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Definition: Crow |
CrowNoun1. Black birds having a raucous call. 2. The cry of a cock (or an imitation of it). 3. A member of the Siouan people formerly living in eastern Montana. 4. A small quadrilateral constellation in the southern hemisphere near Virgo. 5. An instance of boastful talk; "his brag is worse than his fight". 6. A Siouan language spoken by the Crow people. Verb1. Dwell on with satisfaction. 2. Express pleasure verbally; "She crowed with joy". 3. Utter shrill sounds; "The cocks crowed all morning". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "crow" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
19th Century Satire | A bird that never complains without caws. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of seeing a crow, betokens misfortune and grief. To hear crows cawing, you will be influenced by others to make a bad disposal of property. To a young man, it is indicative of his succumbing to the wiles of designing women. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Literature | Crow As the crow flies. The shortest route between two given places. The crow flies straight to its point of destination. Called the bee-line in America. Crow. (See Raven.) I must pluck a crow with you; I have a crow to pick with you. I am displeased with you, and must call you to account. I have a small complaint to make against you. In Howell's proverbs (1659) we find the following, "I have a goose to pluck with you," used in the same sense; and Chaucer has the phrase "Pull a finch, " but means thereby to cheat or filch. Children of distinction among the Greeks and Romans had birds for their amusement, and in their boyish quarrels used to pluck or pull the feathers out of each other's pets. Tyndarus, in his Captives, alludes to this, but instances it with a lapwing. In hieroglyphics a crow symbolises contention, discord, strife. "If a crow help us in, sirrah, we'll pluck a crow Together." - Shakespeare: Comedy of Errors, iii. 1. "If not, resolve before we go, That you and I must pull a crow." Butler: Hudibras, part ii. 2. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Corvidae Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae Genera
- Aphelocoma
- Cissa
- Corvus
- Crypsirina
- Cyanocitta
- Cyanocorax
- Cyanopica
- Dendrocitta
- Garrulus
- Gymnorhinus
- Nucifraga
- Perisoreus
- Pica
- Podoces
- Pyrrhocorax
- Urocissa
- ''Zavattariornis
The crow family Corvidae, are the largest birds of the Passeriformes. This group show themselves at the very least, to have a flexible approach to their food-finding and interaction between fellow species members, and with other animals. Some of the larger species (especially in the genus Corvus) also show levels of learned behavior of a high degree, and even insight in some examples that can be interpreted as intelligence.
There are many species in this family, but they can be divided into well-defined groups.
- The Crows, genus Corvus, including Ravens
- The Jays
- The Choughs, genus Pyrrhocorax
- The Magpies
- The Treepies
- The Nutcrackerss, genus Nucifraga
- The Ground-jays, genus Podoces
- Stresemann's Bush-Crow, Zavattariornis stresemanni
- Piapiac, Ptilostomus afer
Hume's Ground Jay (Pseudopodoces humilis) has now been asigned to the Tit or Titmouse family (Paridae). See link below for latest details:
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00170.x/abs/
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Corvidae."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Typical crows and allies Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae Genus: Corvus The true crows are in the genus Corvus; they are large Passerine birds. As a group they show remarkable examples of intelligence and one species, the New Caledonian Crow, has recently been intensively studied because of its ability to manufacture and use its own tools in the day-to-day finding of food.
All temperate continents (except, surprisingly, South America) and several offshore and oceanic islands (including Hawaii) have representatives of the 40 or so members of this genus.
Crows appear to have evolved in central Asia and radiated out into North America (including Mexico), Africa, Europe, and Australia.
They range in size from the relatively small pigeon-sized jackdaws (Eurasian and Daurian) to the Common Raven of the Palearctic region and Thick-billed Raven of the highlands of Ethiopia.
