water, or uncooked foods that have been in contact with the feces of an infected individual. Contact must then be transferred to the mouth and swallowed. It is especially prevelent amongst those in regular contact with bodies of fresh water whether through work or recreation.

Symptoms appear from two to ten days after infection and last for up to two weeks or so. As well as watery diarrhea there is often stomach pains or cramps and a low fever. Some individuals are asymptomatic but still infective. Even after symptoms have finally subsided that individual is still infective for some weeks. There is no cure for the disease and treatment is limited to palliative care, especially the replacement of lost fluids.

A number of species of Cryptosporidium infect mammals. In humans the main causes of disease are C. parvum and C. hominis (previously C. parvum genotype 1). C. canis, C. felis, C. meleagridis, and C. muris can also cause disease in humans.

Cryptosporidium has a spore phase (oocyst) and in this state can survive for lengthy periods outside a host and also resist many common disinfectants, notably chlorine bases.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cryptosporidiosis."

Top     


Crosswords: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

Specialty definitions using "CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS": AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, AzithromycinCryptosporidium. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Cryptosporidiosis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Cryptosporidiosis and Microsporidiosis (Contributions to Microbiology, Vol. 6) (reference)

  • Cryptosporidiosis of Man and Animals (reference)

  • Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis (reference)

  • The Non-Neonatal Pig As a Model for Cryptosporidiosis (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Chronology of outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis 1976-1994. waterborne. Credit: CDC.

Histopathology of cryptosporidiosis, gallbladder. Paraffin-embedded section shows numerous Cryptosporidium organisms at luminal surfaces of epithelial cells. Patient had AIDS. Parasite. Credit: CDC.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

There is no established specific therapy for human cryptosporidiosis. (references)

Cryptosporidiosis (krip-toe-spo-rid-e-o-sis), is a diarrheal disease caused by a microscopic parasite, Cryptosporidium parvum. (references)

This information was prepared by the inter-agency Working Group on Waterborne Cryptosporidiosis, which includes representatives from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Environmental Protection Agency, Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Association of People With AIDS, AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power, and representatives of state and local health departments and water utilities. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

"CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS" is used about 31 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3162,296

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cryptosporidiosis

22
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

Language Translations for "CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

cryptosporidiose. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

cryptosporidiose. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kryptosporidioosi. (various references)

   

French

  

cryptosporidiose. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κρυπτοσποριδίωση, κρυπτοσποριδίαση. (various references)

   

Italian

  

criptosporidiosi. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

真菌症 (mycoses, mycosis), 深在性真菌症 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し"ざいせいし"き"しょう, し"き"しょう (mycoses, mycosis). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

yptosporidiosiscray

   

Spanish

  

criptosporidiosis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     



INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Images: Photo Album
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.