Australian species:
North American species:
- Australian Raven C. coronoides
- Forest Raven C. tasmanicus
- Relict Raven C. t. boreus
- Little Crow C. bennetti
- Little Raven C. mellori
- Torresian Crow C. orru
African species:
- American Crow C. brachyrhynchos
- Chihuahuan Raven C. cryptoleucos
- Common Raven C. corax
- Fish Crow C. ossifragus
- Northwestern Crow C. caurinus
- Tamaulipas Crow C. imparatus
- Sinaloan Crow C. sinaloae
North African & Asia Minor species:
- Cape Crow C. capensis
- Fan-tailed Raven C. rhipidurus
- Pied Crow C. albus
- Thick-billed Raven C. crassirostris
- White-necked Raven C. albicollis
European species:
- Brown-necked Raven C. ruficollis
- Hooded Crow C. cornix
- Common Raven C. corax
- Fan-tailed Raven C. rhipidurus
Asian species:
- Carrion Crow C. corone
- Common Raven C. corax
- Hooded Crow C. cornix
- Jackdaw C. monedula
- Rook C. frugilegus
The islands between Southeast Asia and Australia have several species, as do the West Indies off the east coast of the North American continent. A few Pacific islands (including Hawaii) have representative species also.
- Carrion Crow C. corone
- Collared Crow C. torquatus
- Daurian Jackdaw C. dauricus
- House Crow C. splendens
- Jungle Crow C. macrorhynchos
- Rook C. frugilegus
For more information regarding crows, see the individual species. For more information regarding relatives of the crows, such as magpies and jays, see Corvidae.
- Hawaiian Crow or 'Alala' C. hawaiiensis (formerly C. tropicus)
- New Caledonian crow C. moneduloides
- Cuban Crow C. nasicus
- Jamaican Crow C. jamaicensis
- White-necked Crow C. leucognaphalus
- Guadalcanal Crow C. woodfordi
- Gray Crow C. tristis
Full species list of genus Corvus
See also Banishing crows from a field The constellation Corvus represents a crow.
- Eurasian Jackdaw, Corvus monedula
- Daurian Jackdaw, Corvus dauricus
- House Crow, Corvus splendens
- New Caledonian Crow, Corvus moneduloides
- Slender-billed Crow, Corvus enca
- Piping Crow, Corvus typicus
- Banggai Crow, Corvus unicolor
- Flores Crow, Corvus florensis
- Mariana Crow, Corvus kubaryi
- Long-billed Crow, Corvus validus
- Guadalcanal Crow, Corvus woodfordi
- Bougainville Crow, Corvus meeki
- Brown-headed Crow, Corvus fuscicapillus
- Gray Crow, Corvus tristis
- Cape Crow, Corvus capensis
- Rook, Corvus frugilegus
- American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos
- Northwestern Crow, Corvus caurinus
- Cuban Palm Crow, Corvus minutus
- Hispaniolan Palm Crow, Corvus palmarum
- Cuban Crow, Corvus nasicus
- White-necked Crow, Corvus leucognaphalus
- Jamaican Crow, Corvus jamaicensis
- Tamaulipas Crow, Corvus imparatus
- Sinaloa Crow, Corvus sinaloae
- Fish Crow, Corvus ossifragus
- Hawaiian Crow, Corvus hawaiiensis
- Chihuahuan Raven, Corvus cryptoleucus
- Carrion Crow, Corvus corone
- Large-billed Crow, Corvus macrorhynchos
- Torresian Crow, Corvus orru
- Little Crow, Corvus bennetti
- Australian Raven, Corvus coronoides
- Little Raven, Corvus mellori
- Forest Raven, Corvus tasmanicus
- Collared Crow, Corvus torquatus
- Pied Crow, Corvus albus
- Brown-necked Raven, Corvus ruficollis
- Fan-tailed Raven, Corvus rhipidurus
- White-necked Raven, Corvus albicollis
- Thick-billed Raven, Corvus crassirostris
- Common Raven Corvus corax
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Crow."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Crow Tribe of Native Americans live in the Great Plains area of the United States. The shaman of the tribe was known as an Akbaalia ("healer").The Mannegishi are bald humanoids with large eyes and tiny bodies. They were tricksters and may be similar to fairies. They have supposedly been sighted in Massachusetts and are known there as Dover Demons.
Cirapé ("younger brother") is a companion of the old coyote trickster spirit. Awakkule is also a trickster spirit, but occasionally helps people instead.
Baaxpee is a spiritual power that can cause a person to mature, as well as unusual events or circumstances that force maturation. After transmogrification, the changed are known as Xapaaliia.
Andiciopec is a warrior hero who is invincible to bullets.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Crow mythology."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Crow also called the Absaroka or Absáalooke, are a tribe of Native Americans who historically lived in the Yellowstone river valley and now live on a reservation south of Billings, Montana.
Further Reading
- The World of the Crow Indians, As Driftwood Lodges, Rodney Frey, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 1987, hardback, ISBN 0-8061-2076-2
External links
- Crow Tribal Council Website: http://tlc.wtp.net/crow.htm
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Crow Tribe."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CROW | English | Countryside and Rights of Way Act | Food & Agriculture, Politics & International Affaires |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CrowSynonyms: brag (n), bragging (n), crowing (n), line-shooting (n), vaporing (n), gloat (v), triumph (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Accusation | Have a rod in pickle for, keep a rod in pickle for; have a crow to pluck with. |
Amusement | Smile, simper, smirk; grin, grin like a Cheshire cat; mock, laugh in one's sleeve; laugh, laugh outright; giggle, titter, crow, snicker, chuckle, cackle; burst out, burst into a fit of laughter; shout, split, roar. |
Giggle, titter, snicker, crow, cheer, chuckle, shout; horse laugh, belly laugh, hearty laugh; guffaw; burst of laughter, fit of laughter, shout of laughter, roar of laughter, peal of laughter; cachinnation; Kentish fire; tiger. | |
Boasting | Exult, crow, crow over, neigh, chuckle, triumph; throw up one's cap; talk big, se faire valoir, faire claquer son fouet, take merit to oneself, make a merit of, sing Io triumphe, holloa before one is out of the wood. |
Direction | Adverb: towards; on the road, on the high road to; en avant; versus, to; hither, thither, whither; directly; straight as an arrow, forwards as an arrow; point blank; in a bee line to, in a direct line to, as the crow flies, in a straight line to, in a bee line for, in a direct line for, in a straight line for, in a bee line with, in a direct line with, in a straight line with; in a line with; full tilt at, as the crow flies. |
Disapprobation | Take down, take down a peg, set down; snub, snap one up, give a rap on the knuckles; throw a stone at, throw a stone in one's garden; have a fling, have a snap at; have words with, pluck a crow with; give one a wipe, give one a lick with the rough side of the tongue. |
Discord | Verb: be discordant; Adjective: disagree, come amiss; clash, jar, jostle, pull different ways, conflict, have no measures with, misunderstand one another; live like cat and dog; differ; dissent; have a bone to pick, have a crow to pluck with. |
Instrument | Mechanical powers; lever, leverage; mechanical advantage; crow, crowbar; handspike, gavelock, jemmy, jimmy, arm, limb, wing; oar, paddle; pulley; wheel and axle; wheelwork, clockwork; wheels within wheels; pinion, crank, winch; cam; pedal; capstan; (lift); wheel; (rotation); inclined plane; wedge; screw; spring, mainspring; can hook, glut, heald, heddle, jenny, parbuckle, sprag, water wheel. |
Resentment | Affront, provocation, offense; indignity; (insult); grudge, crow to pluck, bone to pick, sore subject, casus belli; ill turn, outrage. |
Revenge | Have accounts to settle, have a crow to pluck, have a bone to pick, have a rod in pickle. |
Unskillfulness | Mistake; take the shadow for the substance; (credulity); bark up the wrong tree; be in the wrong box, aim at a pigeon and kill a crow; take the wrong pig by the tail, get the wrong pig by the tail, get the wrong sow by the ear, get the dirty end of the stick; put the saddle on the wrong horse, put a square peg into a round hole, put new wine into old bottles. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | In fact, I hear the bite reflex is so strong they have to pry the victims jaws open with a crow bar. (The Shawshank Redemption; writing credit: Frank Darabont) Have to fly, have to fight, have to crow, have to save Maggie, have to save Jack, Hook is back (Hook; writing credit: James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. Based on the play 'Peter Pan' by J.M. Barrie.) Goodbye, Crow. (Minority Report; writing credit: Scott Frank) Well look at you. Toxic as a crow, sneezing like a maniac, cigarette ash all down your front, nervous, out of breath, you've got married man written across your forehead in big neon letters (Man in the Moon; writing credit: Basil Dearden; John Foley) I only eat crow. (The Big Valley; writing credit: Jean-Claude Carrière) | |
Lyrics | The wise old owl, the big black crow (Rockin' Robin; performing artist: Michael Jackson) It's the same story the crow told me; ("Uncle John's Band"; performing artist: The Grateful Dead) | |
Clever | When you make a mistake, make amends immediately. It's easier to eat crow while it's still warm. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | The crow flew over the river with a lump of raw liver. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Year of the Crow (1970) Crow De Guerre (1967) As the Crow Lies (1951) Each Dawn I Crow (1949) Crow Crazy (1945) | |
Song Titles | Crow That Wanted To Sing (performing artist: Tom Paxton) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies |
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Crow footprints in the sand. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Corvus cryptoleucus. White-necked Crow. This image was included in: Reports of Explorations and Surveys .... Volume X. 1859. Plate XXII. P. 35 of U. S. Pacific Railroad Explorations and Surveys near the 35th Parallel. Call Number F593 .U58 1855 . Credit: Treasures of the Library. |
Rebecca Crow and Brandon Kames portray a pioneer couple at a wagon encampment. Credit: John Craig. | Dylan Prichertt, Rebecca Crow, and Brandon Kames portrqay oregon Trail Pioneers at a wagon encampment. Credit: John Craig. | ||
![]() | The scars on his abdomen testify to blood-letting rituals. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by R. Crow.. | ![]() | Official residence ("Executive Mansion") for Mary Newton Foote Henderson, 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Perspective rendering] / Paul J. Pelz, architect ; Jules T. Crow, del. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Crow. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | My son has just been made a director in his company : Hate to crow over you ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Something to crow about. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The crow quadrilles. Piano forte by John H. Hewitt / N. Currier's lith., N.Y. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Black Crow" by Aaron Gardner Commentary: "This crow landed on the fence right next to me as I was eating, and stayed just long enough for me to photograph it. I'm not familiar with birds, and have been told it's a crow, but if that's wrong please let me know!." | "Crow toy" by Ogs Commentary: "Crow toy." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Rooster cock-a-doodle-doo; cock crow. | Crow cawing three times. | ||
| Rooster cock-a-doodle-doo; cock crow. | Rooster cock-a-doodle-doo; cock crow. | ||
| Crow call. | Crow cawing once. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
(Decimus Junius Juvenalis) Juvenal | A lucky man is rarer than a white crow. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | No cockerels to crow nor hens to cackle in the yard |
Jitterbug Perfume | Tom Robbins | It is to erase the fixed smiles of sleeping couples that Satan trained roosters to crow at five in the morning |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Chile | Some of the foreign firms now doing business in Chile include Pix partners, Cushman and Wakefield Semco, Mackenzie Hill, Tramel Crow, and CB Richard Ellis. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | BENEDICTINES, n. An order of monks otherwise known as black friars. She thought it a crow, but it turn out to be A monk of St. Benedict croaking a text. "Here's one of an order of cooks," said she -- "Black friars in this world, fried black in the next." "The Devil on Earth" (London, 1712) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Crow" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 70.14% of the time. "Crow" is used about 278 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 70.14% | 195 | 21,939 |
| Noun (proper) | 16.91% | 47 | 49,740 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 9.35% | 26 | 68,323 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 3.24% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Noun (common) | 0.36% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 278 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "crow" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Crow | Last name | 10,000 | 1,181 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "crow". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Caleb | N/A | Biblical | A crow |
| Crawford | Male | English | A crow ford |
| Kaleb | N/A | English | A crow |
| Cronus | Male | Greek Mythology (Latinized) | A crow |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| USA | Trammell Crow Company |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "crow": american crow ♦ as the crow flies ♦ carrion crow ♦ cock crow ♦ Corbie crow ♦ Crow Agency ♦ crow bar ♦ Crow blackbird ♦ crow corn ♦ crow garlic ♦ crow over ♦ Crow pheasant ♦ crow PRAM ♦ Crow shrike ♦ crow step ♦ Crow Wing County ♦ Dun crow ♦ eat a crow ♦ eat crow ♦ Fish crow ♦ gray crow ♦ grey crow ♦ have a crow to pluck ♦ have a crow to pluck with ♦ hooded crow ♦ jim crow ♦ jim crow car ♦ King crow ♦ midden crow ♦ mire crow ♦ night crow ♦ piping crow ♦ piping crow shrike ♦ royston crow ♦ scald crow ♦ sea crow ♦ To crow over ♦ To pick a crow ♦ To pluck a crow ♦ Tree crow ♦ water crow ♦ wattled crow. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "crow": crow-bar, crow-black, crow-flying, Crow-harry, crow-headed, crow-keeping, crow-like, crow-pecked, Crow-quill, crow-shrikes, Crow-silk, crow-size, crow-sized, crow-stepped, crow-style, crow-toe, Crow-trodden, crow-women. | |
Ending with "crow": cock-crow. | |
Containing "crow": jim-crow policy. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
sheryl crow | 2,862 | crow kid picture rock sheryl | 106 |
counting crow | 2,485 | counting crow tab | 103 |
the crow | 1,558 | crow soundtrack | 103 |
crow | 1,146 | big counting crow lyrics taxi yellow | 80 |
counting crow lyrics | 481 | crow kid lyrics rock sheryl | 79 |
sheryl crow and kid rock | 418 | crow pic | 79 |
jim crow law | 318 | crow city of angel | 78 |
cheryl crow | 301 | crow featuring kid lyrics picture rock sheryl | 78 |
sheryl crow lyrics | 263 | counting crow big yellow taxi | 77 |
black crow | 263 | crow kid lyrics picture rock sheryl | 75 |
jim crow | 248 | crow wallpaper | 75 |
movie the crow | 236 | crow indian | 73 |
trammell crow | 197 | sheryl crow nude | 71 |
the crow picture | 163 | sherly crow | 71 |
trammel crow | 148 | a murder of crow | 66 |
the crow brandon lee | 147 | a feast for crow | 66 |
crow bird | 129 | russell crow | 64 |
cheryl crow kid rock | 127 | black crow lyrics | 56 |
sheryl crow picture | 126 | crow the stairway to heaven | 55 |
crow nest | 122 | crazy crow | 55 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "crow"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | sorrë (Daw, rook), qysqi (crowbar, lever), levë (crowbar, handspike, helper, joystick, lever, pry), kikiriki (Cock-a-doodle-doo), këndoj (cantillate, Carol, descant, sing, troll), gugatje (babble, babblement, coo), gugas (coo). (various references) | |
Arabic | غراب (rook), تبجح (bluster, blustery, boast, boastfulness, brag, bravado, gasconade, jactitation, plume, rant, shoot a line, swagger, swank, swell, talk big, vaporize, vaunt), عتلة (crow-bar, lever, spar), صيحة إبتهاج, صيحة ظافرة, صياح الديك, صاح (bawl, call, call out, clear, cry, holler, hoot, scream, shout, sing out, squall, squawk, squeal, vociferate), شمت بعدو مهزوم. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | mai'stóó. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | кукуригам, гукам (coo), гарван, врана. (various references) | |
Chinese | 鴉 , 烏鴉 (raven), 乌鸦 (Crows). (various references) | |
Czech | chvástat se (boast, brag, fanfaronade, swagger), vrána (Corbie), výskat, radostnì vykřikovat, radostné vykřikování, kokrhat (squawk), kokrhání (squawk). (various references) | |
Danish | krage. (various references) | |
Dutch | kraai, bonte kraai. (various references) | |
Esperanto | korvo, korniko. (various references) | |
Faeroese | ravnur (raven), krákufuglur, kráka. (various references) | |
Farsi | کلاغ , غراب (Crake, Raven), اهرم (Crowbar, Handspike, Lever, Pry), دیلم (Auger, Crowbar, Gad, Jimmy, Lever, Pry), بانگ زدن (Cry, Exclaim), بانگ خروس . (various references) | |
Finnish | varis, varikset (corvidae), kiekuminen, kiekua, jokeltaa (babble, gurgle). (various references) | |
French | corneille. (various references) | |
Frisian | skierroek, krie. (various references) | |
German | Krähe, krähen (crows, pipe). (various references) | |
Greek | κουρούνα (rook). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לצהול ולהתפאר, קריאת התרנגול, עורב (rook). (various references) | |
Hungarian | varjú (carrion crow, carrion-crow, rook), kukorékolás (Cock-a-doodle-doo, cockcrow, crowing). (various references) | |
Icelandic | kráka, hrafn (raven). (various references) | |
Indonesian | kokok ayam, dendang, burung gagak (raven). (various references) | |
Italian | corvo (corvus, raven, rook). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 鴉 , 烏 (raven). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | からす (raven, to dry up, to exhaust, to killto season, to let dry). (various references) | |
Korean | 까마귀 (Crows). (various references) | |
Manx | gerr (shout), fannag (crake). (various references) | |
Maya | ka'aw. (various references) | |
Mohawk | tsyòkawe. (various references) | |
Norwegian | kråke. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | owcray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | corvo (corbie, raven). (various references) | |
Romanian | cioroi, cioarã, cântatul cocoşului (hoop), cânta cucurigu, cânta (Carol, pipe, play in, resound, sing, trill, tune, vocalize, warble). (various references) | |
Romany | kalò. (various references) | |
Russian | кукарекать, гукать, выражаться ворона, ворона, пение петуха. (various references) | |
Scottish | ròcas (a crow, rook), preachan (a crow, a mean orator), garrag (a sudden yell, a young crow), gairm (a call, call, crow as a cock, proclaim, proclamation, summon), feannag (a hooded crow, a lazy-bed, hooded crow). (various references) | |
Sepedi | legokubu. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | vrana (raven, rook), likovati (chortle, exult, glory, jubilate, maffick, rejoice), kukureknuti. (various references) | |
Shona | chikunguobaya. (various references) | |
Spanish | cuervo (raven). (various references) | |
Swazi | lí-hhwabâyí. (various references) | |
Swedish | kråka (calash), gala (call, cuckoo, gala, gala performance). (various references) | |
Thai | นโยบายการแบ่งแยกคนผิวดำ (Jim Crow). (various references) | |
Turkish | zenci (african, black, blackamoor, Blackie, Blacky, buck, colored, coloured, coon, jim crow, moke, negro, negroid, sambo, spade, uncle), sevinmek (be glad, be happy, glory, laugh, rejoice), sevinç çığlığı atmak, sevinç çığlığı (cheer), kargaya benzer kuş, karga (corvine), horoz sesi, horoz gibi ötmek, havalara uçmak (be on cloud nine, be riding on air), hava atmak (cut a dash, flaunt, give oneself airs, make a great display, make a show of, prank, put on airs, put on an act, put on dog, put on side, queen it over, show off, splurge, swagger, swank), övünmek (be proud, be proud of, boast, brag, exult, gas, glory, pique oneself on smth., plume oneself on, plume oneself upon, praise oneself, pride oneself, pride oneself on, sing one's own praises, sport, talk big, vapor, vapour, vaunt), ötmek (caw, coo, honk, hoop, hoot, jug, sing, sing out, warble, whistle), çığlık (cry, hoop, scream, shouting, shriek, skirl, whoop, yell). (various references) | |
Turkmen | zag (raven), garga (raven). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | співати (cantillate, carp, chant, descant, sing, vocalize, warble), спів півня, гукання (call), ворона, агукати. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | con quạ cái xà beng, có chuyện cãi cọ với ai, có chuyện bắt bẻ ai, cái nạy nắp thùng (crow-bar), tiếng gà gáy tiếng trẻ con bi bô. (various references) | |
Welsh | canu (chant, play, ring, sing), bra+n (raven, rook). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | can, canam, canamus, cane, canebant, canendum, canens, canentem, canentes, canentium, canere, canerentque, caneret, canes, canet, canetis, cani, canis, canite, canitis, canitur, cano, canti, cantorum, cantu, cantum, cecinerunt, cecineruntque, cecinimus, cecinit, corniculae, Corvus, cucurri, cucurrit. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 34 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Efh autw o ihsouV amhn legw soi oti en tauth th nukti prin alektora fwnhsai triV aparnhsh me |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ait illi Iesus amen dico tibi quia in hac nocte antequam gallus cantet ter me negabis |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Ða cwæð se hælend. Soð ic seggeþe. þt on þisse nihte ær þam þe coc cræweþreowe. þu wið-sæcst me. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Jhesus seide to him, Treuli Y seie to thee, for in this nyyt bifor the cok crowe, thries thou schalt denye me. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Iesus sayde vnto him. Verely I saye vnto ye that this same night before the cocke crowe thou shalt denye me thryse. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Jesus said to him, Verily I say to thee, that this night, before the cock shall crow, thou wilt deny me thrice. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Jesus said to him, Truly I say to you that this night, before the hour of the cock's cry, you will say three times that you have no knowledge of me. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 34 |
| Cebuano | Si Jesus miingon kaniya, "Sa pagkatinuod, magaingon ako kanimo, nga karong gabhiona, sa dili pa motogaok ang manok, igalimod mo ako sa makatulo." |
| Chinese | 耶 穌 說 、 我 實 在 告 訴 你 、 今 夜 雞 叫 以 先 、 你 要 三 次 不 認 我 。 |
| Croatian | Reèe mu Isus: "Zaista, kažem ti, još ove noæi, prije negoli se pijetao oglasi, triput æeš me zatajiti!" |
| Danish | Jesus sagde til ham: "Sandelig, siger jeg dig, i denne Nat, førend Hanen galer, skal du fornægte mig tre Gange." |
| Dutch | Jezus zeide tot hem: Voorwaar, Ik zeg u, dat gij in dezen zelfden nacht, eer de haan gekraaid zal hebben, Mij driemaal zult verloochenen. |
| Finnish | Jeesus sanoi hänelle: "Totisesti minä sanon sinulle: tänä yönä, ennenkuin kukko laulaa, sinä kolmesti minut kiellät". |
| French | Jésus lui dit: Je te le dis en vérité, cette nuit même, avant que le coq chante, tu me renieras trois fois. |
| German | Jesus sprach zu ihm: Wahrlich ich sage dir: In dieser Nacht, ehe der Hahn kräht, wirst du mich dreimal verleugnen. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | "Ingat," kata Yesus kepadanya, "Malam ini juga, sebelum ayam berkokok, engkau tiga kali mengingkari Aku." |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka kata Yesus kepadanya, "Sesungguhnya Aku berkata kepadamu, bahwa pada malam ini juga, sebelum ayam berkokok kelak, engkau sudah menyangkali Aku tiga kali." |
| Manx Gaelic | Dooyrt Yeesey rish, Dy firrinagh ta mee gra rhyt , Noght hene roish gerrym chellee, dy nob uss mish three keayrtyn. |
| Maori | Ka mea a Ihu ki a ia, He pono taku e mea nei ki a koe, Ko tenei po ano, i te mea kahore ano i tangi noa te tikaokao, ka toru au whakakahoretanga i ahau. |
| Norwegian | Jesus sa til ham: Sannelig sier jeg dig: I denne natt, før hanen galer, skal du fornekte mig tre ganger. |
| Portuguese | Disse-lhe Jesus: Em verdade te digo que esta noite, antes que o galo cante três vezes me negarás. |
| Rumanian | ,,Adevqrat kyi spun``, i -a zis Isus, ,,cq tu, chiar kn noaptea aceasta, knainte ca sq cknte cocowul, te vei lepqda de Mine de trei ori.`` |
| Shuar | Tutai Jesus Tímiayi "Nekasan Tájame, ju kashi atash shiniatsain Menaintiú natsantrurtatme." |
| Spanish | Jesús le dijo: --De cierto te digo que esta noche, antes que el gallo cante, tú me negarás tres veces. |
| Swahili | Yesu akamwambia, "Kweli nakwambia, usiku huu kabla jogoo hajawika, utanikana mara tatu." |